TiO_2-SO_4~(2-)/Glass光催化降解甲基橙溶液的方法

研究以平玻璃和毛玻璃为载体,用Sol gel法制备附载型TiO2/Glass光催化剂,并用H2SO4溶液浸泡制得TiO2 SO2-4/Glass光催化剂。考察了光催化剂对甲基橙溶液的光催化性能。结果表明:平玻璃附载TiO2的光催化活性低于毛玻璃附载TiO2的光催化活性。且毛玻璃附载TiO2经连续6次使用后光催化活性基本不变。毛玻璃附载TiO2经H2SO4溶液处理后光催化活性明显升高。     

化学镀镍老化液中镍、磷的处理与回收

以 Ca(OH) 2 作为沉淀剂 ,调节溶液 p H =1 2 ,在 80℃条件下反应 1 h,使化学镀镍老化液中镍浓度降到1 / mg· L- 1 ;分离沉淀后的溶液用硫酸调节 p H=8,按 Ca(Cl O) 2 与总 P重量比为 3 .5∶ 1 .0的比例加入 Ca(Cl O) 2 ,老化液中的磷酸盐通过形成沉淀得到去除 ,从而使化学镀镍老化液中的镍、磷含量均达到国家排放标准。对于含 Ni(OH) 2 的沉淀 ,以稀硫酸溶解回收其中的镍 ,剩余沉渣建议填埋处理 ;磷酸盐沉淀可以作为磷肥资源回用于农业生产。     

Study on catalysts for combustion of lean CH4

In this study, cerarnics honeycomb-supported ABO₃ perovskite type oxides were preparedby changing the composition of A and B site cations, and observed their activities for lean CH₄ oxidation. In the case of change in A site composition La_0.3Sr_0.2MnO₃ and La_0.6Sr_0.4MnO₃ is the mostactive catalysts for 1 v% CH₄ and 2 v% CH₄ respectively. But LaMn_0.5Co_0.5O₃ oxide is the best ac-tive catalyst for 1-2v% CH₄ among the oxides by changing B site compositions of LaBO₃ and su-perior to La_0.3Sr_0.2MnO₃ and La_0.6S_0.4MnO₃catalysts.Adding trace Pd improved the activity and characteristics of space velocity for LaMn_0.5CO_0.5O₃and La_0.3Sr_0.2MnO₃ Although LaMn_0.5Co_0.5O₃ +Pd (0.03 wt%) was less active than the Pd catalyst,the activity was more than Pt catalyst at a conversion level below 90%.     

The diagnostic potential of fetal renal biopsy

The feasibility of fetal renal biopsy has been investigated in order to assess the diagnostic value of the histological specimen. Two fetuses with a severe bilateral renal abnormality (multicystic dysplastic kidney, Meckel-Gruber syndrome with polycystic kidney) and one fetus with Down syndrome (no detectable structural anomaly) were sampled. Histological findings in the biopsy specimens of cases 1 and 2 were diagnostic of an early obstructive renal disease. In case 3 , the findings were consistent with normal development for gestational age of the kidney. Fetal renal biopsy is technically feasible; histological examination of the samples showed a good correlation with postnatal findings. Further studies of its diagnostic value are required.     

富氧条件下氢部分选择性催化还原NO研究

研制成功了低钯含量活性非均布Pd Al2 O3催化剂 ,实现了富氧条件下 ,氢部分选择性催化还原NO过程。实验表明在该催化剂上 ,低温、富氧条件下NO的转化率高达 80 %～ 10 0 %。室温下 (～ 2 0℃ ) ,NO对氢氧反应有强烈的抑制作用 ,氢氧反应进行后 ,NO还原反应开始明显进行 ,其与氢氧反应为竞争的平行反应     

国外化学镀镍老化液处理现状

介绍了国外目前应用的化学镀镍老化液处理方法，着重推荐了沉淀法、电解法、离于交换法和电渗析法     

共沉淀富集原子吸收法测定水中5种重金属元素

使用有机共沉淀剂DDTC钠盐（铜试剂）。La^3＋作载体离子富集和乙炔火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定监测井水中Cu,Ni,Zn,Pb和Cd,结果表明，该方法精密度较高、结果准确，回收率满足微量元素测定要求,适用于达标排放水，监测井水中常见污染指标元素Cu,Ni，Zn,Pb和Cd的测定。     

木屑黄原酸酯的合成及其在处理含镍废水中的应用

采用木屑黄原酸酯(SCX)对含镍(Ni)废水进行试验研究，考察了SCX酯剂对Ni^2 的吸附性能以及药剂用量、进水的浓度，pH值和反应时间等条件对其吸附效果的影响。结果发现，木屑黄原酸酯对Ni2^2 附性能较好，经其处理后的水质可达国家有关排放标准。残渣稳定，也可酸液浸取回收重金属。     

稀土系列催化剂对焦化废水的催化湿式氧化

以稀土元素Ce制得催化剂系列 ,在高温高压条件下对焦化废水进行催化湿式氧化研究 ,考察载体、焙烧温度、活性组分的配比对催化剂的催化活性的影响以及反应温度、氧气分压、反应时间和催化剂用量对氧化过程的影响 ,设计正交实验确定最佳的工艺参数反应温度为 2 4 0℃、氧气分压 3 .0MPa ,催化剂用量 30 g/L ,此时废水的COD去除率达到 90 %以上。     

Adsorption of acetanilide herbicides on soil and its components Ⅱ. Adsorption and catalytic hydrolysis of diethatyl-ethyl on saturated Na~+-, K~+-, Ca~(2+)-, and Mg~(2+)- montmorillonite

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