富氧尾气中NOx催化净化的研究进展

本文对富氧条件下NOx 催化净化的研究现状进行了综述 ,并对其存在的问题进行了探讨     

Pretreatment of apramycin wastewater by catalytic wet air oxidation

IntroductionPharmaceuticalindustrybecomesmoreandmoreimportantallovertheworld .InChina ,therearemorethan30 0plantsmanufacturingantibioticproduction .However,theplantsoftenproducealotofwastewatercontaininghighconcentrated,colortoxicorganiccompounds.Ifthepol…     

Study on catalysts for combustion of lean CH4

In this study, cerarnics honeycomb-supported ABO₃ perovskite type oxides were preparedby changing the composition of A and B site cations, and observed their activities for lean CH₄ oxidation. In the case of change in A site composition La_0.3Sr_0.2MnO₃ and La_0.6Sr_0.4MnO₃ is the mostactive catalysts for 1 v% CH₄ and 2 v% CH₄ respectively. But LaMn_0.5Co_0.5O₃ oxide is the best ac-tive catalyst for 1-2v% CH₄ among the oxides by changing B site compositions of LaBO₃ and su-perior to La_0.3Sr_0.2MnO₃ and La_0.6S_0.4MnO₃catalysts.Adding trace Pd improved the activity and characteristics of space velocity for LaMn_0.5CO_0.5O₃and La_0.3Sr_0.2MnO₃ Although LaMn_0.5Co_0.5O₃ +Pd (0.03 wt%) was less active than the Pd catalyst,the activity was more than Pt catalyst at a conversion level below 90%.     

The diagnostic potential of fetal renal biopsy

The feasibility of fetal renal biopsy has been investigated in order to assess the diagnostic value of the histological specimen. Two fetuses with a severe bilateral renal abnormality (multicystic dysplastic kidney, Meckel-Gruber syndrome with polycystic kidney) and one fetus with Down syndrome (no detectable structural anomaly) were sampled. Histological findings in the biopsy specimens of cases 1 and 2 were diagnostic of an early obstructive renal disease. In case 3 , the findings were consistent with normal development for gestational age of the kidney. Fetal renal biopsy is technically feasible; histological examination of the samples showed a good correlation with postnatal findings. Further studies of its diagnostic value are required.     

化学镀镍老化液中镍、磷的处理与回收

以 Ca(OH) 2 作为沉淀剂 ,调节溶液 p H =1 2 ,在 80℃条件下反应 1 h,使化学镀镍老化液中镍浓度降到1 / mg· L- 1 ;分离沉淀后的溶液用硫酸调节 p H=8,按 Ca(Cl O) 2 与总 P重量比为 3 .5∶ 1 .0的比例加入 Ca(Cl O) 2 ,老化液中的磷酸盐通过形成沉淀得到去除 ,从而使化学镀镍老化液中的镍、磷含量均达到国家排放标准。对于含 Ni(OH) 2 的沉淀 ,以稀硫酸溶解回收其中的镍 ,剩余沉渣建议填埋处理 ;磷酸盐沉淀可以作为磷肥资源回用于农业生产。     

化学镀镍老化液资源化处理工艺的研究

利用三步法综合处理化学镀镍老化液。以多孔性泡沫镍作为阴极、Ti RuO2 作为阳极 ,电解回收化学镀镍老化液中的金属镍离子 ,镍的回收率可以达到 97.5 % ,同时废液中总有机碳去除率达到 97.3 % ;再以 15 %石灰乳作沉淀剂 ,每克镍投加量为 6.5mL时进一步将溶液中的残余镍处理至排放标准以下 ;最后以Ca(ClO) 2 作为氧化沉淀剂 ,处理剩余溶液中的磷 ,排放水中总磷浓度达到 1.0 6mg L ,沉淀中镍的含量低于 1.4mg kg ,以P2 O5计的磷含量高达 67.3 % ,符合农用污泥污染物控制指标 ,可以作为农业肥料使用。实验结果表明 ,利用以上方法处理 ,可以有效地将老化液中的镍、磷处理至排放标准以下 ,同时溶液中的大量有机物得到去除 ,化学镀镍老化液中的有用资源得到回收利用     

国外化学镀镍老化液处理现状

介绍了国外目前应用的化学镀镍老化液处理方法，着重推荐了沉淀法、电解法、离于交换法和电渗析法     

Menkes X-linked disease: Prenatal diagnosis of hemizygous males and heterozygous females

Menkes X-linked disease, a copper disturbance syndrome, is detectable in cell cultures. Prenatal findings in two at-risk foetuses suggested that prenatal diagnosis was also feasible. In this study, we report substantial evidence that therapeutic abortion can be limited to hemizygous males. Forty-two at-risk pregnancies from 21 European families and 1 Canadian family were monitored with ⁶⁴Cu-uptake into cultured amniotic fluid cells. In 10 pregnancies with a male karyotype an affected foetus was predicted on the basis of the copper studies. The pregnancies were terminated and the diagnosis was in each case confirmed by a markedly increased placenta copper content. Fourteen male foetuses were predicted to be unaffected and none of them has developed signs of Menkes disease after birth. In 6 of these cases the diagnosis was checked in the newborn boy by placenta copper measurements, and they all had copper concentrations within normal limits. Eighteen pregnancies with a female karyotype were also studied. 9 females could be identified as carriers on the basis of the tissue culture studies or raised placenta copper values.     

富氧条件下氢部分选择性催化还原NO研究

研制成功了低钯含量活性非均布Pd Al2 O3催化剂 ,实现了富氧条件下 ,氢部分选择性催化还原NO过程。实验表明在该催化剂上 ,低温、富氧条件下NO的转化率高达 80 %～ 10 0 %。室温下 (～ 2 0℃ ) ,NO对氢氧反应有强烈的抑制作用 ,氢氧反应进行后 ,NO还原反应开始明显进行 ,其与氢氧反应为竞争的平行反应     

瓷砖釉面TiO2薄层材料制备及其光催化降解研究

运用溶胶—凝胶法，在瓷砖釉面上制备了TiO2薄层材料，获得了热处理的最佳工艺参数，如升温速度、干燥时间、保温时间、焙烧温度、镀膜层数等工艺参数。利用X射线衍射仪、能谱分析和电子扫描电镜对瓷砖釉面表面的二氧化钛晶型、形貌、颗粒大小进行了测试。研究了该薄层材料对甲基橙光催化降解的粉末对比试验以及动力学试验和太阳光光催化降解实验。结果表明瓷砖釉面TiO2薄层材料对甲基橙具有良好光催化活性。