压盖落料冲孔成形模设计

介绍了在尺寸公差及形位公差要求较高的落料冲孔成形件的模具设计过程中，不降低劳动效率的情况下，如何使模具简化、降低模具成本，并使冲压件满足其设计要求。     

典型焊接结构CAD专家系统的研究与应用

论述了典型焊接结构CAD专家系统的内涵、设计思想和设计方法过程以及应用前景。     

临街建筑群中交通噪声的计算机模拟

给出了临街建筑群中纵深方向的交通噪声计算机模拟预测方法。交通干道上车流采用泊松分布和等车距车流相结合模型，考虑多种车型的不同声功率级。每辆车作为一个点声源，以几何声学方法考虑直达声和有限次反射声对测点的影响。在计算程序中只要输入车流量，车流成份，建筑群中有关巷道宽度，测点在巷子纵深方向距离及背景噪声等数据，计算机便能输出Ｌ１０，Ｌ５０，Ｌ９８，Ｌｅｑ等声级值。模拟结果和实测值基本一致。     

抛丸处理在钢铁冷锻加工中的应用

钢铁冷锻加工中的磷化工序一般采用酸洗法去除毛坯上的氧化膜。现介绍用抛丸处理工艺替代酸洗方法,可以大幅度减少工业污染,降低生产成本,提高工艺质量。     

What do economic simulations tell us? Recent mergers in the iron ore industry

This paper investigates the European Commission's decision to allow a merger between two Brazilian iron ore mining companies, CVRD and Caemi, using data on the Direct Reduced Iron pellet market. By using a simulation model, we can directly simulate the total welfare effects from the merger and hence evaluate the merger from a new perspective. The results from our simulations suggest that the welfare effects are negative from the merger between CVRD and Caemi, which supports the conclusion drawn by the European Commission decision. By performing different simulations between hypothetical merger candidates, our results show that only mergers between small candidates have the potential to be welfare enhancing.     

列车安全操纵仿真系统的研究

探讨了列车牵引力学条件下的铁路列车安全操纵问题 ,开发了一套可用于不同运行条件下的列车安全操纵仿真软件。重点介绍了系统的主体结构、功能模块以及列车安全操纵的计算模型 ,详细描述了在一个时间步长内如何确定列车的工况、手柄位以及停车制动的仿真算法 ,并在实际线路上对电力机车进行了实例分析。系统计算速度快 ,人工干预方便 ,效果良好 ,可以满足现场的实际需求。     

Simulation of vegetation dynamics and management strategies on south Texas, semi-arid rangeland

In this paper, we describe a model designed to simulate seasonal dynamics of warm and cool season grasses and forbs, as well as the dynamics of woody plant succession through five seral stages, in each of nine different plant communities on the Rob and Bessie Welder Wildlife Refuge. The Welder Wildlife Refuge (WWR) is located in the Gulf Coastal Prairies and Marshes ecoregion of Texas. The model utilizes and integrates data from a wide array of research projects that have occurred in south Texas and WWR. It is designed to investigate the effects of alternative livestock grazing programs and brush control practices, with particular emphasis on prescribed burning, the preferred treatment for brush on the WWR. We evaluated the model by simulating changes in the plant communities under historical (1974-2000) temperature, rainfall, livestock grazing rotation, and brush control regimes, and comparing simulation results to field data on herbaceous biomass and brush canopy cover collected on the WWR over the same period. We then used the model to simulate the effects of 13 alternative management schemes, under each of four weather regimes, over the next 25 years. We found that over the simulation period, years 1974-2000, the model does well in simulating the magnitude and seasonality of herbaceous biomass production and changes in percent brush canopy cover on the WWR. It also does well in simulating the effects of variations in cattle stocking rates, grazing rotation programs, and brush control regimes on plant communities, thus providing insight into the combined effects of temperature, precipitation, cattle stocking rates, grazing rotation programs, and brush control on the overall productivity and state of woody plant succession on the WWR. Simulation of alternative management schemes suggests that brush canopy removal differs little between summer and winter prescribed burn treatments when precipitation remains near the long-term average, but during periods of low precipitation canopy removal is greater under winter prescribed burning. The model provides a useful tool to assist refuge personnel with developing long-term brush management and livestock grazing strategies.     

1025t/h四角切圆煤粉炉内空气过量系数对NO生成的影响

文章采用计算流体力学软件Fluent数值模拟了1 025 t/h四角切圆煤粉炉内的湍流扩散燃烧,分析了空气过量系数对炉内烟气速度、烟气温度和氮氧化物组分的影响。结果表明:空气过量系数会对炉内流场的空气动力学特性和温度场分布均匀性产生显著影响。煤粉炉膛最佳空气过量系数为1.07,此时炉内温度场、速度场和浓度场的分布可使燃烧中间产物HCN和NH_3较好的将燃料型NO还原为N_2,来充分发挥空气分级燃烧降低NO排放的功效。     

应用数值法对井工开采对地下水预测研究——以晋城矿区赵庄煤矿为例

为了预测井工煤矿开采后地下水水位变化,及对矿区内居民水源井的影响程度,文章在详细分析赵庄煤矿区域及井田水文地质条件的基础上,运用VisualMODFLOW软件对该煤矿及周边影响范围进行了地下水流数值模拟分析,预测了赵庄煤矿开采后不同阶段地下水水位、水量及影响范围的变化,并分析了煤矿开采对当地居民饮用水源的影响,模型的识别与检验表明,所建模型能够较好地反映水文地质条件,能够与目前实际开采地下水影响相吻合。     

基于ELM网络的污水处理COD值预报模型研究

通过对沈阳某污水处理厂的叶轮气浮法污水工艺进行研究分析,得知其过程具有多变量、非线性和时变等特性,这些特性对于处理后水质的COD值准确检测非常重要。COD值的在线检测设备通常有一定滞后,影响了现场对水质的控制和提高,为此采用ELM网络来建立COD值的预报模型,并通过MATLAB软件进行了仿真研究,仿真结果表明该模型具有较好的预报效果。