沈阳区域环境空气中一氧化氮与二氧化氮时空分布规律

以沈阳区域环境空气监测分析结果为依据 ,分析了 1 994～ 1 998年内空气中一氧化氮与二氧化氮时空分布状况及其变化趋势     

Distribution normality of pH and H<Superscript>+</Superscript> activity in soil

Soil pH, a log-transformed form of hydrogen ion (H⁺) activity, is often used for various statistics. However whether soil pH meets the requirement of distribution normality for statistical analyses is unknown. We studied the statistical suitability of both soil pH and H⁺ activity by examining their distribution normalities. Results show that the variability of H⁺ activity is higher and its distribution is skewer, which is significantly different from the normal and soil pH, regardless of soil conditions and analytical methods. Here we demonstrate that soil pH is more appropriate than the H⁺ activity for performing statistical analysis in terms of distribution normality.     

双辊快速凝固技术的研究进展

综述了双辊快速凝固技术在凝固特征及组织方面的研究进展,讨论了相关工艺参数对产品质量的影响,并介绍了该技术的应用现状和发展前景.     

江南复合混杂岩带基本特征

江南复合混杂岩带是扬子板块与华夏板块长期活动所致，构造极为复杂。江南大地构造重新划分为三个1级构造单元：扬子板块、江南复合混杂岩带及华夏板块。江南复合混杂岩带又可进一步划分II级构造单元5个(宜丰一景德镇一歙县构造混杂岩亚带、万年构造单元、赣东北蛇绿混杂岩亚带、怀玉构造单元及丰城一鹰潭一龙游构造混杂岩亚带)；各构造单元之间以构造(蛇绿)混杂岩亚带或韧性剪切带相拼接。沿宜丰一景德镇一歙县发育一条构造花岗岩浆带；而沿赣东北断裂带形成了该区重要的燕山期构造岩浆带及Cu、Au、Ag、Pb、zn及金刚石等成矿带。     

双组分有机相与水相之间有机污染物分配规律的研究

本文测定了几种有机污染物在双组分有机相与水相之间的分配系数,结果显示污染物在这种两相体系间的分配系数与构成有机相的两种有机溶剂对污染物的萃取常数及体积份数有关,并对污染物在有机相存在分子缔合时的分配行为进行了探讨.     

110m3超大型步入式高低温湿热试验室技术特点

110m3超大型步入式高低温湿热试验室由国内设计制造,从产品的技术性能、结构、制冷系统、控制系统等方面介绍该试验室的特点.     

滇池烷基苯磺酸钠的分布,降解及对鲤鱼的危害效应

研究表明滇池水中ＬＡＳ含量为０．０１８～０．０２９ｍｇ／ｌ，局部水域达０．２～０．７ｍｇ／ｌ；ＡＢＳ强烈地吸附在底质中，以湖体呈曲线分布，平均含量高达０．４３ｍｇ／ｋｇ，１６ｈ内ＬＡＳ动态降解率比静态降解率高２．２倍，不同浓度的ＬＡＳ对滇池鲤鱼的结果表明，５～３５ｍｇ／ｌ浓度水中，溶解氧下降，ｐＨ值升高，产生急性危害效应，半致死浓度４８ＴＬ５０为３．０ｍｇ／ｌ，完全浓度为０．３ｍｇ／ｌ。当ＬＡＳ含     

苏州河底泥中污染物分布特征及相关性

通过对苏州河市区段底泥的分析测定与研究，揭示了涉是金属，耗氧有机物，无机有害非金属和有毒有害有机物的若干相关性，以及它们的含量在各断面，统一断面的各深度和不同点位之间的分布的共同特征和规律性。     

矿区环境噪声监测与评价

根据多年矿区噪声监测实践经验和矿区噪声产生特点、污染特征,探讨一种矿区环境噪声监测与评价模式。     

Release characteristics of mercury in chemical looping combustion of bituminous coal

This study evaluated the release characteristics of mercury from bituminous coal in chemical looping combustion (CLC) using Australian iron ore as the oxygen carrier in a fixed bed reactor. The effects of several parameters, such as temperature in the fuel reactor (FR) and air reactor (AR), gasification medium in the FR, and reaction atmosphere in the AR, on mercury release characteristics, were investigated. The mercury speciation and release amount in the FR and AR under different conditions were further explored. The results indicate that most of the mercury in coal was released in the FR, while the rest of it was released in the AR. Hg⁰ was found to be the major species in the released mercury. The results also indicate that a higher temperature in the FR led to an increase in the total mercury release amount and a decrease in Hg⁰ proportion. However, a higher temperature in the AR resulted in a decrease in the total mercury release amount and Hg⁰ proportion. The increase in the H₂O/CO₂ ratio of gasification mediums in the FR was beneficial for the increase in the total mercury release amount and Hg⁰ proportion. A higher O₂ concentration in reaction atmosphere in AR had a negligible effect on the total mercury release amount, but a positive effect on Hg⁰ oxidization.