全文获取类型
收费全文 | 712篇 |
免费 | 48篇 |
国内免费 | 160篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 48篇 |
废物处理 | 2篇 |
环保管理 | 181篇 |
综合类 | 471篇 |
基础理论 | 54篇 |
污染及防治 | 14篇 |
评价与监测 | 44篇 |
社会与环境 | 73篇 |
灾害及防治 | 33篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 31篇 |
2012年 | 55篇 |
2011年 | 57篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 41篇 |
2005年 | 43篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有920条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
141.
为了揭示悬浮泥沙(SSC)对水库水质的影响规律,对汾河水库进行样品收集和长期水质监测,采用水动力模型与泥沙转移和富营养化模型相结合的方法,将这三者关联耦合,并通过实测数据对模型进行参数率定和验证,分析含沙水和不含沙水中总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、叶绿素a(Chla)、溶解氧(DO)四项指标,得出两者对水质造成的影响。结果表明:SSC对TN、TP的去除作用明显,对Chla、DO浓度分布影响较小,并计算了污染物的释放量以及贡献率,得出TP的负荷仅为16.47t,而贡献率高达25.25%。因此在汾河的污染控制方面应侧重削减磷,进而改善汾河地区的污染现状。 相似文献
142.
Mark C. Stone Rollin H. Hotchkiss Carter M. Hubbard Thomas A. Fontaine Linda O. Mearns Jeff G. Arnold 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2001,37(5):1119-1129
ABSTRACT: Water from the Missouri River Basin is used for multiple purposes. The climatic change of doubling the atmospheric carbon dioxide may produce dramatic water yield changes across the basin. Estimated changes in basin water yield from doubled CO2 climate were simulated using a Regional Climate Model (RegCM) and a physically based rainfall‐runoff model. RegCM output from a five‐year, equilibrium climate simulation at twice present CO2 levels was compared to a similar present‐day climate run to extract monthly changes in meteorologic variables needed by the hydrologic model. These changes, simulated on a 50‐km grid, were matched at a commensurate scale to the 310 subbasin in the rainfall‐runoff model climate change impact analysis. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) rainfall‐runoff model was used in this study. The climate changes were applied to the 1965 to 1989 historic period. Overall water yield at the mouth of the Basin decreased by 10 to 20 percent during spring and summer months, but increased during fall and winter. Yields generally decreased in the southern portions of the basin but increased in the northern reaches. Northern subbasin yields increased up to 80 percent: equivalent to 1.3 cm of runoff on an annual basis. 相似文献
143.
144.
Spectroscopic Distribution of Dissolved Organic Matter in a Dam Reservoir Impacted by Turbid Storm Runoff 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Spectroscopic characteristics of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in a large dam reservoir were determined using ultraviolet
absorbance and fluorescence spectroscopy to investigate spatial distribution of DOM composition after turbid storm runoff.
Water samples were collected along a longitudinal axis of the reservoir at three to four depths after a severe storm runoff.
Vertical profiles of turbidity data showed that a turbid water layer was located at a middle depth of the entire reservoir.
The spectroscopic characteristics of DOM samples in the turbid water layer were similar to those of terrestrial DOM, as demonstrated
by the higher specific UV absorbance (SUVA) and the lower fluorescence emission intensity ratio (F
450/F
500) compared to other surrounding DOM samples in the reservoir. Synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy revealed that higher content
of humic-like DOM composition was contained in the turbid water. Fluorescence excitation–emission matrix (EEM) showed that
lower content of protein-like aromatic amino acids was present in the turbid water DOM. The highest protein-like fluorescence
was typically observed at a bottom layer of each sampling location. The bottom water DOM exhibited extremely high protein-like
florescence near the dam site. The particular observation was attributed to the low water temperature and the isolation of
the local bottom water due to the upper location of the withdrawal outlet near the dam. Our results suggest that the distribution
of DOM composition in a dam reservoir is strongly influenced by the outflow operation, such as selective withdrawal, as well
as terrestrial-origin DOM inputs from storm runoff. 相似文献
145.
磷矿废弃地的形成在破坏植被和景观的同时,还导致水土流失和水体富营养化等不良环境影响.本文通过控制实验研究了铺地榕Ficus tikoua对不同土壤磷营养水平的生理生态学响应,以求在揭示植物对高磷条件生态响应的机理上,为磷矿弃地的生态恢复筛选适宜的先锋物种.结果显示,在磷处理质量浓度为0~360 mg·L~(-1)范围内,铺地榕的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度、叶绿素质量分数、可溶性糖和根系生长的相关参数随着磷处理质量浓度的增加而增加,其后则显示出逐渐减少的趋势.植物的光饱和曲线和二氧化碳饱和曲线显示,该物种的光饱和点和二氧化碳饱和点分别为800 μmol·m~(-2)·s~(-1)和1 000 μmol·mol~(-1),表明该物种具有较强的光合性能,且是一种喜阳植物.该物种各器官对磷的吸收能力依次为根>茎>叶,实验中植物体的磷质量分数最高达到植物干物质量的1.13%左右.综合分析表明,铺地榕对土壤磷营养的适应范围较广,吸收固定能力强,是一种潜在的可用于磷矿废弃地治理的先锋物种. 相似文献
146.
基于TRMM降雨降雨资料时间序列数据和MODIS-NDVI16d合成产品的时间序列数据,分析密云水库上游降雨与植被的耦合关系对侵蚀的影响。结果表明:(1)侵蚀将发生在降雨强度大,同时植被覆盖差的时段,而密云水库上游地区植被的年内生长曲线形态与降雨的分布形态相似性较大,表明研究区的植被具有较好的保护水土能力;(2)研究区侵蚀主要发生在7—8月,而在1—3月以及11—12月几乎不会发生侵蚀;(3)研究区侵蚀的发生与植被覆盖有很紧密的联系,大部分的侵蚀发生在植被覆盖差的"其他"类内。研究方法可以清楚地了解研究区内降雨与植被的耦合关系及对侵蚀的影响,研究的结果将为在年内选择具有代表性的时段分析侵蚀状况提供很好的参考资料。 相似文献
147.
Screening 31 endocrine-disrupting pesticides in water and surface sediment samples from Beijing Guanting reservoir 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
For screening 31 potential or suspected endocrine-disrupting pesticides in water and surface sediments, a multiresidue analysis method based on gas chromatography with electron capture detection (GC/ECD) was developed. Solid phase extraction (SPE) technology with Oasis® HLB cartridge was also applied in sample extraction. The relevant mean recoveries were 70–103% and 71–103% for water and sediment, respectively. Relative standard deviations (RSD) are 2.0–7.0%, 4.0–8.0% for water and sediment, respectively. Thirty one pesticides (-HCH, β-HCH, γ-HCH, δ-HCH, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), aldrin, heptachlor, endosulfan I & II, p,p′-DDD, o,p′-DDT, p,p′-DDT, p,p′-DDE, endrin aldehyde, endosulfan sulphate, methoxychlor, hepachlor epoxide, -chlordane, γ-chlordane, dieldrin, endrin, dicofol, acetochlor, alachlor, metolachlor, chlorpyriphos, nitrofen, trifluralin, cypermethrin, fenvalerate, deltamethrin) in water and surface sediment samples from Beijing Guanting reservoir were analyzed. Concentrations of pesticides ranged from 7.59 to 36.0 ng g−1 on a dry wt. basis for sediment samples, from 279.3 to 2740 ng l−1 for pore waters and from 48.8 to 890 ng l−1 for water samples, respectively, with a mean concentration of 10.7 ng g−1 in sediment, 735 ng l−1 in pore water and 295 ng l−1 in water, respectively. The data obtained provides information on the levels and sources of endocrine-disrupting pesticides in Guanting reservoir. These results underscore the need to improved environmental protection measures in order to reduce the exposure of the population and aquatic biota to these endocrine-disrupting compounds. 相似文献
148.
149.
采用静态吸附法研究了新疆菜石化企业污水库周边土壤对重金属钴的吸附特征,考察了溶液pH值、钴离子平衡质量浓度、背景电解质浓度、吸附时间和环境温度等因素对钴吸附量的影响,并对吸附机理进行了初步探讨.结果表明:溶液pH值为1~4时,改变pH值对土壤吸附钴的影响显著;吸附时间在3h左右时钴吸附量趋于稳定;随溶液背景电解质浓度增大,土壤对钴的吸附量呈现先急剧后缓慢的下降趋势;土壤对钴的吸附量随温度升高而增加.拟合结果表明,Langmuir和Freundlich模型能较好地描述土壤对钴吸附的热力学过程;在3h内,土壤对钴吸附的动力学过程可以用一级反应动力学方程表示.方差分析结果表明,对土壤吸附钴量有显著性影响的因素有溶液pH值、钴离子平衡浓度、吸附时间和温度等. 相似文献
150.