An early warning method of landscape ecological security in rapid urbanizing coastal areas and its application in Xiamen, China

Based on the Pressure-State-Response (P-S-R) approach, an index system for landscape ecological security (LES) was suggested using three dimensions, six factors, and three weights. The indicators in the system were divided into two groups: spatial interpolation (acquired by the remote sensing data) and non-spatial interpolation (acquired by consultation with experts). According to data of 2003 and 2006, coupled with current tendencies, the early warning method was classified into four categories: security and degradation, sub-security and slow degradation, sub-security and rapid degradation, and insecurity. Our research with early warning method finds three interesting phenomena: (1) mean value of LES in 2003 was 0.586, indicating medium security; while in 2006 it was 0.650, an upper medium security. The LES level within each districts of Xiamen in 2006 was better than the level in 2003. In terms of LES, the comprehensive condition within each district of Xiamen in 2006 was enhanced compared with 2003. Overall, there was improvement in 80.5% of areas from 2003 to 2006, showing promising signs of positive development. (2) The LES of Xiang’an District and Jimei District were in stages of high early warning given that the percentage of land in these districts that showed symptoms of insecurity and degradation was 41.03 and 34.89%, respectively. (3) On the whole, the areas that showed notable signs of insecurity and rapid landscape, and which can already be identified as early warning areas requiring immediate attention, correspond closely with the distribution of coastal industrial parks in these regions. In conclusion, the consequences of rapid industrialization and urbanization are far reaching and affect local and regional ecological security.     

浙东燕山晚期花岗岩的地球化学特征

浙东燕山晚期侵入岩分为I型和A型,本文研究了两个不同成因类型花岗岩的岩石化学、地球化学特征。A型花岗岩与I型花岗岩相比较,富硅、富碱、贫镁、贫钙、低铝,(Na+K)/Al(分子数)比值高,富Nb、Zr、Ga、F,而贫Sr、Ba、Cr、Ni、Co、V,Rb/Sr、Ga/Al比值高,LREE/HREE比值低,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线为“V”型,δEu强烈亏损;是下地壳残留的麻粒岩相较低程度部分熔融或是早期部分熔融形成Ⅰ型岩浆之后残余的亏损物质部分熔融的产物。Ⅰ型花岗岩是由下地壳岩石部分熔融形成母岩浆,在岩浆上升过程中与中上陆壳物质发生混染和分离结晶而形成。     

荧光技术在太湖蓝藻水华预警监测中的应用

湖库蓝藻水华发生日益频繁,加强湖库饮用水水源地藻类监测,已成为环保、水务部门和学术界共同关注的课题.应用荧光技术分析了蓝藻爆发期苏州太湖三个水源地蓝藻水华的基本特征.结果表明:(1)苏州地区太湖水源地蓝藻水牛的产生主要是受水体动力和气象条件的影响;(2)建基于荧光技术的蓝藻传感器能很好地反映蓝藻水华的变化趋势;(3)荧光技术以其快速测定、可比性强和可连续跟踪监测等优点在太湖蓝藻预警监测中发挥了重要作用.