环境保护也要靠市场——“环保靠政府”论断之商榷

“环境保护靠政府”强调了政府在环境保护工作中的重要地位，但过分夸大政府在环境保护中的作用可导致误区。环境保护也要靠市场。对“环境保护靠政府”缺陷进行分析，并对“环境保护靠市场”的重要性作了阐述。     

浅谈乡镇工业环境管理及防治对策

就新城子区乡镇工业环境影响现状进行了论述和分析，阐明了乡镇工业污染的特点，提出了控制和防治乡镇工业污染，保护农村环境质量与生态平衡的措施和对策     

关于建设项目环境影响评价问题的探讨

论述了建设项目环境影响评价中存在的问题，提出在报告书编制中应改进的方面，并建议修改环境影响评价导则，探讨了环境影响报告书中技术审查形式。     

水环境中非离子表面活性剂生物降解性的研究

本文对两种非离子表面活性剂(Tx-100、Oπ-10)在静态生活污水中生物降解性进行了初步研究。结果表明：Tx-100、Oπ-10具有较强的生物可降解性。水体中高浓度的Tx-100、Oπ-10一般在五天之后降解率可达97％，而且微生物对这两种非离子表面活性剂的降解能力基本相同。降解前后水体中CODcr、BODs值变化不大，说明非离子表面活性剂对该水域的污染并不明显。因此。可以认为Tx-100、0π-10是值得推广使用的表面活性剂。     

社会主义市场经济中政府的环境保护职能探析

在全面分析人类、社会、经济发展过程中的教训和经验的基础上,提出强化政府职能是环境与发展的永恒主题,发达国家“经济靠市场,环境靠政府”,是值得借鉴的经验,文章还详尽地探讨了在社会主义市场经济体制下,政府应该承担的６项具体的环境保护职能。     

醇酸调和漆中甲醛释放规律研究

以目前国内市场上广泛使用的醇酸调和漆为研究对象,利用按照ASTM E1333-1996标准自行设计的环境测试舱,采用酚试剂比色法,检测醇酸调和漆样品涂刷后空气中甲醛浓度值随时间的变化规律,计算出相应的甲醛释放率,分析甲醛释放特征,并考察环境温度、空气置换率、环境相对湿度等主要环境因子对其影响,同时,建立了甲醛释放率的实测曲线,为建立预测装饰装修材料对室内空气质量影响的评价体系提供可靠数据依据.     

建筑设计中的绿色概念

在石油化工领域内，建筑设计专业从业人员对“绿色设计”概念的理解与实践。     

推进企业清洁生产的总体途径

分析比较了企业开展清洁生产的行为与现阶段在推行清洁生产时企业存在的主要问题和障碍后，强调实施良好的环境管理对企业清洁生产行为的重要性。根据上海目前应加速推进清洁生产的进程，尽快建立清洁生产示范项目的目标和要求，提出了要应用ＩＳＯ１４００１环境管理体系的基本原理和要求，从组织上获得企业对清洁生产的承诺和支持，从制度上保证企业对清洁生产的实施和持续，以及资源的投入，以从根本上解决面临的问题和障碍，实现     

A general assessment of the environmental impact of refugees in Somalia with attention to the refugee agricultural programme

This paper attempts to examine the broad features of Somalia's harsh physical environment into which several hundreds of thousands of refugees, with mainly a nomadic or semi-nomadic life style and culture, dramatically descended six years ago. The thirty-six rural camps in which at least half of them live are described as is the refugee agricultural programme which is training several thousand families so that they may be "self-supporting." The four regions where the camps are located are each briefly summarized in terms of their soils, their climates, their natural vegetation, and the type of agriculture which the refugee farmers practice. A more detailed analysis is then given on the following critical environmental concerns: Vegetation and erosion on refugee farms, the growing problem of refugee livestock, the destruction of trees, and irrigation practices and salinity on refugee farms. The paper concludes with an argument to preserve Somalia's environment from careless and destructive exploitation, which is leading towards desertification, and calls for an in-depth study of the situation.     

A heuristic for setting effective standards to ensure global environmental sustainability

Most environmental professionals and decision-makers, and certainly the public at large, hold the view that the integrity of earth’s natural environment will be conserved for posterity and sustainable development achieved if all the nations rigorously enforced their environmental and emission standards. It is argued in this paper that this view, sincerely held by many as an “axiomatic truth,” is mistaken and misplaced. This is because as a biogeochemical entity the Earth has limited self-regenerative capacity (SRC) to cope with anthropogenic pollution, and all kinds of environmental problems ensue when that limit is exceeded. Indeed, mounting environmental problems now occurring on all fronts amply testify to the fact that the limit has already been exceeded. They also provide necessary and sufficient proof that environmental and emission standards have been woefully inadequate for protecting earth’s natural environment and life-support systems. It is argued that true global environmental sustainability will be achieved, paving the way to true global sustainable development, if and only if global environmental and emission standards are set so that global anthropogenic pollution does not exceed the limit of earth’s natural SRC to cope with such pollution. These and related issues are discussed in this paper. A simple mathematical model using basic mathematics is also presented to explain how the phenomenon of “positive feedback” works in some of the environmental problems to exacerbate environmental degradation and progressively to erode nature’s SRC.