作业区环境对现场操作室内工业卫生指标影响的探讨

针对化肥厂作业区个别现场操作岗位作业环境条件较差，噪声、尘、毒超标，操作室内通风采光不理想这一现象；我们分别选择两组尘、毒、噪声、高温发生源的车间、岗位分别进行作业环境监测。甲组具有自然通风和机械通风设施，乙组无自然通风和机械通风设施；测定结果表明，通风采光的好坏对现场操作室内空气的温度、相对湿度、照明度以及尘毒浓度有明显影响；而对噪声影响较小     

环境质量灰色评价模型及其应用

根据灰色关联分析的地质，构造目标函数，运用拉格朗日乘数法求极值，建立了一种新的环境质量评价模型．结合实例说明了该模型的具体应用．与其它方法进行了对比，结果完全一致．该模型数学推导严谨、科学合理、分辩率高、可靠性强．     

《干旱环境监测载文及引文统计分析

运用统计分析方法,对近五年（１９９２－１９９６年）《干旱环境监测》载文引文情况进行了分析比较,从中析出本刊具有遍布全国２４个省、市、自治区、直辖市的热心于环境监测的科研队伍。所载论文内容广泛,几乎覆盖了环境监测研究的各个领域。引文量较高。比我国行业性技术刊物篇均引文量２．８篇高出１．８２５篇。     

环境应急监测准备及其保障

环境突发性事故应急监测工作包括日常的应急监测准备和应急事故监测两部分内容,做好应急监测日常工作,对于及时、准确、有效地开展应急监测工作十分重要。     

关于饮用水水源保护在广西环境保护“十三五”规划中的战略思考

在对广西当前环境形势以及"十二五"时期饮用水水源地保护问题识别的基础上,结合广西全面建设小康环境新要求,提出了"十三五"饮用水水源保护规划体系以及规划目标的设想,并从保护红线、面源治理、点源治理、环境监测、信息公开5个方面给出了基本的策略建议,可为制定广西"十三五"环境保护规划目标和重点任务提供参考。     

基于水质和水量视角下的水环境承载力研究——以高淳固城湖流域为例

以江苏高淳固城湖流域为例,从"水质"和"水量"不同角度综合分析流域水环境承载力。选取COD和NH_3-N为主要污染因子,通过一维稳态水质模型与物料衡算模型计算固城湖流域纳污能力,进而推算"水质"角度固城湖流域承载力;通过综合计算流域内可利用的水资源量推算其对流域内社会经济系统的支撑能力,即"水量"角度的承载力。结果表明,固城湖流域COD和NH3-N的纳污能力分别为8 483.97和622.47 t/a;不同水功能区纳污能力差别较大;基于水资源量的承载力基于COD的水环境承载力基于NH_3-N的水环境承载力;NH_3-N污染是目前固城湖流域发展的主要限制性因子;基于水资源量的承载力虽然较高,但存在季节性缺水的风险;应从多角度、有重点地提高固城湖流域水环境承载力。     

通风廊道在城市环境总体规划中的应用——以长吉新区为例

研究基于城市环境总体规划的顶层设计,将通风廊道作为环境空间管控的重要组成,通过采用模拟风场、河流水网、遥感解译等多种方法,对规划建设区域的自然属性进行分析,识别和绘制了长吉示范区"两轴五带"的通风廊道体系,并进一步在空间上提出环境管理的要求,期望在城市环境规划上为改善城市空气质量提供科学依据。     

Exploring citizen infrastructure and environmental priorities in Mumbai,India

Many cities worldwide seek to understand local policy priorities among their general populations. This study explores how differences in local conditions and among citizens within and across Mumbai, India shape local infrastructure (e.g. energy, water, transport) and environmental (e.g. managing pollution, climate-related extreme weather events) policy priorities for change that may or may not be aligned with local government action or global environmental sustainability concerns such as low-carbon development. In this rapidly urbanizing city, multiple issues compete for prominence, ranging from improved management of pollution and extreme weather to energy and other infrastructure services. To inform a broader perspective of policy priorities for urban development and risk mitigation, a survey was conducted among over 1200 citizens. The survey explored the state of local conditions, the challenges citizens face, and the ways in which differences in local conditions (socio-institutional, infrastructure, and health-related) demonstrate inequities and influence how citizens perceive risks and rank priorities for the future design and implementation of local planning, policy, and community-based efforts. With growing discussion and tensions surrounding the new urban sustainable development goal, announced by the UN in late September 2015, and a new global urban agenda document to be agreed upon at ‘Habitat III’, issues on whether sustainable urbanization priorities should be set at the international, national or local level remain controversial. As such, this study aims to first understand determinants of and variations in local priorities across one city, with implications discussed for local-to-global urban sustainability. Findings from survey results indicate the determinants and variation in conditions such as age, assets, levels of participation in residential action groups, the health outcome of chronic asthma, and the infrastructure service of piped water provision to homes are significant in shaping the top infrastructure and environmental policy priorities that include water supply and sanitation, air pollution, waste, and extreme heat.     

New energy policy and low-carbon society in Japan after the Great East Japan Earthquake

The Great East Japan Earthquake in March 2011 devastated the eastern region of Japan.Due to the resulting nuclear accident,Japanese Cabinet decided to revise its energy policies.The Energy and Environment Council in National Policy Unit published options on the nation’s scenarios for energy and economy in 2030.We estimated the economic impacts of the options to national economy and households in 2030.Finally,we clarified significant factors to establish a secure,affluent and low-carbon society based on the energy scenarios.     

建立我国环境民事纠纷仲裁制度刍议

目前,我国环境民事纠纷的处理方式主要有协商、调解和诉讼三种方式,这几种方式分别存在着一定的缺陷。环境仲裁是解决环境民事纠纷的一种良好方式,在某种程度上可以克服以上几种方式存在的一些缺陷,同这几种方式能起到一定的互补作用。文章介绍了环境民事纠纷仲裁制度的意义并分析了我国环境民事纠纷仲裁制度应具备的特点,力图为建立环境民事纠纷仲裁制度提出法律建议。