全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13609篇 |
免费 | 1673篇 |
国内免费 | 4383篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2000篇 |
废物处理 | 412篇 |
环保管理 | 1704篇 |
综合类 | 9446篇 |
基础理论 | 2332篇 |
环境理论 | 10篇 |
污染及防治 | 1639篇 |
评价与监测 | 758篇 |
社会与环境 | 919篇 |
灾害及防治 | 445篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 63篇 |
2023年 | 287篇 |
2022年 | 543篇 |
2021年 | 702篇 |
2020年 | 630篇 |
2019年 | 626篇 |
2018年 | 581篇 |
2017年 | 709篇 |
2016年 | 798篇 |
2015年 | 902篇 |
2014年 | 860篇 |
2013年 | 1022篇 |
2012年 | 1251篇 |
2011年 | 1318篇 |
2010年 | 1008篇 |
2009年 | 1161篇 |
2008年 | 814篇 |
2007年 | 882篇 |
2006年 | 948篇 |
2005年 | 672篇 |
2004年 | 515篇 |
2003年 | 511篇 |
2002年 | 462篇 |
2001年 | 366篇 |
2000年 | 342篇 |
1999年 | 280篇 |
1998年 | 233篇 |
1997年 | 198篇 |
1996年 | 176篇 |
1995年 | 168篇 |
1994年 | 125篇 |
1993年 | 104篇 |
1992年 | 90篇 |
1991年 | 53篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 10篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
济南市环境空气中多环芳烃的来源识别和解析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
根据环境空气污染源标识物的确定和多环芳烃降解行为,利用CMB受体模型进行拟合计算,确定多环芳烃污染源贡献率,并在比较多环芳烃实测值和CMB受体模型计算值的基础上,得出可吸入颗粒物中多环芳烃源解析结果,确定机动车污染源是济南市可吸入颗粒物中多环芳烃的主要贡献源。 相似文献
102.
因子分析法解析北京市大气颗粒物PM10的来源 总被引:17,自引:3,他引:17
2004年10月份在北京市6个采样点采集了大气PM10样品,分析了大气颗粒物的质量浓度、元素组成、离子、有机碳(OC)和元素碳(EC)的浓度,并用因子分析模型对颗粒物的来源进行了研究。结果显示,北京市大气颗粒物的来源主要有6类:建筑水泥尘/机动车尾气尘/燃煤尘、土壤风沙尘、二次粒子尘、工业粉尘、生物质燃烧尘和燃油尘。用模型计算得到的各源对PM10的贡献率分别为建筑水泥尘/机动车尾气尘/燃煤尘占36.57%、土壤风沙尘占16.07%、二次粒子尘占12.33%、工业粉尘占10.29%、生物质燃烧尘占6.07%、燃油尘占3.84%、其它占14.84%。其中建筑水泥/机动车尾气尘/燃煤尘、土壤风沙尘、二次粒子尘、工业粉尘是大气颗粒物PM10的主要来源。实验表明,在缺少源成分谱时可以用因子分析模型来分析大气颗粒物的来源及其相对贡献。 相似文献
103.
ADMS模型解析城区总悬浮颗粒物来源 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
以污染源排放数据为基础,应用ADMS-城市扩散模型模拟分析了鞍山市尘各污染源对空气环境质量的贡献。结果表明,来自污染源的浓度贡献值占总量的52%;二次尘及外来尘浓度贡献占48%;矿山开采二次尘的浓度贡献占16%;鞍钢炼铁厂的浓度贡献占19.6%;鞍钢化工总厂浓度贡献占5.6%;供暖锅炉浓度贡献占9.3%。低、中、高架源浓度贡献百分比分别为68.1%、29.0%、2.9%。低架源吨排放量浓度贡献为高架源的2.4倍。 相似文献
104.
广州冬季霾天气大气PM2.5污染特征分析 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:8
收集了2005年12月至2006年2月的PM2.5浓度观测数据及同步气象数据,分析了冬季PM2.5质量浓度日变化趋势以及霾日期间PM2.5质量浓度日变化和小时变化趋势.结果发现,观测期间PM2.5日均值浓度为69μg/m3,霾日期间PM2.5日均值浓度为72μg/m3.冬季霾天气的发生频率为45%,霾天气过程最短持续2天,最长持续9天.较高的PM2.5浓度和较高的相对湿度及较小的风速是导致霾天气形成的主要原因.霾日期间PM2.5小时浓度变化趋势与人类活动周期和气象条件密切相关. 相似文献
105.
Kimpo metropolitan landfill has received various kinds of wastessince January 1992. The leachate level was measured to be 10.3 m in May 1995 and the level increased to 12.2 m in August 1996. Therefore, to prove the reason for the increasing leachate level, we calibrated hydraulic conductivity of each waste andintermediate layer using the HELP (Hydrologic Evaluation ofLandfill Performance) model. The leachate generation data measured from February 1993 to October 1995 was used in the model calibration. As a result of a model calibration, we obtained anaverage infiltration ratio and used this in analysis of the total water balance to predict elevation of leachate level. Main causes of the elevation of the leachate level were the high water content of the waste and the degradation of the leachate-drainage system caused by the subsidence of a naturalbarrier layer. 相似文献
106.
A positive correlation has been established between increased levels of airborne particulate pollution and adverse health effects, the toxicological mechanisms of which are poorly understood. For toxicologists to unambiguously determine thesemechanisms, truly representative samples of ambient PM10 are required. This presents problems, as PM10 collecting equipment commonly employed, such as the Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM®), heat the inflow toexclude moisture or use fibrous filters, resulting in a PM10sample that may have undergone significant chemical change on thefilter surface or is contaminated by filter fibres. Other systems(i.e. Negretti and Partisol) can successfully collect PM10 without chemical alteration or filter contamination. Comparativecollections from Port Talbot, S. Wales suggest that TEOMs and Negretti/Partisol systems collect different PM10's; the principle difference arising from the TEOM's heating chamber, which precipitates water-soluble ions and volatilises some organic components. This results in both the mass and compositionof the PM10's being altered. Particle size distributionsfor Negretti and Partisol collections highlighted differences mainly attributed to different flow rates. The results of thiswork demonstrate that simple correlations between PM10 massand adverse health effects are problematic. Furthermore, elucidation of the complex fractionation and chemical changes indifferent collectors is necessary. 相似文献
107.
This paper discusses the REAP1 model and its application for the analysis of CO2 reduction and waste management policies for Japanese petrochemicals. The pros and cons of this modelling approach in comparison to other tools is elaborated. This is followed by a discussion of the model code and the modelling results. The results show that CO2 policies can have significant impacts on waste flows and waste policies can have significant CO2 benefits. As a consequence both effects must be considered in policy assessment. Pricing instruments are recommended instead of regulations because of the complex physical relations in the materials life cycle that extend beyond sector boundaries. A taxation approach is superior to a subsidy approach because rebound effects can be avoided. 相似文献
108.
Fagundez LA Fernández VL Marino TH Martín I Persano DA Rivarola Y Benítez M Sadañiowski IV Codnia J Zalts A 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2001,71(1):61-70
Passive diffusion samplers were employed in San Miguel(Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area) for a preliminary airpollution monitoring. The highest loads were observedin downtown, compared with an urban background site.Total suspended particulate matter (TSPM) varied from0.257 to 0.033 mg cm-2 month-1; dust was examinedfor particle nature and size distribution. A similartrend was observed for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) andTSPM spatial distribution, suggesting that traffic isthe major pollution source. Sulphur dioxide (SO2)values were low and rather homogeneous. Levels for theinvestigated pollutants are below EPA's guide linevalues. Geographic (flat area, near to Rio de LaPlata) and climatologic factors (rainfalls andvariable wind directions) contribute to disperse pollutants. 相似文献
109.
通过实验与实际工程相结合,定量描述了大气采样系统中金属氧化物的存在对SO2测定值的影响,并阐述了其反应机理,提出了相应措施。 相似文献
110.