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881.
我国旅游需求快速膨胀,游客数量急剧增加,但配套设施及管理、服务水平相对落后,旅游环境超负荷承载。选择承德市11个最具吸引力的景区,综合考虑资源、环境和心理3个维度,定量分析各承载力分量,在此基础上根据"木桶原理"确定承德市旅游环境承载力。研究表明:承德市全年的旅游环境承载力约为2 993万人,随着游客人数逐年递增,旅游环境承载力已接近饱和。 相似文献
882.
Magnus Boström Ylva Uggla Viktor Hansson 《Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning》2018,20(1):114-127
Literature on environment and representation in politics, management, and deliberation has paid little attention on the people involved: environmental representatives. The aim of this paper is to illuminate how environmental representatives in various organizational and professional contexts understand their role as representatives, and how they are shaped by their contexts. The paper argues that it is crucial to learn about the everyday reality of individual representatives to better understand the limitations and possibilities they face. The study is based on 19 interviews with environmental representatives from five organizational and professional contexts: the state, civil society, business, science, and media in Sweden. The paper concludes that some differences in experiences, for example, in freedom and constraint, can be understood in relation to the representatives’ organizational and professional affiliation. Other experiences are common: (i) all categories stated the importance of being impartial and well read; (ii) complex layers of affiliation imply that representation requires sensitivity and adjustment between different situations; and (iii) the performative aspects of representation include the representatives’ claims-making, others’ attributions, and long-term learning of their role. The article contributes an understanding of organizational conditions and the often paradoxical, layered, multifaceted, and cautious representation these individual actors perform. 相似文献
883.
In the last three decades the Nigerian environment has experienced rapid degradation. A major contributory factor of this
phenomenon is the pattern of socioeconomic development in the country that gives little or no consideration to environmental
outcomes. An aspect of this development is the economic policy of removal of subsidies on petroleum products initiated in
1986 as a result of the worsening economic situation in the country which begun in the early 1980s. The result of this is
that prices of commercial fuels inclusive of kerosene and LPG (cooking gas) have continued to rise beyond the reach of majority
of the Nigerian population. The paper examines the effect of increasing prices of petroleum-derived energy sources on the
pattern of energy use for cooking in low and middle-income households and the environmental implication in Ibadan, the largest
truly indigenous urban centre in sub-Saharan Africa. Results show that prior to the further subsidy removal of 1993, majority
of households sampled used kerosene for cooking. Thereafter, a complete or partial switch in the pattern of domestic energy
consumption ensued with more households using fuel wood and other more polluting and less efficient energy sources for cooking.
The paper recommends a transition towards more environmental friendly energy sources for household use. 相似文献
884.
Total-factor water efficiency of regions in China 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Water is a limited and unevenly distributed resource in China, with the per capita amount of water resource there only about one-fourth of the world's average. However, water is an essential resource for people's lives and economic development. Over the past two decades China has seen the fruit of its rapid economic growth; nevertheless, a severe water shortage is behind this prosperous scenario and is becoming worse. Efficient water supply is certainly essential for the sustainable development of human beings. This paper analyzes water efficiency by incorporating water as an input as well as using conventional inputs such as labor employment and capital stock. An index of a water adjustment target ratio (WATR) is established from the production frontier constructed by data envelopment analysis (DEA) including water as an input. The water efficiency of regions is obtained from a total-factor framework with both residential and productive water use. A U-shape relation is discovered between the total-factor water efficiency and per capita real income among areas in China. The central area has the worst water efficiency ranking and the total adjustment amount of water used there is around three-fourths of China's total. More efficient production processes and advanced technologies need to be adopted in the central area to improve its water efficiency, especially for its productive use of water. 相似文献
885.
何影 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2003,13(2):61-63
本文从文化的角度对城市环境的有关空间要素进行了中西比较和分析,从而得知 我国现代城市环境并不是简单的规划与设计,而是一种社会环境的全面再创造。 相似文献
886.
针对露天矿山烟尘污染源的特点 ,运用环境评价的原理和方法 ,探讨了传统评价工作中存在的不足 ,将地理信息系统 (GIS)应用到露天矿烟尘污染控制中 ,提出了基于专家地理信息系统 (EGIS)的烟尘污染环境效应评价模型 ,并评述了该模型的重要意义和发展前景 相似文献
887.
为了预防公共卫生风险、保护生态环境,全国人大常委会于2020年2月通过了《关于全面禁止非法野生动物交易、革除滥食野生动物陋习、切实保障人民群众生命健康安全的决定》(以下简称《决定》)。《决定》通过黑名单和白名单明确了禁食野生动物范围和可食动物范围、人工繁育的特殊情形,从猎捕、交易、运输、食用环节全过程开展监管和协调执法。本文深入剖析了《决定》出台的意义和目的、《决定》的主要内容和亮点,并提出了贯彻落实《决定》的措施建议。建议科学制定国家级畜禽遗传资源保护名录和国家水产品遗传资源保护名录;建立全国统一的执法信息平台和违法举报平台,建立执法考核制度和问责办法;持续提供相应保障;加强国际合作和公众参与。 相似文献
888.
叙述了海上低凝固点及气液比很小的稠油试生产中对硫化氢气体的监控和防护概况。指出油、气、水流程均应采取全密闭式,其监控系统应包括硫化氢探测装置和报警系统,防止人体伤害的防护系统应有多种设备、仪器。此外,还应注意凡上岗工作人员均应事先加以培训,合格后才可正式工作。在采取以上所有监控防护措施后,在日常的安全生产中,未停产一次,也未伤一人。 相似文献
889.
890.