全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4819篇 |
免费 | 170篇 |
国内免费 | 134篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 169篇 |
废物处理 | 43篇 |
环保管理 | 1326篇 |
综合类 | 1991篇 |
基础理论 | 356篇 |
环境理论 | 19篇 |
污染及防治 | 332篇 |
评价与监测 | 647篇 |
社会与环境 | 215篇 |
灾害及防治 | 25篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 39篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 169篇 |
2019年 | 73篇 |
2018年 | 74篇 |
2017年 | 129篇 |
2016年 | 151篇 |
2015年 | 124篇 |
2014年 | 193篇 |
2013年 | 253篇 |
2012年 | 178篇 |
2011年 | 328篇 |
2010年 | 171篇 |
2009年 | 299篇 |
2008年 | 238篇 |
2007年 | 246篇 |
2006年 | 238篇 |
2005年 | 121篇 |
2004年 | 145篇 |
2003年 | 202篇 |
2002年 | 187篇 |
2001年 | 186篇 |
2000年 | 214篇 |
1999年 | 181篇 |
1998年 | 156篇 |
1997年 | 156篇 |
1996年 | 93篇 |
1995年 | 65篇 |
1994年 | 83篇 |
1993年 | 76篇 |
1992年 | 54篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5123条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
761.
虚拟专用网络在江苏环境自动监测领域的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过研究虚拟专用网络(VPN)在环境监测领域中的使用现状,结合江苏省自动站直联中国环境监测总站集成项目的设计方案与多个环境自动监控数据采集平台的运用,阐明了VPN网络在环境监测领域应用的优、缺点,同时为完善虚拟专业网络在环境监测领域的应用提出了对策和建议。 相似文献
762.
We address the future of science and governance for the California Delta, focusing on the CALFED Bay-Delta Program, an interagency, multi-stakeholder effort to understand and manage the Delta for multiple purposes. We portray a Delta history as a coevolutionary process between science, governance and ecosystems. Global integrated environmental assessments (IEA) provide insights into understanding complex, dynamic socio-ecological systems. Many of the discursive stakeholder and scientific activities that have arisen under CALFED are similar to IEA and remain essential to the shared learning needed to effectively interact with a dynamic Delta. More deliberately enmeshing environmental monitoring, analysis, and collective learning into Delta governance will improve outcomes. 相似文献
763.
Vronique Saint-Ges Marie-Claude Blis-Bergouignan 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2009,17(18):1644-1653
French and European incentives, such as Plan Ecophyto 2018, European directive for a sustainable use of pesticides, reinforce the requirement for vine-growers to engage in more environmentally friendly farming practices. In this respect, this paper presenting the results of a large questionnaire survey conducted in Bordeaux area vineyards and focusing on the behaviour of their vine-growers towards environmental innovations is particularly adequate. Founding that the most important environmental issue in vineyards relates to the use of pesticides, the paper characterizes the main economic and cognitive factors determining vine-growers' environmental innovations. It allows determining possible policies milestones, efficient and feasible, towards a more environmentally friendly vineyard. The paper first outlines the analytical framework, then highlights the main results and, finally, goes through further discussion and policy implications. 相似文献
764.
环境污染突发事件的发生,影响广、危害大,迫切需要发生地的环境监测部门迅速反应,进行快速监测,迅速报出监测结果,为污染物的控制提供科学依据。因此对环境应急监测的管理就显得非常重要,不仅要对技术人员进行培训,还要准备仪器设备;不仅要准备应急监测预案,还要准备查询、应用工具,包括查询应用软件,只有进行充分的环境应急监测管理,才能有效地进行环境应急监测响应,才能为污染物应急控制决策、为保护环境质量、保护人民的生命财产安全作出贡献。 相似文献
765.
Michael W. Suplee Rosie Sada David L. Feldman 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2019,55(3):700-719
Effects of controlled nutrient additions on a prairie stream were studied using a before‐after‐control‐impact paired design. The site is in a reference condition with low soluble nitrate (NO3) and phosphate (soluble reactive phosphorus [SRP]) in summer (3 μg NO3‐N/L, 4 μg SRP/L). Nutrients were added to two reaches over the growing season at two levels (Low Dose — 39 μg NO3‐N/L and 4.4 SRP/L; High Dose — 119 μg NO3‐N/L and 15.6 μg SRP/L). Continuously measured dissolved oxygen (DO) and changes in aquatic flora were compared to an upstream Control. Enrichment led microalgae and filamentous algae to increase in density, areal coverage, and thickness, and the magnitude of the changes were largely concordant with dosing (more in the High Dose); algal growth also suppressed macrophytes in the High Dose. Enrichment caused significant increases in diel DO swings whose magnitudes were consistent with dosing level. In the High Dose, benthic algae flourished in the growing season and then senesced en masse in fall. The decomposing algae led DO to crash (ca. 0 mg/L on the bottom), but DO impacts were out‐of‐sync with peak algal growth and photosynthesis, which occurred weeks earlier. This finding provides a plausible explanation as to why high DO delta in streams impacts aquatic life even when concurrently measured DO is not low. When DO crashed, DO was longitudinally patchy, some areas having low DO near the bottom, others near saturation. Geomorphology and exposure to wind may have caused this pattern. 相似文献
766.
767.
768.
《环境质量管理》2018,27(4):125-133
Environmental management systems (EMS) have been introduced globally to reduce environmental degradation issues brought about by industrial development. The research discussed in this paper is aimed at identifying the benefits and motivations of the implementation of EMS in compliance with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14001 standard in Malaysian industries by using the pairwise comparison method. Experts in EMS from the Scientific and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia were invited to participate in the research panel. Based on the experts’ input, data analysis was carried out by using multi‐criteria pairwise comparisons. The findings showed the ranked benefits and motivations of the implementation of the ISO 14001 standard for businesses. The results can indicate to policy‐makers and business advisors how businesses can be encouraged to implement the ISO 14001. 相似文献
769.
Chloe Begg 《Local Environment》2018,23(4):383-397
Over the past few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the active involvement of local stakeholders in the management of floods in Europe. Such involvement is seen as necessary as the management of floods becomes more complex. Management approaches now seek to include a range of potential measures to reduce risk (e.g. structural defence, spatial planning and property-level protection measures). Local stakeholder involvement is seen to be important because governments lack the capacities such as knowledge and funding required to deliver all these measures alone. This paper focuses on the implications that more participative approaches have on the fairness of European flood risk management (FRM). Studies of environmental justice are well placed to address this question because they are interested in who is included and excluded from decisions related to the distribution of environmental goods (resources) and bads (risks). Existing literature suggests that fair decision-making processes (procedural justice) can lead to fair distribution or resources and risks (distributive justice). This literature review of 30 peer-reviewed papers provides an analysis of justice and FRM by assessing practices of participation which are presented in the recent literature on local stakeholder involvement in FRM in England, Germany and the Netherlands. It was found that participation in practice generally focuses on transferring responsibility to the local level at the expense of power. This paper discusses the implications that this finding has for justice and synthesises potential ways forward based on recommendations of the reviewed literature. 相似文献
770.
Livia Dittmer Frank Mugagga Alexander Metternich Petra Schweizer-Ries George Asiimwe Manuel Riemer 《Local Environment》2018,23(2):144-157
The global dimensions of climate change necessitate a response that takes national differences – social, economic, geographic, and cultural – into account. Action-oriented education has a key role to play in advancing citizen engagement in a culture of sustainability. This paper describes research conducted with one such education programme, Youth Leading Environmental Change (YLEC), which operates in six countries and engages university-aged youth in discussion and practice related to global sustainability, systems thinking, and environmental justice. YLEC aims to advance four key competencies; this paper focuses on the goal of action competence, which involves acquiring knowledge, reflecting on experience in the context of one’s values, envisioning alternative futures, and acting individually and collectively to advance those alternatives. The present article examines the impacts of YLEC on environmental action competence in two of the countries involved in this research: Uganda and Germany. In-depth interviews were conducted with participants in both countries to examine the development of action competence during and after the programme. Findings suggest that outcomes differed in each country, reflective of participants’ different lived experiences. YLEC effectively built on the conditions faced in each country to accompany youth to a higher level of awareness and action. These findings have implications for environmental education programmes striving to work with multiple nations and diverse participants. 相似文献