全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1359篇 |
免费 | 50篇 |
国内免费 | 38篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 241篇 |
废物处理 | 15篇 |
环保管理 | 200篇 |
综合类 | 561篇 |
基础理论 | 81篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 46篇 |
评价与监测 | 171篇 |
社会与环境 | 48篇 |
灾害及防治 | 83篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 72篇 |
2013年 | 53篇 |
2012年 | 59篇 |
2011年 | 108篇 |
2010年 | 57篇 |
2009年 | 73篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 73篇 |
2006年 | 66篇 |
2005年 | 64篇 |
2004年 | 67篇 |
2003年 | 65篇 |
2002年 | 55篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 51篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1447条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
Geographical areas constitute the basic implementation locus for integrated coastal zone management strategies and activities.
Because the definition of territorial planning objectives may be affected by socioeconomic and environmental characteristics,
one of the main steps in the process involves dividing the coast into homogeneous environmental management units (HEMUs).
This article presents a general and simple method for regionalizing the landside of a coastal zone into HEMUs and illustrates
it through application to the Catalan coast. Socioeconomic and natural (biophysical) subsystems were selected as the most
appropriate dimensions of the regionalization process. Dimensions were described using 11 spatial themes, which were managed
in a geographic information system environment that proved to be an adequate tool for the purpose. A final coastal zone map
of four classes of HEMUs connected to local administrative units was obtained, and because it reflects the current natural
and socioeconomic dynamics, it can be considered as an initial step in the planning process for the Catalan coast. Although
the proposed method was developed based on the characteristics of the Catalan coast, it is general enough to be adapted and
applied to most developed or developing coastal areas. 相似文献
93.
94.
基于全国46个城市(其中38个城市位于"两控区")1996~2005年的面板数据,运用difference-in-differ-ences(DID)模型对《燃煤二氧化硫排放污染防治技术政策》的绩效进行了定量评估。结果表明,该政策的实施对于降低工业二氧化硫排放量起到积极作用,使"两控区"城市年工业二氧化硫的排放量平均降低了19.3%。 相似文献
95.
浑河沈阳段生态健康评价指标体系的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
健康的河流生态系统已经成为公认的河流管理目标,采用河流生态系统健康理论来研究城市河流具有较强的理论和现实意义.本文以浑河沈阳段为例,将根据整体性原则、层次性原则、可操作性原则和定性与定量结合的原则,参考国内外河流生态系统健康评价的指标体系,结合浑河具体情况对河流生态系统健康的评价指标体系进行了探讨。 相似文献
96.
以厌氧填埋场中垃圾的降解过程为依托点,从渗滤液的水质特征和填埋气的组成两个方面筛选出判断指标,最后建立判断填埋垃圾降解阶段的指标体系.结果表明,ρ(BOD5)/ρ(COD)可以反映出渗滤液的可生化性,从而间接反映出填埋垃圾所处的降解阶段,是判断填埋垃圾降解阶段的重要定量指标. 相似文献
97.
In Bureaucratizing the Good Samaritan , Waters (2001) argues that bureaucratic rationality distracts humanitarian agencies from the needs of the people they are supposed to assist, in favour of other values that their institutional frameworks dictate. We test his claim by investigating the response to the Pakistan 2005 earthquake. One of us (Dittemore) worked with the United Nations Joint Logistics Centre in the theatre, managing a relief cargo shipment database. The response, known as 'Operation Winter Race', was hampered by extreme logistical challenges, but ultimately succeeded in averting a second disaster resulting from cold and starvation. We use statistical models to probe whether survivor needs significantly guided decisions to deliver relief to affected communities. Needs assessments remained incomplete and incoherent. We measure needs through proxy indicators and integrate them, on a Geographic Information System (GIS) platform, with logistics and relief delivery data. We find that, despite strong logistics effects, needs orientations were significant. However, the strength of decision factors varies between commodity types (food versus clothing and shelter versus reconstruction materials) as well as over the different phases of the response. This study confirms Thomas's observation that logistics databases are rich 'repositories of data that can be analyzed to provide post-event learning' (Thomas, 2003, p. 4). This article is an invitation for others to engage in creative humanitarian data management. 相似文献
98.
退化土地评价及其生态重建方法研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文系统分析了退化土地评价研究的历史和方法,总结了退化土地的主要类型、分布和形成机理,最后概述了退化土地重建领域的研究进展。 相似文献
99.
Building a community that is resilient to disasters has become one of the main goals of disaster management. Communities that are more disaster resilient often experience less impact from the disaster and reduced recovery periods afterwards. This study develops a methodology for constructing a set of indicators measuring Community Disaster Resilience Index (CDRI) in terms of human, social, economic, environmental, and institutional factors. In this study, the degree of community resilience to natural disasters was measured for 229 local municipalities in Korea, followed by an examination of the relationship between the aggregated CDRI and disaster losses, using an ordinary least squares (OLS) regression method and a geographically weighted regression (GWR) method. Identifying the extent of community resilience to natural disasters would provide emergency managers and decision-makers with strategic directions for improving local communities' resilience to natural disasters while reducing the negative impacts of disasters. 相似文献
100.
Use of Descriptors of Ecosystem Functioning for Monitoring a National Park Network: A Remote Sensing Approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Baseline assessments and monitoring of protected areas are essential for making management decisions, evaluating the effectiveness
of management practices, and tracking the effects of global changes. For these purposes, the analysis of functional attributes
of ecosystems (i.e., different aspects of the exchange of matter and energy) has advantages over the traditional use of structural
attributes, like a quicker response to disturbances and the fact that they are easily monitored through remote sensing. In
this study, we described the spatiotemporal patterns of different aspects of the ecosystem functioning of the Spanish national
parks and their response to environmental changes between 1982 and 2006. To do so, we used the NOAA/AVHRR-GIMMS dataset of
the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), a linear estimator of the fraction of photosynthetic active radiation intercepted
by vegetation, which is the main control of carbon gains. Nearly all parks have significantly changed during the last 25 years:
The radiation interception has increased, the contrast between the growing and nongrowing seasons has diminished, and the
dates of maximum and minimum interception have advanced. Some parks concentrated more changes than others and the degree of
change varied depending on their different environmental conditions, management, and conservation histories. Our approach
identified reference conditions and temporal changes for different aspects of ecosystem functioning, which can be used for
management purposes of protected areas in response to global changes. 相似文献