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Abstract The aim of this article is to develop a structural equation model to assess key factors of residents’ support for hosting mega event based on previous literature. The model consisted of five latent constructs and eight path hypotheses. A survey was conducted in Shanghai before 2010 World Expo. It was found that the support for mega events is affected directly and/or indirectly by four determinants factors: perceived benefits, perceived costs, personal benefits and community attachment, and support relies heavily on perceived benefits rather than costs. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge in an attempt to understand local residents’ support for a mega event in different economic and cultural settings. 相似文献
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我国经济的高速发展,我国城市突发公共安全事件也进入了一个相对高发期, 城市应急管理体系能有效地处理和预防城市突发公共事件,保障城市居民的人身安全和财产 安全.结合美国大城市的先进管理模式和经验,通过与我国大城市的应急管理模式在城市应 急管理体制的本质、应急管理的组织机构、应急管理运作机制、应急参与主体等几个方面的比较,... 相似文献
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突发环境事件发生后,对污染物质、污染物浓度、污染范围及其动态变化情况进行监测是环境应急监测的基本工作要求。在不能利用管理手段有效获取污染来源等信息的情况下,开展溯源应急监测成为突发环境事件处理处置的重要需求。然而通过资料调研及应急监测案例分析发现,石油类水体突发环境事件应急监测大多存在采样代表性不够、溯源手段不健全、特征污染物监测不全面,以及现行石油类监测方法不能完整说清污染状况等问题或不足。因此,建议通过优化整合水中石油类指标监测标准,构建与石油类污染特征相适应的技术规范及配套监测分析方法,以达到精准、全面反映石油类水体污染状况的目的。 相似文献
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温度是影响臭氧生成的关键气象因子,通常情况下,臭氧和温度呈显著正相关关系,即臭氧浓度随着温度的升高而上升.然而这种关系在极高温时可能发生改变,当温度超过某个阈值时,臭氧浓度呈下降趋势,称为臭氧抑制事件.臭氧抑制事件导致气候变化背景下未来空气质量预测具有更多不确定性.基于全国空气质量监测数据和气象观测数据,采用Z检验方法,系统分析了2013~2020年暖季(4~9月)我国臭氧抑制事件频次及临界温度(Tx)的时空特征,并分析了引起臭氧抑制事件发生的可能影响因素.结果表明,2013~2020年暖季,我国约有18%的站点发生臭氧抑制事件,发生频率较高的站点主要分布在四川、新疆、陕西等中国中西部地区,平均达到10次·a-1.发生臭氧抑制事件的Tx介于19.2~39.3℃,且大多数站点的Tx呈逐年上升趋势;Tx高值区主要分布在四川、重庆、湖南和湖北等中西部地区,而Tx低值区则集中在青藏高原一带.与Tx年变化趋势相反,2013~2020年暖季京津冀的臭氧抑制事件频率显著下降,汾渭平原、长三角和成渝地区的臭氧抑制事件频率呈"升高-降低-升高"变化特征.珠三角城市群极端高温抑制臭氧的作用最显著.此外,臭氧前体物(例如NO2)和气象条件(风速、风向)是导致臭氧抑制事件的可能原因. 相似文献
45.
Shigong Wang Wei Yuan Kezheng Shang 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2006,40(40):7975-7982
In this study the frequencies of PM10 (as key urban pollutant) in 14 key environmental protection cities in northern China were analyzed. It follows that the PM10 concentration in the high-frequency period is higher with an extent 0.009–0.066 mg m−3 than in the low-frequency period of 2001–2002. Further the impacts of three kinds of dust events on the PM10 concentration in four cities (Beijing, Hohhot, Xi’an and Lanzhou) were explored. The results showed that different kinds of dust events have different influences on variation of PM10 concentration in these four cities. In Lanzhou and Hohhot, which are near the source areas of dust events, the contribution degree of these three dust events to the PM10 is: floating dust>dust storm>blowing dust. Whereas, in Beijing and Xi’an situated in dust event passing areas, the mean value of PM10 concentration is higher in blowing dust than in floating dust (no dust storm). In addition, the influences of dust events on PM10 concentration are different in the cities on different dust event paths. In Beijing and Hohhot (on the northern path), the high PM10 concentration is usually caused by blowing dust. But in both Lanzhou and Xi’an (on the western/northwestern path) the high PM10 pollution concentration is usually caused by floating dust. 相似文献
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Baptiste Martinet Simon Dellicour Guillaume Ghisbain Kimberly Przybyla Ella Zambra Thomas Lecocq Mira Boustani Ruslan Baghirov Denis Michez Pierre Rasmont 《Conservation biology》2021,35(5):1507-1518
Climate plays a key role in shaping population trends and determining the geographic distribution of species because of limits in species’ thermal tolerance. An evaluation of species tolerance to temperature change can therefore help predict their potential spatial shifts and population trends triggered by ongoing global warming. We assessed inter- and intraspecific variations in heat resistance in relation to body mass, local mean temperatures, and evolutionary relationships in 39 bumblebee species, a major group of pollinators in temperate and cold ecosystems, across 3 continents, 6 biomes, and 20 regions (2386 male specimens). Based on experimental bioassays, we measured the time before heat stupor of bumblebee males at a heatwave temperature of 40 °C. Interspecific variability was significant, in contrast to interpopulational variability, which was consistent with heat resistance being a species-specific trait. Moreover, cold-adapted species are much more sensitive to heat stress than temperate and Mediterranean species. Relative to their sensitivity to extreme temperatures, our results help explain recent population declines and range shifts in bumblebees following climate change. 相似文献
48.
简要统计了2015年5-6月国内发生的各种环境事件118起,包括沙尘天气7起,污染事件14起,地震40起,山体滑坡和泥石流25起,旱灾2起以及其他自然灾害30起. 相似文献
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