PROBLEMS OF WATER RESOURCES PLANNING IN INDIA1

ABSTRACT Water resources planning in India since the First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956) has been a very important part of national development planning. However, records show that the results of such planning in the last three decades have fallen short of expectations because of various complex factors. Most of the limiting factors are administrative, political, legal, and philosophical, involving premature comprehensive planning, arbitrary selection of plan targets, administrative “red-tape,” ineffective coordination among water resources related departments, and water ownership conflicts among various states and with neighboring countries. Other constraints are related to a lack of adequate dependable data, the inadequacy of project feasibility studies, and a lack of social and political discipline necessary for adequate mobilization of financial resources.     

Ecological Modelling by ‘Ecological Modelling'

On the basis of a statistical analysis of the papers published in Ecological Modelling from 1975 to 1996, it has been attempted to examine the development of the field of ecological modelling and systems ecology. It was found that while models of aquatic ecosystems and management issues were more in focus in the 1970s, terresterial ecosystems and ecological theory have gained attention during the 1990s. Interest in ecotoxicological models seems to have increased only slightly during the entire period. It is interesting that financial support for the area of ecological modelling and systems ecology is closely related to the number of publications, which can be seen from the number of papers published by various countries in the journal. Hopefully, this clear message can be used to show to politicians that these relationships are real.     

人工湿地污水处理技术及其在南京浦口区应用的可行性

人工湿地是模拟自然湿地人为设计建造的,它通过过滤、吸附、共沉淀、离子交换、植物吸收和微生物分解来实现对废水的高效净化.论文从南京市浦口区的地理位置、气候条件、水污染现状及发展趋势、污水处理及需求等方面,分析并论证了人工湿地对污水处理技术在该区的应用及经济可行性.最后对该技术在浦口地区的应用提出了一些实施建议.     

建立基层排污收费财务稽查合理机制的设想

阐述了基层排污收费的现状及存在的问题，提出了建立排污收费财务稽查的必要性和实施办法。     

国内城市有机垃圾热力处理法的技术可行性

对有机垃圾成分,热力特性和焚烧所产生的二次污染的研究,证实了:我国城市有机垃圾热力处理法在技术上是可行的。     

关于OHSMS的若干思考

从我国推行职业安全卫生管理体系的历史背景入手,客观地分析了中国企业建立体系的可行性,阐明了当前“体系热”中需要冷静处理的若干问题,并提出了几条建议。     

地下水流数值模拟中可视化设计与科学计算研究

本文介绍了地下水流数值模拟中进行可视化程序设计与科学计算的一种方法，通过VC与Fortran混合编程理论上的分析及实例计算，论证了应用DLL技术进行数值模拟可视化设计与科学计算实现的可行性，这将为地下水流数值模拟系统软件设计提供依据。     

我国城市污水回用作火电厂循环冷却水的研究

通过对我国城市污水回用作火电厂冷却水时的水质、水量、引起的问题及其处理技术、经济效益等方面的分析研究，说明了回用的可行性，并在此基础上提出了几点看法。     

旅游资源的资产化管理

在分析我国旅游资源管理体制存在的主要问题的基础上，提出了建立旅游资源资产化管理体制的建议，阐述了旅游资源资产化管理的内涵及意义，分析了旅游资源资产化管理的可行性以及在推行中应注意的几个问题。     

委任消防部队参与院前急救的措施

就现行体制下,分析了消防部队参与灾难和事故时危重伤员的院前医护急救的可行性和好处,提出了消防部队参与院前医护急救的模式,并探讨了消防部队参与院前医护急救所需要解决的技能培训、人员编制、装备配置和经费保障等问题.