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331.
前混合式磨料射流喷嘴的基础研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
本文对前混合式磨料射流喷嘴进行了较为系统的研究。利用液固两相流的理论进行了磨料射流喷嘴内的流动分析,采用无量纲分析法,列出磨料粒子在喷嘴内的质量方程、运动方程和能量方程,编写了计算程序,通过计算机进行数值求解,发观了喷嘴收缩段锥角、磨料浓度对磨料粒子的加速、压力损失以及能量传递效率的影响,确定出了最优参数。根据理论分析,对几种不同几何形状、不同几何参数的喷嘴,通过改变压力、磨料浓度等参数进行寿命磨损试验,定期测量其磨损,观察喷嘴内部的磨损状况,研究了喷嘴材料、几何参数及动力参数对喷嘴磨损的影响,发现了一些新现象,通过对试验数据的分析,得出了一些有价值的结论。 相似文献
332.
采用流动注射分光光度法测定水中的硫化物,在酸化条件下,通过在线蒸馏释放出H:S气体,在酸性介质中与对氨基二甲基苯胺和三氯化铁反应,形成亚甲基蓝,于660nm处比色测定。方法检出限为0.004mg/L,精密度和准确度均较好,操作简便,能满足大批量水样及时准确分析的需求。 相似文献
333.
利用微波在线消解水样,将流动注射分析技术与分光光度法检测相结合,建立一种在线测定水中总磷的快速分析方法。通过对实验条件的优化,分析速率达36个/小时,检出限0.015mg/L,线性范围为0~2.0mg/L,对0.634mg/L总磷标准溶液测定11次的相对标准偏差为1.0%。应用于环境水样的测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
334.
观音坪电站工程评价区景观格局预测分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以湖北省宣恩县酉水流域观音坪水电工程生态完整性评价报告为基础,采用卫星遥感图片分析,运用GIS技术,完成土地利用结构和景观格局图。通过对工程建成前后各种土地类型的优势度值的变化分析得出:工程建设中会造成林草地减少约3.45hm2,优势度由原来的58.30%下降到57.41%,仅下降0.89%;林地和耕地也分别减少约7.20 hm2和0.84 hm2,优势度下降3.87%和1.92%;而水域增加10.82 hm2,优势度上升1.73%,但是它们之间的比例关系基本与工程建设前的比例相当,草地仍然是景观生态体系中的模地。工程建设后当地景观生态体系不会有很大变化。 相似文献
335.
含瓦斯煤岩突出是煤炭开采过程中一种复杂的工程诱发灾害。根据煤岩体变形与瓦斯渗流的基本理论 ,考虑煤岩介质材料力学性质的非均匀性特点以及煤岩介质变形破裂过程中透气性的非线性变化特性 ,建立了含瓦斯煤岩突出过程固气耦合作用的RFPA2D Flow模型。利用该模型对石门掘进诱发的含瓦斯煤岩突出进行了初步的数值模拟 ,模拟结果再现了煤岩介质在瓦斯压力、地应力和煤岩力学性质等因素综合作用下由裂纹萌生、扩展、相互作用、贯通直至失稳抛出的突出全过程 ,揭示了采动影响下煤岩介质渐进破坏诱致突变的非线性本质 ,包括含瓦斯煤岩破裂过程中应力场的演化 ,为含瓦斯煤岩突出机理研究提供一套全新的数值试验分析工具。 相似文献
336.
A three‐dimensional hydrodynamic model was applied to Lake Paldang, South Korea. The lake has three inflows, of which Kyoungan Stream has the smallest flow rate and poorest water quality. Since all drinking water intake stations are located near the confluence of Kyoungan Stream within the lake, this contaminated tributary may have a significant impact on the quality of drinking water sources. The optimum drinking water intake location was determined from the applied model. The model was calibrated and verified using the data measured under different hydrological conditions. The model results were in reasonable agreement with the field measurements in both calibration and verification. The circulation and spreading patterns of the incoming flows in the lake, as well as their composition ratios to the drinking water intakes were determined from the model, and three alternative intake locations were proposed. The simulation results suggested that the horizontal and vertical relocations of the intake aqueduct could significantly decrease the composition ratio of the contaminated water. From this study, it was concluded that the three‐dimensional hydrodynamic model could successfully simulate the temporal and spatial mixing patterns of incoming flows and become a useful tool in determining the optimum water intake location in Lake Paldang. 相似文献
337.
A. Alexiou P. Kostarakis V. N. Christofilakis T. Zervos A. A. Alexandridis K. Dangakis C. Soras V. V. Petrović B. M. Kolundžija A. R. Dordević 《The Environmentalist》2005,25(2-4):215-221
Summary The performance of a cellular phone commercial helical antenna at 900~MHz band, both in free space and in the presence of
a human head phantom was studied. Numerical simulation of the phone model for the latter case has been performed giving 3D
radiation diagrams. The effect of the phantom head on radiation diagrams is presented. The relative amount of the EM power
absorbed in the head was obtained for several distances of the phone. Measurements were carried out in a RF anechoic chamber
using standard horn antennas and a calibrated measuring system. Absolute radiation patterns of the antenna gain were obtained
in the three principal planes. Significant reduction of the absorbed power could be achieved just by moving the phone 1 cm
away from the head. 相似文献
338.
Modeling the Influence of Dynamic Zoning of Forest Harvesting on Ecological Succession in a Northern Hardwoods Landscape 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Dynamic zoning (systematic alteration in the spatial and temporal allocation of even-aged forest management practices) has been proposed as a means to change the spatial pattern of timber harvest across a landscape to maximize forest interior habitat while holding timber harvest levels constant. Simulation studies have established that dynamic zoning strategies produce larger tracts of interior, closed canopy forest, thus increasing the value of these landscapes for interior-dependent wildlife. We used the simulation model LANDIS to examine how the implementation of a dynamic zoning strategy would change trajectories of ecological succession in the Great Divide Ranger District of the Chequamegon–Nicolet National Forest in northern Wisconsin over 500 years. The components of dynamic zoning strategies (number of zones in a scenario and the length of the hiatus between successive entries into zones) and their interaction had highly significant impacts on patterns of forest succession. Dynamic zoning scenarios with more zones and shorter hiatus lengths increased the average amount of the forest dominated by early successional aspen (Populus sp.). Dynamic zoning scenarios with two zones produced more late successional mature northern hardwoods than scenarios with four zones. Dynamic zoning scenarios with very short (30 years) or very long (120 years) hiatus lengths resulted in more late successional mature northern hardwoods than scenarios with intermediate hiatus lengths (60 and 90 years). However, none of the dynamic scenarios produced as much late successional mature northern hardwoods as the static alternative. Furthermore, the amounts of all habitat types in all dynamic zoning scenarios fluctuated greatly in time and space relative to static alternatives, which could negatively impact wildlife species that require a stable amount of habitat above some minimum critical threshold. Indeed, implementing dynamic zoning scenarios of different designs would have both positive and negative effects on wildlife species and for other objectives of forest management. 相似文献
339.
340.