埋地原油管道油品泄漏扩散三维数值模拟

为了评估埋地原油管道泄漏的危害范围,以原油管道泄漏事故为研究对象,采用计算流体力学等理论知识,建立了埋地输油管道三维泄漏扩散过程的物理模型和数学模型,确定了泄漏前稳态的初始条件和泄漏后非稳态的边界条件;利用FLUENT软件进行了数值模拟,计算出了不同时刻油品在土壤中的扩散范围。计算结果表明,管道泄漏后原油扩散范围与泄漏时间保持一定变化规律,在无法检测扩散深度的情况下可根据扩散宽度进行粗略估算,大体确定事故泄漏扩散范围,可以为事故处置提供参考,提高事故的应急控制能力。     

基于GIS的机场应急救援演练系统开发与应用研究

针对我国机场在应急救援演练工作中,缺乏演练过程和监控记录、演练成本高且效果差、评价环节不科学等问题,基于GIS技术建立机场应急救援演练系统,论述系统功能需求、总体框架、实现方法和技术路线。实例证明:系统以GIS技术为基础,能够实现机场应急救援演练全过程记录,基本达到民用运输机场应急救援演练及培训全过程的信息化、集成化要求,可为全国其他机场开展应急救援演练系统工程应用提供参考。     

地铁火灾应急疏散路线规划与对策

为有效控制地铁内灾难发生、避免重大伤亡和损失,预先对地铁火灾进行模拟并制定相应疏散方案是必要的。首先,通过大量地铁案例分析,得出火灾发生概率、类型和部位。其次,对研究对象的数据进行收集,测绘形成图纸,并建立模型。最后,以北京地铁西直门站为例,在确定火灾情景后,利用PyroSim模拟地铁火灾,分析火灾发生时地铁内的环境温度、烟气浓度及可见度等因素对疏散的影响;根据测量所得人员参数,利用Pathfinder模拟疏散情况,分析疏散过程中的时间点、拥挤度和疏散瓶颈等不利因素;在火灾和疏散结果对比和分析中,提出地铁火灾疏散路线的规划及对策,建立多套消防救援方案,分析合理的救援路线,并对地铁内部的应急防控能力提出建议。     

数字化灭火救援预案编制及应用技术研究(Ⅱ)--应用软件系统构成

在已建立的数字化灭火救援预案制定模式与编制方法的基础上,采用面向对象技术,确立预案应用软件的系统构成,深入分析预案应用软件系统构成的具体内容,并简要介绍了金茂大厦灭火救援预案应用软件的主体结构和基本功能.     

Is software sustainability considered in the CSR of software industry?

Software is a key factor in the functioning of today’s world. Software is supposed to have some characteristics such as: reliability, security, etc., but it is not at all easy to find energy efficiency considered as being one of software’s most important features. Aspects related to Green Software have begun to be considered vital and basic, due to pressure from a society which is becoming more and more aware of environmental problems. In this paper we want to explore whether software companies, responsible for developing software, are aligning their strategies with environmental concerns. To do so, we have checked the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies of the ten most important software companies and looked at these documents with reference to the UN’s sustainable development goals. A well-defined method for carrying out the analysis of the CSR policies led the authors to identify which of the sustainability actions proposed can be classified within any of the software sustainability dimensions. The analysis of these actions shows that sustainability is considered in most of the companies; nonetheless, most attention is currently devoted to hardware-based initiatives intended to reduce the carbon footprint of the hardware resources of the companies. In addition, green software initiatives are still not the priority, despite the influence of software on energy consumption, and in spite of its impact on the environment. Using the set of actions selected, a set of specific actions for software sustainability, to be included in the CSR of software companies, has been defined.     

论中国城市洪灾成因及防洪措施

城市洪水是我国城市灾害中危害最大的一种灾害,文章侧重从自然地理条件与人为因素两个方面分析我国城市洪水灾害的成因,最后有针对性的提出了我国城市防洪的软、硬件工程措施。     

地震速报软件FDSP及在南黄海6.1级地震中的应用

简要论述了江苏省地震速报的历史、现状及计算机技术在地震速报中的重要作用。介绍了ＦＤＳＰ的功能、采用的主要技术以及在本次南黄海６．１级地震中的应用     

SURFACE AREA CORRECTIONS APPLIED TO A RESOURCE MAP1

ABSTRACT: Generally a difference exists between the horizontal planar area of a watershed as measured on a map and the actual surface area. A technique is presented, utilizing a topographic map, for computing the difference in the two areas as well as yielding a prediction of the actual surface area. Spatial variations in the magnitude of the difference in the two areas for small local sites over the watershed are displayed on computer generated maps. The technique is also used to adjust various inventory variables on maps, such as vegetation density, to reflect actual surface coverage. This allows estimates to be made of the difference in using corrected versus uncorrected area related parameters in mathematical functions describing processes occurring in the atmosphere-surface boundary layer.     

Fuzzy assessment of land suitability for scientific research reserves

Evaluating the characteristics of a set of sites as potential scientific research reserves is an example of land suitability assessment. Suitability in this case is based upon multiple criteria, many of which can be linguistically imprecise and often incompatible. Fuzzy logic is a useful method for characterizing imprecise suitability criteria and for combining criteria into an overall suitability rating. The Ecosystem Management Decision Support software combined a fuzzy logic knowledge base we developed to represent the assessment problem with a GIS database providing site-specific data for the assessment. Assessment of sites as a potential natural reserve for the new University of California campus at Merced demonstrates the benefits of fuzzy suitability assessment. The study was conducted in three stages of successively smaller assessment regions with increasingly fine spatial resolution and specificity of criteria. Several sites were identified that best satisfy the suitability criteria for a reserve to represent vernal pool habitat.     

电除尘器集散控制系统的仿真研究

介绍了电除尘器集散控制系统的仿真研究。基于不同运行工况的需求，建立了一系列仿真数学模型；设计并开发了电除尘器集敢控制系统的仿真软件；通过仿真实验。验证了所建立的仿真数学模型正确合理。所开发的仿真软件能模拟电除尘器集散控制系统的全部功能。