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11.
上海城市交通与机动车排气污染调查 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
上海市机动车保有量逐年增加,车辆的排气污染愈来愈严重,据调查,1997年机动画排放的CO,MNHC,NOX和PM分别达到58.6,9.08,6.20和0.23万吨。中心城区机动车排放的CO,NMHC和NOX污染物50%以上来自于小型车,是影响上海城区环境空气质量的主要污染源。 相似文献
12.
升流式厌氧污泥床筛分强度数学模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对升流式厌氧污泥床的流动分析,提出了用离散数D定量地表示筛分强度。通过实验和回归分析,建立了D与水力负荷(L)和沼气沼气容积产量(G)的数学关系:D=0.0033L+0.045G+0.073。当D在0.088-0.095之间,用生活污水作基质,成功地培养出了颗粒污泥。 相似文献
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IntroductionBothmethomylandthiodicarbareNmethylcarbmatepesticides.Methomyliseffectiveonawiderangeofinsectsasanovicide,larvicid... 相似文献
15.
IntroductionAsanewbranchofecologyandaninterdisciplinaryfield,theecologicalengineeringwasinitiallyformulatedintheearly1960s.Durin... 相似文献
16.
Soil and water loss in the Lancang River-Mekong River watershed (in Yunnan section, China) and its control measures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MekongRiverisoriginatedinthenorthernrangeofTibetQinghaiPlateauofChina,flowingthroughsixcountries,theyareChina(YunnanProvince),M?.. 相似文献
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J. V. Bonta C. R. Amerman T. J. Harlukowicz W. A. Dick 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1997,33(4):907-917
ABSTRACT: A study was conducted to determine the effects of mining and reclaiming originally undisturbed watersheds on surface-water hydrology in three small experimental watersheds in Ohio. Approximately six years of data were collected at each site, with differing lengths of premining (Phase 1), mining and reclamation (Phase 2), and post-reclamation (Phase 3) periods. Mining and reclamation activities showed no consistent pattern iii base-flow, and caused slightly more frequent higher daily flow volumes. Phase 2 activities can cause reductions in seasonal variation in double mass curves compared with Phase 1. Restoration of seasonal variations was noticeably apparent at one site during Phase 3. The responses of the watersheds to rainfall intensities causing larger peak flow rates generally decreased due to mining and reclamation, but tended to exceed responses observed in Phase 1 during Phase 3. Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) curve numbers increased due to mining and reclamation (Phase 2), ranging from 83 to 91. During Phase 3, curve numbers remained approximately constant from Phase 2, ranging from 87 to 91. 相似文献
19.
矿井通风系统模糊可靠性研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
定义模糊可靠度为一个服从正态分布的模糊数,并以模糊数作为通风系统的各风路可靠度,进而提出了矿井通风系统的模糊可靠度计算方法。同时在置信水平上,确定矿井通风系统的普通可靠度置信区间。若=1,则模糊可靠度计算转化为可靠度计算。 相似文献
20.
Many regions of the world are predicted to experience water scarcity due to more frequent and more severe droughts and increased water demands. Water use efficiency by plants can be negatively affected by soil water repellency (SWR). It is timely to review existing techniques to remedy SWR. Ideally remediation addresses the origins of a problem. However, the fundamental mechanisms of how and why SWR develops are still poorly understood. In this review it was hypothesized that SWR occurs where the balance of input-decomposition of organic matter is impaired, due to either increased input or decreased decomposition rates of hydrophobic substances. Direct and indirect strategies to remedy SWR were distinguished. While direct remediation aims at abolishing the causes of SWR, indirect strategies seek to manage sites with SWR by treating its symptoms. The 12 reviewed strategies include applying surfactants, clay, slow-release fertilizers, lime, and fungicides, bioremediation of SWR through stimulating earthworms, choosing adapted vegetation, irrigation, cultivation, soil aeration and compaction. Some of the techniques have been applied successfully only in laboratory experiments. Our review highlights that it is not straightforward to cure SWR based on easily measurable and site-specific soil and vegetation properties, and that long-term, large-scale field experiments are required to improve the understanding of the evolution of SWR as cornerstone to develop cost-effective and efficient remediation strategies. We also identified current research gaps around the diagnosis and prevention of SWR. 相似文献