沥青烟中苯并（a）芘的等速采样与监测

新的大气污染综合排放标准对沥青及碳素制品生产和加工制定了标准，然而空气和废气监测分析，方法没有给出沥青烟气中苯并（ａ）芘的分析方法，该文用气相色固定谱固定液滤筒等速采样，进行沥青烟苯并（ａ）芘的分析，及其设计的气态衍生物富集器，为执行新的大气污染物综合排放标准提供了可行的技术保证。     

浅谈沈阳市地表水环境功能区达标存在的问题及应采取的措施

对沈阳市地表水水质现状及实现功能区达标存在的问题及原因进行了分析 ,并就如何实现地表水环境功能区达标的阶段目标提出了相应的对策     

五角场--江湾生态环境区规划构思

在对五角场－江湾规划小区的环境现状分析与评价的基础上，重点选取具代表性的环境质量、污染控制和环境建设３方面的参数，作为建设环境生态区的指标，提出了以２０１０年为远景目标的生态环境区规划构思。按规划设想，到２０１０年该区域综合环境质量，可望达到上海市进入现代化国际大都市的要求，成为上海东北角的新兴地区。     

Study of aerosol composition in some clean areas of China

On Peak Namjagbarwa (Tibet Plateau), Lushan Mountain (Province Jiangxi), Flower Mountain and Shangdianzi (Beijing, near Great Wall) aerosol samples have been collected by cascade samplers. For comparison aerosol samples from Beijing City, Pacific Ocean and South Pole also have been collected. Samples were analyzed with PIXE or XFA instruments. Factor analysis and enrichment factor calculation were performed to process the data.     

NTA和DTPA对小麦幼苗对金属吸收的诱导效应

通过盆栽试验和化学提取实验研究了有机配体NTA和DTPA对小麦对沙土中外源重金属Cd,Cu,Pb和Zn的吸收的影响.研究表明,在所试验的土壤金属浓度下,有机配体NTA和DTPA的添加均明显导致小麦幼苗中金属Cu,Zn,Cd和Pb富集量的增加,且DTPA的作用效果高于NTA.10mmol·kg-1DTPA作用效果高于5mmol·kg-1DTPA,但提高程度有限.NTA处理组各金属14 d茎叶富集系数高于7 d茎叶富集系数.对于不同金属,DTPA的作用导致小麦幼苗茎叶富集系数随时间变化的规律不同.5mmol·kg-1NTA,5mmol·kg-1DTPA和10mmol·kg-1DTPA的添加明显导致土壤中4种外源金属的0.01 mol·L-1CaCl2提取态含量的增加.小麦茎叶重金属富集量与0.01mol·L-1CaCl2提取态金属含量具有较好的相关性,说明配体NTA和DTPA的添加导致小麦幼苗对4种金属的富集量的增加是与其导致0.01 mol·L-1CaCl2提取态含量的增加是密切相关的.     

The role of public policy in advancement of product service systems

This article discusses developments in the area of product service systems (PSS) and the need to facilitate the proliferation of the PSS approach through public policies. The article argues that policies that establish the framework conditions for environmental improvement are preferable to detailed legislation as they favour environmentally superior PSS. However, there is also a need for more specifically targeted policy measures that stimulate knowledge creation and dissemination in the PSS area. This article suggests that informative policy measures should be used by authorities and reviews the results from the functional programme of the Swedish EPA as an example of this type of policy.     

真菌总状共头霉对杀菌剂甲霜灵转化菌株的分离及其特性

用土柱环流装置作连续富集培养,分离到一株总状共头霉(Syncephalastrum racemosum),表现有转化杀苗剂甲霜灵的能力。当培养液中甲霜灵浓度在10μg/ml以下时,培养21天后甲霜灵含量减少80%以上。实验证明,这一菌株不能利用甲霜灵作为其生长碳源,在培养过程中甲霜灵的苯环结构并未分解。属于共代谢作用。     

地热水养殖对鱼的卫生质量的影响

地热水中常含有某些有害的化学成分，本文论述了利用地热水养殖对鱼的影响，我们发现，由于生物富集作用，在地热水中生长的鱼含氟量较高，还含有砷，镉等污染物，因此，利用地热水养殖，应该十分注重鱼产品的卫生质量。     

流动注射在线富集分离荧光分光光度计测定垃圾渗出液中的苯酚

建立了用荧光分光光度计作为流动注射分析的检测器 ,用自行研制的流通池测定垃圾渗出液中苯酚的新方法。方法的线性范围为 0 .0 9～ 0 .6mg/ L,检出限为 5 μg/ L。用于垃圾渗出液的测定 ,结果与 4-氨基安替吡啉法无显著性差异 ,回收率在 96%～ 10 3 %之间 ,该法具有选择性好、灵敏度高、重现性好的特点     

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF STREAMBED SEDIMENT IN THE UPPER ILLINOIS RWER BASIN1

ABSTRACT: Geochemistry of fine-fraction streambed sediments collected from the upper illinois River basin was surveyed in the fall of 1987 as part of the U.S. Geological Survey National Water-Quality Assessment pilot projects. The survey included 567 samples analyzed for 46 elements. Three distinctive distribution patterns were found for seven U.S. Environmental Protection Agency priority pollutants surveyed, as well as for boron and phosphorus: (1) enrichment of elements in the Chicago urban area and in streams draining the urban area relative to rural areas, (2) enrichment in main stems relative to tributaries, and (3) enrichment in low-order streams at high-population-density sites relative to low-population-density sites. Significant differences in background concentrations, as measured by samples from low-order streams, were observed among five subbasins in the study area. Uncertain geochemical correspondence between low-order, background sites and high-order, generally metal enriched sites prevented determination of background levels that would be appropriate for high-order sites. The within-sample ratio of enriched elements was variable within the Chicago area but was constant in the Illinois River downstream from Chicago. Element ratios imply a composite fine-fraction sediment in the Illinois River of 35–40 percent Des Plaines River origin and 60–65 percent Kankakee River origin.