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971.
在考察乌江下游地区旅游资源的基础上,设置了开发该地区旅游业项目的可行性评价指标体系.通过AHP法对各层次指标因子赋权,建立旅游业开发可行性的模糊综合评判模型,为开发乌江流域的旅游资源提供了科学的决策依据. 相似文献
972.
973.
974.
本文根据西岭雪山景区特色,将其分为三大景观区,从景观的美学价值出发,选择了12个美学评价指标,运用层次分析法和征询评分加权法,对该风景区进行了环境美学综合评价。 相似文献
975.
本文以山西省为例,对省区自然资源进行了综合评价研究,分析了自然资源的相关结构,研究了各类资源的开发潜力,最后对自然资源的总体特征作了简要概括。 相似文献
976.
ABSTRACT: This study determines the most cost effective spatial pattern of farming systems for improving water quality and evaluates the economic value of riparian buffers in reducing agricultural nonpoint source pollution in a Midwestern agricultural watershed. Economic and water quality impacts of alternative farming systems are evaluated using the CARE and SWAT models, respectively. The water quality benefits of riparian buffers are estimated by combining experimental data and simulated water quality impacts of fanning systems obtained using SWAT. The net economic value of riparian buffers in improving water quality is estimated by total watershed net return with riparian buffers minus total watershed net return without riparian buffers minus the opportunity cost of riparian buffers. Exclusive of maintenance cost, the net economic value of riparian buffers in reducing atrazine concentration from 45 to 24 ppb is $612,117 and the savings in government cost is $631,710. Results strongly support efforts that encourage farmers to develop or maintain riparian buffers adjacent to streams. 相似文献
977.
涂层大气腐蚀的模糊综合评定 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
此文将模糊理论应用于涂层的大气腐蚀试验,针对对比性腐蚀试验结果,提出了涂层保护性能大气腐蚀模糊综合评定方法。本法具有简捷、迅速、准确等优点。 相似文献
978.
This paper describes a fuzzy hierarchical analytic approach to determine the weighting of subjective judgments. In addition,
it presents a nonadditive fuzzy integral technique to evaluate a green engineering industry case as a fuzzy multicriteria
decision-making (FMCDM) problem. When the investment strategies are evaluated from various aspects, such as economic effectiveness,
technical feasibility, and environmental regulation, it can be regarded as an FMCDM problem. Since stakeholders cannot clearly
estimate each considered criterion in terms of numerical values for the anticipated alternatives/strategies, fuzziness is
considered to be applicable. Consequently, this paper uses triangular fuzzy numbers to establish weights and anticipated achievement
values. By ranking fuzzy weights and fuzzy synthetic utility values, we can determine the relative importance of criteria
and decide the best strategies. This paper applies what is called a λ fuzzy measure and nonadditive fuzzy integral technique
to evaluate the synthetic performance of green engineering strategies for aquatic products processors in Taiwan. In addition,
we demonstrate that the nonadditive fuzzy integral is an effective evaluation and appears to be appropriate, especially when
the criteria are not independent. 相似文献
979.
This paper presents result from an economic and technical point of view evaluation study, which has sought to establish the potential for replacing well-water that is currently used at the Piaggio industrial plant in Pontedera with recycled wastewater. The study is based upon a pilot wastewater treatment plant, which has been used to test wastewater treatment processes and to compare with achieved quality of recycled waters with that of water drawn on-site from physical/chemical pre-treatment and end with a reverse osmosis and air stripping stage. However, after the physical/chemical pre-treatment, the first option uses oxidation with ozone followed by activated carbon filtration, whereas the second method uses ultrafiltration. The first method is more effective at reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD) whereas the second method is more effective in removing bacteria. Nonetheless, both methods deliver water for re-use of a quality comparable with or better than that of well-water. In principle, the reverse osmosis permeate from either process could be re-used in all production phases at the industrial plant. However, the method base upon oxidation with ozone followed by activated carbon filtration is preferred, because, the process is simpler and continuous. The economic analysis of this process gives an estimated cost of Euro 0.55 per m3 for treated water. This compares favorably with other treatment processes and with the cost of other forms of water supply, which are projected to increase in any case. 相似文献
980.
随着世界城市体系的形成、扩大和调整,城市在区域经济中的地位变得更加重要,城市成为国家和区域间竞争的主要载体和平台。重视和提升城市竞争力是有效推进城市化和提高区域经济水平的关键所在,它已成为各个国家和区域关注与研究的重点。运用定量方法,比较分析了铜陵市综合经济实力、产业、企业、开放、科技、基础设施、人力资源和城市环境等8个方面区域竞争力水平。结果表明,铜陵市具有良好的区位竞争优势,在皖江城镇带中具有较高的区域竞争力水平,产业优势是其核心竞争力的重要方面;但总量规模小、生态环境污染严重是阻碍其城市综合竞争力进一步提升的重要因素。 相似文献