GC/MS法分析焦化废水中微量有机污染物

介绍了GC/MS联用仪对废水中微量有机污染物进行分离定性、定量的实验方法 ,并通过对实验结果的分析 ,阐述了活性污泥法对焦化废水有机污染物的去除效果     

海洋环境样品中PCBs的测定

建立了ＧＣ－ＥＣＤ测定海洋环境样品中ＰＣＢｓ的分析方法，通过毛细管ＧＣ／ＭＳ－ＳＩＭ和ＧＣ－ＥＣＤ对ＣＢｓ的分析，得出了的检出限，回收率线性范围以及Ａｍｅｌｏｒ－１２５４和环境样品中的含量。     

吹扫捕集-GC/MS法检测饮用水中十三种常见挥发性有机物

建立了吹扫捕集-GC/MS法检测饮用水中十三种常见挥发性有机物的方法。最低检出限在0.041~1.08μg/L之间,加标回收率在80%~120%,具有较高的灵敏度和较广的分析范围。该分析方法准确、快速,能实现一针进样同时检测13种物质,缩短了分析周期,并应用该方法对城市水样进行了实测分析。     

气质联用法测定空气中挥发性有机物的方法研究

通过美国Entech公司Summa罐采集大气样品,7100型大气预浓缩系统提取和富集样品中的挥发性有机物,省去了繁琐的有机物提取和净化工序,避免和有机溶剂接触,将样品直接输入气质联机进行分析。利用这种方法定性分析了某油罐区的大气成分,结果表明该地区大气中含有成分复杂的环己烷、苯和萘的衍生物,这些化合物的浓度远远大于居民区同类化合物的含量。     

土壤及固体废弃物中有机磷农药残留分析方法研究

有机磷农药是继有机氯农药以后被广泛应用的一类农药,它对生物体具有一定毒性,因此对有机磷农药的充分提取及检测就密切关系到人们的饮食安全。传统提取底质中有机磷的方法为索式提取或者采用有机溶剂对土壤直接萃取,而本文采用亲水溶剂对土壤进行萃取,并通过固相萃取技术对其进一步纯化,气相色谱-质谱法检测,对多种有机磷农药的分离度较好。     

原油降解中微生物群落的16S rDNA-PCR-DGGE分析

为对原油降解过程中微生物群落结构的变化,本文采用直接向原油中加入营养物刺激的方法,获得原油降解菌体系。提取不同培养时间条件下降解菌体系的总DNA,并以之为模板采用PCR-DGGE技术研究了在原油降解过程中微生物群落的组成,结果表明,随着培养时间的不同,微生物的群落结构表现出差异,随着时间的变化其微生物群落也会发生改变。回收了DGGE图谱中的18个条带,测序结果经过Blast比对表明其中10个条带代表的细菌是不可培养的,显示了DGGE技术的优越性。同时采用气相色谱技术对降解过程中的原油烃的变化进行了分析,结果显示原油烃类组分会随着降解菌多样性的变化而发生变化,降解菌体系表现出了其对烷烃类物质的降解能力。     

淡黄杜鹃植物挥发油化学成分的研究

利用毛细管气相色谱保留指数定性、标准样品叠加和色谱质谱计算机联用技术,对淡黄杜鹃植物挥发油的化学成分进行了分离和鉴定,共鉴定出单萜烃１８个、倍半萜烃４１个,并测得了各化合物的相对含量,其主要成分是：β蒎烯、α蒎烯、乙酸冰片酯、柠檬烯、β榄香烯、香桧烯、香茅醇和月桂烯     

紫杉醇原料药中有机溶剂残留量的气相色谱分析

对紫杉醇原料药中多种有机溶剂残留量,用气相色谱法同时进行了测定．提出该药品有机溶剂残留量测定的标准及方法,本法准确、灵敏、简便、快捷,为紫杉醇原料药质量标准的制定提供了实验依据．     

The adsorption of PCBs to Yangtse River sediment

The adsorption of six PCB congeners to natural sediments from the Yangtse River was investigated. Experiments were conducted at different PCB concentrations to get the adsorption isotherm for each compound. Analytical determinations were carried out using gas chromato‐graphy with ECD detector. Results showed that the adsorption mechanism of PCBs on Yangtse River sediment fitted the best to the Langmuir adsorption model. It was also found that the adsorption rate decreased as the solubility increased or the octanol‐water partition coefficient decreased for each compound.     

Determination of phenol,cresols and xylenols in workplace air using XAD‐2 sorbent cartridges

A method for sampling and analysis of phenolic compounds in workplace atmospheres using Amberlite XAD‐2 sorbent tubes has been laboratory and field tested. After extraction of the adsorbed phenols with methylene chloride, the concentrated extract was analyzed by capillary column gas chromatography coupled with a flame ionization detector or a mass spectrometer. For a 3L air sample, the method has a detection limit for phenol, cresols, alkyl‐substituted phenols and xylenols of 0.3 mg/m³ using gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC/FID) analysis and 0.07 mg/m³ using gas chromatography mass spectroscopy/selected ion monitoring GC‐MS/SIM. Evaluation tests conducted in the laboratory indicated recoveries >85% for a wide range of phenols, cresols, xylenols and other alkyl‐substituted phenols and resorcinol. Sampling conditions were established to ensure that no breakthrough occurred for a predetermined sample volume of three (3) liters even in humid atmospheres. Stability tests indicated that for storage of up to 2 weeks at 4°C, only resorcinol showed a significant reduction in sample recovery. The proposed method and NIOSH Method 3502 were compared for the determination of phenol concentrations in air samples collected at a plant processing phenolic resins. Phenol was positively identified in the XAD sample using GC‐MS/SIM and was detected at concentrations of 40–50% of the total phenols detected using NIOSH Method 3502. This difference is attributed to the airborne paniculate matter which is known to contain bisphenols that will contribute to the total phenolic content sampled in Method 3502, but not on the XAD sample.