SO2衍生物对大蒜根尖细胞遗传损伤作用的研究

研究SO2体内衍生物--亚硫酸钠和亚硫酸氢钠混合液(31,mol.L-1/mol.L-1)对大蒜幼根细胞的遗传损伤效应.结果表明SO2衍生物处理可导致根尖细胞分裂异常,中期染色体粘连、间期细胞微核和双核频率明显增高;此外还可引起根尖部分细胞核碎解及核固缩.SO2体内衍生物的上述效应具有明显的时间-效应和剂量-效应关系.     

聚磷菌富集实验及其内源特征探究

通过磷酸盐释放速率(PRR)测定、荧光原位杂交技术(FISH)及LIVE/DEAD细胞染色技术,分别研究了生物营养物去除(BNR)系统与富集聚磷菌(PAOs)序批式反应器(SBR)系统中PAOs在好氧环境下的衰减特征.结果表明,当富集聚磷菌SBR系统进料中碳源(三水合乙酸钠和丙酸)是以36d为一个循环周期方式投加时,即三水合乙酸钠24d和丙酸12d,系统中PAOs富集比例可达91%.测定与计算结果表明,生物营养物去除(BNR)系统与富集聚磷菌SBR系统中PAOs衰减速率分别为0.113d-1和0.181d-1,死亡速率分别为0.048d-1和0.036d-1.这说明由细胞死亡引起的PAOs数量衰减在两个系统中分别占细胞总衰减的42%(BNR)和20%(SBR),而由细胞活性降低引起的活性衰减分别占细胞总衰减的58%(BNR)和80%(SBR).由此可见,PAOs数量衰减在其细胞总衰减中只占较小一部分,而绝大部分衰减是由活性衰减所引起.     

铁屑—粉煤灰处理含铬电镀废水的探讨

根据腐蚀电池原理，用铁屑－铁煤灰处理电镀含铬废水，结果表明，Cr(Ⅵ)去除率达到98％处理后出水水质良好，水质符合排放标准要求。     

太阳电池阵等离子体环境下功率泄漏试验研究

目的确定太阳电池空间等离子环境下的功率泄漏特性参数。方法在地面模拟等离子环境下,测量太阳电池阵收集电流随偏置电压的变化规律,再根据计算模型估算太阳电池阵空间环境下的功率泄漏数值。结果太阳电池收集电流随偏置电压的增大而增大,达到一定阈值后,发生收集电流突变现象,实际测试电流值大于100 mA,功率泄漏百分比大于14.3%。辉光放电伴随收集电流突变过程,等离子体鞘层从太阳电池的导体部分扩展到介质部分;收集电流突变发生后,测量电池暗特性,未发现明显损伤。结论针对未来高电压大功率太阳电池阵,应采用功率泄漏试验,检验其功率泄漏特性,建议综合考虑多方面的因素规避发生收集电流突变风险。     

微氧环境中电化学活性微生物的分离与鉴定

电化学活性微生物在金属、碳等元素的生物地球化学循环,以及生物能源合成中具有重要作用.与微生物燃料电池厌氧阳极相比,微氧阳极能够捕集更多电能.但是相比于厌氧阳极中功能微生物的广泛研究,微氧阳极中的功能微生物还未被分离和研究.本研究采用传统好氧分离技术从微生物燃料电池微氧阳极分离获得3株纯菌Aeromonas sp.WS-XY2、Citrobacter sp.WS-XY3和Bacterium strain WS-XY4,其中WS-XY2和WS-XY3属于变形菌门,WS-XY4初步鉴定为新种.循环伏安、计时电流结果表明3株菌均具有电化学活性,且具有相似的直接胞外电子传递机制.3株菌在微生物分类学和电化学性质上的异同,表明微氧阳极能够定向筛选具有相似电化学性质的电化学活性微生物.微生物燃料电池微氧阳极具有更高效多样的功能微生物,可能是微氧阳极性能优于厌氧阳极的一个原因.因此,进一步针对微生物燃料电池微氧阳极中功能微生物的研究,将有助于阐明微氧阳极提高微生物燃料电池电能捕集的微生物机制.     

钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)对长春花C.roseus细胞悬浮生长的影响

研究了ｐＨ５．５条件下,钴（Ⅱ）和镍（Ⅱ）对长春花Ｃ．ｒｏｓｅｕｓ细胞悬浮增养生长的影响。当介质中钴的起始深度为０．５０／２．０μｇ／ｍｌ时,能轻微刺激Ｃ．ｒｏｓｅｕｓ细胞的生长,〔Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）〕＞４．０μｇ／ｍｌ,〔Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）〕＞２．０μｇ／ｍｌ时,阻碍细胞生长,其抑制程度与介质中钴（Ⅱ）。镍（Ⅱ）的浓度相关;它们的最小致死浓度分别为５０．０μｇ／ｍｌＣｏ（Ⅱ）和１０．０μｇ／ｍｌＮｉ（Ⅱ）。钴（     

Evaluation of amniotic fluid cell filtration: An experimental approach to early amniocentesis

Prior to a prospective application of amniotic fluid (AF) cell filtration to early amniocentesis, we tested the technique on a surplus from mid-trimester samples. By using the same sample size of 5 ml in experiments with a filter and in routine diagnostic procedures (control), we evaluated an optimal filter system. The prolonged culture time of filtered cells and the reduced number of clones are most probably due to mechanical stress (filtration pressure), whereas loss of the cells by adhesion to the filter system, and an AF-free culture medium (growth factors) are suggested to be less important. The AF cells are very sensitive to mechanical stress. Slow filtration (⩽3 ml AF/min) through filters with a high porosity and the largest possible pore size should be preferred. A mixed cellulose ester filter membrane with a pore size of 5·0 μm proved to be the most efficient, allowing harvest of the filtered cells after only a slight prolongation of the culture time (+2·4 days) compared with unfiltered aliquots. A filter set with a bypass connected by three-way taps allows cell filtration during either aspiration or reinjection of the AF. Cell filtration after amniocentesis and consecutive reverse flushing of the membrane with the appropriate amount of culture medium proved to be the best with regard to easy handling and reducing the risk of bacterial contamination.     

电驱动道路车辆动力锂离子电池芯性能试验条件和要求

本文是电驱动道路车辆动力锂离子电池的试验和要求标题下的电池芯性能试验部分。结合国标转化过程和实验室能力验证经历,将锂离子电池芯的性能试验方法和要求作描述和解释。供实验室和相关产品的供需双方参考。     

The effect of deoxynivalenol on the secretion activity,proliferation and apoptosis of porcine ovarian granulosa cells in vitro

The aim of this in vitro study was to examine the secretion activity, markers of proliferation and apoptosis in porcine ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) after deoxynivalenol (DON) addition. Ovarian granulosa cells were incubated with DON for 24h: 10, 100 and 1000 ng/mL, while the control group received no DON. The secretion of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF–I) and progesterone was determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA) and expression of cyclin B1, PCNA and caspase-3 by immunocytochemistry. IGF–I release by GCs was inhibited by DON, while progesterone release and the expression of cyclin B1 was stimulated by DON (at 1000 ng/mL but not at 10 and 100 ng/mL). PCNA expression was stimulated by DON (at 100 and 1000 ng/mL but not at 10 ng/mL). Caspase-3 expression was not influenced by DON treatment (at all doses). In conclusion, our results indicate, (1) a direct effect of DON on secretion of growth factor IGF-I and steroid hormone progesterone, (2) expression of markers of proliferation (cyclin B1 and PCNA) but not on the (3) expression of marker of apoptosis (caspase-3) in porcine ovarian granulosa cells. This in vitro study suggests the dose-dependent association of DON on porcine ovarian functions.