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酵母菌与两种硫杆菌复合对污泥中三价铬的去除 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究了氧化亚铁硫杆菌LX5(Thiobacillus ferrooxidans LX5)、氧化硫硫杆菌TS6(Thiobacillus thiooxidans TS6)和耐酸性酵母菌R30(Rhodotorula sp.R30)对重金属铬(Cr3+)的耐受性.结果表明,700mg/L的Cr3+对硫杆菌LX5、TS6的生长和氧化活性影响不大,但Cr3+浓度大于500mg/L时明显抑制酵母菌R30的生长.酵母菌R30与硫杆菌LX5和TS6复合能明显加速污泥淋滤的进程,最佳复合比为酵母菌R30接种量2.0%,硫杆菌LX5和TS6接种量10%.分别用含酵母菌R30数量为104个/mL和102个/mL的酸化污泥作接种物进行污泥淋滤,发现淋滤过程中pH值下降的速度没有明显差异,而在淋滤起始时添加2.0%的酵母菌R30,则淋滤反应提前36h结束.由此可见,在其它条件相同的污泥淋滤中,污泥中所含耐酸性酵母菌的数量是加快淋滤的关键. 相似文献
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Libing Liu Qinxue Yang Pin Wang Feng Xiao Ruyuan Jiao Guangyu An Dongsheng Wang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2019,31(6):240-247
A method was developed for preparing high purity Al30O8(OH)56(H2O)2418 + (Al30) through elimination of impurities by complexation. Polyaluminum chloride II (PAC30) with Alc content of 75% was adopted as the source of Al30. The PAC30 was prepared under conditions of total aluminum concentration 0.1?mol/L and OH?/Al ratio 2.2 to obtain the highest content of Al30. A precipitation/metathesis method, organic solvent precipitation method and organic complexation method were examined to separate and purify Al30. It was found that only by the organic complexation method could high purity Al30 products be obtained in large yield economically. In the experiments, benzoic acid was used as the coordinating reagent to decompose the main impurity AlO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)127 + (Al13), and the Al30 product could be obtained by precipitation and metathesis operations. It was noteworthy that the decomposition of impurities by benzoic acid could be completed in 2?hr. The Al30 product was characterized by Ferron assay, 27Al-NMR, SEM, XRD and TGA. The results showed that the purity of the Al30 product could exceed 92%. 相似文献
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Cultivating collaboration: Lessons from initiatives to understand and manage cumulative impacts in Australian resource regions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Australia has experienced rapid development within its resource regions, with traditional mining sectors like coal, iron-ore and natural gas expanding and new industries such as coal seam gas emerging. As a result, there is an increasing prevalence and awareness of the cumulative impacts of the extractive resource industries on the society, environment and economy of these regions. Collaborative governance is emerging as a means of addressing cumulative impacts. This article undertakes an analysis of 30 case studies of collaborative governance in the resources sector of Australia. The initiatives analysed range from those focussed on information exchange and coordination to higher degrees of collaboration that involve shared resources and shared risks. The study demonstrates that there are challenges in using collaborative approaches to tackle cumulative impacts, but that significant benefits can be realised. The study highlights the need to nurture and cultivate collaborative relationships in order to provide the foundation for long-term solutions. 相似文献
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资源科学的创建与发展,中国自然资源学会起到了十分重要的作用。论文以中国自然资源学会组织或参与组织的我国创建与发展资源科学的四项最重要的基础性工作为主线,即中国资源科学的实践总结——《中国自然资源丛书》、中国资源科学大型理论工具书——《中国资源科学百科全书》、中国资源科学启蒙作——《资源科学》专著、资源科学概念的语言符号——《资源科学技术名词》,从每项工作的撰写背景、组织机构、主要内容、社会评价等方面入手,揭示了资源科学的创建与发展历程,总结了学会发展与学科建设的关系。 相似文献
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改革开放30年来中国主要城市扩展时空动态变化研究 总被引:13,自引:3,他引:10
改革开放30年来,城市化速度明显加快,城市扩展是城市化空间上表现最明显的特征之一。论文选取我国大陆地区直辖市、省和自治区政府所在地及其他50万人口以上共135个城市作为研究对象,利用2007年北京一号小卫星多光谱数据,结合20世纪70年代、80年代和21世纪初的美国陆地卫星数据,采用面向对象分割和人机交互的信息提取方法对城市的主建成区进行动态监测,采用扩展面积、扩展强度、分维数、聚集度等指标分析城市扩展的规模、程度及形态等空间格局的变化,同时根据我国区域发展特点选取7个典型区进行扩展动态分析比较,并且结合社会经济统计数据等,概括分析了中国城市扩展的主要驱动因子。 相似文献
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National reporting organizations and regulatory bodies for the minerals and mining sector are requiring publicly reported Ore-Reserve estimates to take account of uncertainties. Whilst methodologies that account for physical uncertainty appear relatively well developed, methodologies which can take account of economic uncertainty appear much less so. To counter this shortfall, we present an efficient and general methodology which can quantify the effect of price uncertainty within reserve estimates, providing both the expected reserve size and the associated distribution (box whisker plot). This statistical information can be used by interested parties to understand precisely where the reserve risks lie, which we highlight in a worked example. 相似文献
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This study evaluates the importance of geologic and geographic factors in constraining the location of limestone mining operations for the production of cement in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Cities and their infrastructure require abundant cement, which is manufactured from limestone and other quarry products, but expansion of cities limits the locations of these operations. Possible locations of limestone and cement operations are controlled by geologic factors including distribution and mineralogy of geologic formations as well as depth of overburden, and geographic factors including location of wetlands, cities, and other surface features that preclude development of quarries and manufacturing operations. Overlay analysis was used to evaluate the importance of these factors. Results show that, although limestone underlies about a third of the region, almost 50 percent of this limestone is unavailable for quarrying due to coverage by the built environment, protected natural areas, or excessive overburden thickness. When characteristics such as limestone quality are also accounted for, accessible resources shrink to as little as 2 percent of the total land area. Although the remaining 2 percent of land area may supply local needs for some years, geologic factors clearly must be included in long-term regional land use planning. 相似文献
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