电解退镀法退除金银镀层废件中的金和银

应用电解退镀法退除金银复镀层，金镀层和镀层废件中金和银。结果表明，浓硫酸－脂肪醇体系中，最佳退镀条件为电解电压８Ｖ，脂肪醇添加量１５ｇ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４，搅拌后退镀液呈紊流态，Ｒｅ为２８８０。退镀后金主要存在于固相沉淀物中，其含量在９３％以上，而银存在于固相沉淀物和溶液中，它在两相中的分配比依不同镀层种类而异。     

从再生珠边结构论银岩锡矿床的成因

银岩锡矿某些强蚀变矿石广为发育酸性岩浆快速结晶的“组分过冷”现象,具再生珠边结构和再生岛边结构。其中珠点状客晶矿物为黄玉、富锂(绢)云母和锡石等。结合其它典型的宏观、微观地质特征,借鉴国内外有关富挥发分酸性岩体系成岩、成矿实验资料,认为银者锡矿不是传统意义上的斑岩型矿床,应属于广义的云英斑岩矿床。其主体部分,主要是富挥发分、碱金属和成矿元素的低熔熔浆—溶液.在浅成、非平衡环境下、迅速冷凝结晶的直接产物。以此为例,笔者推出云英斑岩矿床的成岩、成矿模式。     

Environmental resource management on the Munduruku savanna

For 13 years, the Munduruku were observed living in the savanna region located in South America in the Brazilian state of Pará. The area is near the point where the states of Pará, Amazonas, and Mato Grosso join their borders, and is utilized by about 200–300 Munduruku Amerindians. Their subsistence staple is manioc (a cassava), with fruits and meat included in the diet. Gold mining by Brazilians is a disruptive element in the resource management of the savanna habitat on the rim of the Amazon Basin. Direct and indirect results of mining interference are described. A study of the manner in which the Munduruku on the Cururu River (a tributary of the Tapajós) have handled the potentially disruptive rubber tapping suggests possible ways of reversing the interference. Several courses of action are discussed.     

关于银行存款余额调节表的编制方法的见解

本文指出了现行银行存款余额调节表编制方法存在的问题,明确提出了银行存款余额调节表的编制方法的理论依据,建立了完整的银行存款余额调节表的编制方法体系。     

Microbe-mediated sustainable bio-recovery of gold from low-grade precious solid waste: A microbiological overview

In an era of electronics, recovering the precious metal such as gold from ever increasing piles of electronic-wastes and metal-ion infested soil has become one of the prime concerns for researchers worldwide. Biological mining is an attractive, economical and non-hazardous to recover gold from the low-grade auriferous ore containing waste or soil. This review represents the recent major biological gold retrieval methods used to bio-mine gold. The biomining methods discussed in this review include, bioleaching, bio-oxidation, bio-precipitation, bio-flotation, bio-flocculation, bio-sorption, bio-reduction, bio-electrometallurgical technologies and bioaccumulation. The mechanism of gold biorecovery by microbes is explained in detail to explore its intracellular mechanistic, which help it withstand high concentrations of gold without causing any fatal consequences. Major challenges and future opportunities associated with each method and how they will dictate the fate of gold bio-metallurgy from metal wastes or metal infested soil bioremediation in the coming future are also discussed. With the help of concurrent advancements in high-throughput technologies, the gold bio-exploratory methods will speed up our ways to ensure maximum gold retrieval out of such low-grade ores containing sources, while keeping the gold mining clean and more sustainable.     

浙江庆元苍岱银多金属矿成矿模式探讨与找矿方向

作者通过对浙江庆元苍岱矿区成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征的分析,参照区域典型矿床的勘查研究成果,建立了适合本区的受中生代火山机构控制的火山-次火山热液型银铅锌多金属矿成矿模式,对指导矿区下一步找矿具有重要意义。通过深入研究,指出放弃浅部金银,主攻深部铅锌多金属的找矿思路。提出在物探、化探和地质高精度综合剖面测量基础上,采用钻探进行深部验证的工作方法,对于指导矿区及区域内火山岩覆盖区的矿产勘查具用重要意义。     

印度尼西亚西加里曼丹省吉打邦县马拉乌铅锌矿床地质特征

马拉乌铅锌矿床为印度尼西亚西加里曼丹(Kalimantan)省吉打邦县近年来发现的铅锌银矿床。该矿矿体顶板为黄铁矿化含碳质泥砂岩,矿体底板为玉髓状硅质岩。矿体呈侧羽状、脉状及透镜状。矿区通常发育的蚀变有硅化、泥化和绿泥石化等。主要矿物组合有方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿、斑铜矿、辉锑矿以及自然金、银金矿、辉银矿等,通过对矿石组构等综合分析,表明该矿床的成因是岩浆期后热液充填交代矿床。     

南岭东段钨锡多金属矿床地质特征、成矿模式及找矿方向

南岭东段地区是世界著名的钨多金属矿集区。近年来中国地质调查局在该区实施钨多金属矿调查评价,找到了一批具有中大型远景的与花岗岩有关的新类型钨锡多金属矿床,特别是在复式岩体中的花岗岩型新类型钨钼多金属矿床(简称"体中体"式钨钼多金属矿床)和受中、上泥盆统地层控制的层控矽卡岩型钨锡多金属矿床的发现,不仅实现了南岭东段地区找矿新突破,而且对整个南岭乃至我国华南地区钨锡多金属矿找矿具有重要指导作用。本文根据近年来南岭东段地区钨锡多金属矿找矿新成果,通过该区钨锡多金属矿床地质特征的总结,建立了南岭东段地区钨锡多金属矿成矿模式,提出了南岭东段地区今后钨锡多金属矿找矿方向应重点注意与燕山期复式花岗岩有关的"体中体"式钨钼多金属矿床和中、上泥盆统控制的层控矽卡岩型钨锡多金属矿床的寻找。     

江西崇义淘锡坑大型钨矿床成矿花岗岩体研究

简介了江西崇义淘锡坑大型钨矿床的地质背景、矿化特征,详细叙述了淘锡坑岩体的形态、分布、矿物成分、化学成分,归纳了最新的同位素年龄及地球化学数据,探讨了淘锡坑岩体作为成矿母岩的成矿作用,并对其整体形态进行了预测,分析了下步的找矿有利地段。     

私采私淘已退役钨矿重金属元素异常成因及其生态环境效应

本文通过对广东省某钨矿及其所在镇与市土壤背景值的对比,认为该区域是一个多元素、多成因,涉及到As、Cd、P、Bi、W、Au、Ag、Sb、Cu、Zn、Pb、Ni、Co、Ti、V、Si、Mo、B十八个元素,由成矿作用,地质背景,人为污染交互影响形成的复杂的综合异常区。对各异常元素对该区域表层土壤、深层土壤、地表水和浅层地下水的影响进行了详细研究,认为该热液型钨矿已对周边生态环境造成了影响。