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91.
Streamwater chemistry and flow dynamics along vegetation-soil gradient in a subalpine Abies fabri forest watershed, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Streamwater chemistry and spatial flow dynamics from a subalpine Abies fabri forest in an experimental watershed located in the east slope of Gongga Mountain were analyzed to gain insights into the gradient effect of primary community succession on the stream biogeochemical process. Results showed that high sand content (exceeding 80%) and porosity in the soil(exceeding 20% in A horizon and 35% in B horizon), as well as a thick humus layer on the soil surface, made the water exchange quickly in the Huangbengliu (HBL) watershed. Consequently, no surface runoff was observed, and the stream discharge changed rapidly with the daily precipitation. The flow trends of base ions in the stream water were influenced by the Abies fabri succession gradient. Ca^2 , HCO3^- and SO4^2,- were the dominant anions in the streamwater in this region. A significant difference of Ca^2 , HCO3^- and SO4^2- concentration exported between the succession stages in the watershed can be found. But they had the similar temporal change in the stream flow. Ca^2 , HCO3^- and SO4^2- showed significantly negative correlations with the daily precipitation and the stream discharge. Concentrations of Cl^- , Na^ , K^ , and Mg^2 were low in all streamwaters monitored and we observed no differences along the Abies fabri succession gradient. Low ratios of Na. (Na Ca) (range from 0.1 to 0.2) implied cations were from bedrock weathering (internal source process in the soil system) in this region. But, a variance analysis showed there were almost no differences between rainwater and streamwaters for Mg^2 , Na^ , K^ , and Cl^- concentrations. This indicated that they might be come from rainfall inputs(external source). The highly mobile capacity, rapid water exchange between precipitation and discharge, and long-term export lead to this observed pattern were suggested. 相似文献
92.
93.
建设秦岭国家中央公园的探究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对秦岭的综合分析,借鉴国外"国家公园"的建设经验,从秦岭目前开发现状存在的问题及其原因进行分析研究,提出应成立国家秦岭管理局,科学开发保护秦岭,分不同区域建设秦岭国家中央公园;在发展生态旅游的同时,积极整合资源,争取加入世界人与生物圈,联合申遗,推动秦岭走向世界,从而实现秦岭地区人与自然的可持续发展。 相似文献
94.
A 30-year series (1978–2007) of photographic records were analysed to determine changes in lake ice cover, local (low elevation)
and montane (high elevation) snow cover and phenological stages of mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii) at the Abisko Scientific Research Station, Sweden. In most cases, the photographic-derived data showed no significant difference
in phenophase score from manually observed field records from the same period, demonstrating the accuracy and potential of
using weekly repeat photography as a quicker, cheaper and more adaptable tool to remotely study phenology in both biological
and physical systems. Overall, increases in ambient temperatures coupled with decreases in winter ice and snow cover, and
earlier occurrence of birch foliage, signal a reduction in the length of winter, a shift towards earlier springs and an increase
in the length of available growing season in the Swedish sub-arctic. 相似文献
95.
A review of the impacts of nature based recreation on birds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nature based recreation such as wildlife viewing, hiking, running, cycling, canoeing, horse riding and dog walking can have negative environmental effects. A review of the recreation ecology literature published in English language academic journals identified 69 papers from 1978 to 2010 that examined the effect of these activities on birds. Sixty-one of the papers (88%) found negative impacts, including changes in bird physiology (all 11 papers), immediate behaviour (37 out of 41 papers), as well as changes in abundance (28 out of 33 papers) and reproductive success (28 out of 33 papers). Previous studies are concentrated in a few countries (United States, England, Argentina and New Zealand), mostly in cool temperate or temperate climatic zones, often in shoreline or wetland habitats, and mostly on insectivore, carnivore and crustaceovore/molluscivore foraging guilds. There is limited research in some regions with both high bird diversity and nature based recreation such as mainland Australia, Central America, Asia, and Africa, and for popular activities such as mountain bike riding and horse riding. It is clear, however, that non-motorised nature based recreation has negative impacts on a diversity of birds from a range of habitats in different climatic zones and regions of the world. 相似文献
96.
井冈山猴头杜鹃群落特征的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以井冈山猴头杜鹃(Rhododendron simiarum)群落5个样地调查资料为基础,对该群落的物种组成、区系成分、群落结构和物种多样性进行了研究,结果表明:群落有维管植物30科43属50种,其中蕨类植物有5科6属6种,裸子植物4科4属4种,被子植物21科33属40种。区系分析显示该植物区系起源古老,地理成分复杂,以热带性成分为主,温带性成分占有一定的比例。群落为复层异龄结构,猴头杜鹃、甜槠(Castanopsis eyrei)、福建柏(Fokienia hodginsii)、台湾松(Pinus taiwanensis)、薯豆(Elaeocarpus japonicus)和白豆杉(Pseudotaxus chienii)为群落的建群种。除Pielou指数外,群落物种多样性指数较低,各样地间多样性指数测值变幅较大;测度猴头杜鹃群落物种多样性时,各种多样性指数基本表现出相同的趋势;总体来看,猴头杜鹃群落物种多样性在群落不同层次的变化规律为:灌木层〉乔木层〉草本层。 相似文献
97.
泰山顶(1534 m)夏季气溶胶粒径分布特征 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
使用宽范围粒径谱仪对泰山顶2017年6月1~25日10 nm~10μm气溶胶数浓度粒径分布进行观测,结合PM(PM_(2. 5)和PM10)以及气象要素数据,分析了泰山顶气溶胶粒径分布特征及其主要影响因素.结果表明,观测期间泰山PM_(2. 5)和PM10的平均浓度分别为20. 7μg·m~(-3)和82. 4μg·m~(-3),PM_(2. 5)/PM10仅为25. 1%.数浓度、表面积浓度和体积分数平均为8 672. 8cm~(-3)、408. 3μm2·cm~(-3)和24. 2μm3·cm~(-3).数浓度谱分布为单峰型分布,表面积浓度和体积分数谱分布均为三峰型分布.数浓度和表面积浓度的主导粒径分别为10~20 nm和100~500 nm,体积分数的主导粒径为100~500 nm和2. 5~10μm.风向对PM和数浓度的影响要比风速的影响大.随着RH的增加,气溶胶数浓度谱由双峰型分布转变为单峰型分布,表面积浓度谱由单峰型分布转变为三峰型分布. 相似文献
98.
99.
John Moir 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1991,34(2):61-67
This paper traces the history of attempts to introduce National Parks into Scotland. In so doing it identifies some of the alternatives that have been considered and adopted. Finally, the paper analyses the failure of the movement to introduce National Parks into Scotland. 相似文献
100.
为了识别农户能源消费结构影响因素,引导农村能源消费结构优化,基于陕南秦巴山区2020年调查数据,采用Tobit模型和Logit模型分析了收入多样性对该地区能源消费结构的影响,并根据农户生计策略的不同进行了异质性分析。结果表明:①农户能源消费结构中,商品能源占主导地位,生物质能源占重要地位,清洁能源消费则有待提高。②收入多样性对商品能源和清洁能源的消费有促进作用,对生物质能源的消费有抑制作用,且这一趋势在非农型农户家庭中更加明显。因此,政府可通过发展第二、三产业,完善并改进现有能源政策等方式实现陕南秦巴山区能源消费结构的转型升级。 相似文献