三峡工程淹没区文物古迹的价值评估（二）

文物价值是客观的，是文物本身固有的。依据三峡工程淹没区内文物古迹的特定地位，阐明了其文物价值，不应仅从现定文物级别下定论，还应立足于三峡地区本身的历史，文化及地理背影从历史，艺术，科学等各方面去识别，评价。     

医院项目在环保验收监测中应关注的重点问题——以昆山宗仁卿纪念医院一期工程为例

本文依据项目竣工环保验收规范性文件、医院污水处理技术指南、医疗废物管理条例等相关规定和要求,论述了此类项目环保验收监测工作中应关注的重点问题,以及目前存在的问题及解决方案,并以工程实例进行了说明。     

灾后承接非政府组织援助系统工程的综合集成模式——以汶川8.0级地震为例

分析了承接非政府组织(NGO)援助复杂巨系统的框架结构、时空结构、运行结构及整体特性;提出了地震灾后承接援助系统工程的综合集成模式;分别就承接援建集成工程的运作模式和具体实施框架进行了讨论;就援建系统工程、迎建系统工程、应急组织系统工程和保障系统工程等具体实施工程做了细致的阐述。     

A methodology for optimal MSW management,with an application in the waste transportation of Attica Region,Greece

The paper describes a software system capable of formulating alternative optimal Municipal Solid Wastes (MSWs) management plans, each of which meets a set of constraints that may reflect selected objections and/or wishes of local communities. The objective function to be minimized in each plan is the sum of the annualized capital investment and annual operating cost of all transportation, treatment and final disposal operations involved, taking into consideration the possible income from the sale of products and any other financial incentives or disincentives that may exist. For each plan formulated, the system generates several reports that define the plan, analyze its cost elements and yield an indicative profile of selected types of installations, as well as data files that facilitate the geographic representation of the optimal solution in maps through the use of GIS. A number of these reports compare the technical and economic data from all scenarios considered at the study area, municipality and installation level constituting in effect sensitivity analysis. The generation of alternative plans offers local authorities the opportunity of choice and the results of the sensitivity analysis allow them to choose wisely and with consensus.The paper presents also an application of this software system in the capital Region of Attica in Greece, for the purpose of developing an optimal waste transportation system in line with its approved waste management plan. The formulated plan was able to: (a) serve 113 Municipalities and Communities that generate nearly 2 million t/y of comingled MSW with distinctly different waste collection patterns, (b) take into consideration several existing waste transfer stations (WTS) and optimize their use within the overall plan, (c) select the most appropriate sites among the potentially suitable (new and in use) ones, (d) generate the optimal profile of each WTS proposed, and (e) perform sensitivity analysis so as to define the impact of selected sets of constraints (limitations in the availability of sites and in the capacity of their installations) on the design and cost of the ensuing optimal waste transfer system. The results show that optimal planning offers significant economic savings to municipalities, while reducing at the same time the present levels of traffic, fuel consumptions and air emissions in the congested Athens basin.     

城市经济开发新区社会经济发展战略分析

城市新区社会经济发展具有系统性、动态性、目的性、可控性、复杂性的共同特点.引入系统动力学仿真模型对新区社会-经济-环境系统的发展趋势进行战略分析,使新区有目的的按规划发展,可以避免老城区发展的弊病,建设一个环境与经济协调发展的健康系统.以沈阳浑南新区为例,建立模型进行社会经济发展预测,并进行规划方案的分析.     

南水北调东线工程底泥污染物对水质的影响评价

在南水北调东线工程黄河以南区域,对河流、湖泊的底泥进行了监测,并对不牢河的底泥进行了冲刷试验,根据获得的实测资料和试验数据,对底泥污染物对水质的影响进行分析评价.结果显示,底泥中的重金属类汞和砷,有机类污染指标中的总磷,总氮,CODCr和CODMn的最大溶出浓度均较高,它们有可能成为影响水体质量的潜在污染源.从接近于实际调水情况的冲刷试验结果看,底泥中的污染物对水体水质的影响较小.      

生物法废气净化专用微生物菌种及其作用

用气相培育驯化法培养获得废气净化专用菌种,由其挂膜制作的生物膜填料塔对废气中甲苯进行净化,实验结果表明,气相培养法所得菌种对甲苯的净化性能明显优于液相培养法所得菌种.生物膜通过吸附-生物降解作用过程净化气相中的甲苯,使针对挥发性有机废气生物净化过程提出的吸附-生物膜动力学理论的依据得到了验证.     

白洋淀湿地生态环境需水量研究

采用生态水位法对白洋淀湿地生态环境需水量进行了计算.该方法主要是从湿地的水文条件出发,通过对其长序列的水文资料分析,得出该湿地较适宜的水文条件,然后再与生态环境状况进行对照分析,从而得出湿地的理想和最小生态环境需水量.通过计算,得出白洋淀湿地的最小生态水位系数是0.94,理想生态水位系数大于1.10.由此,进一步计算出生态水位和生态环境需水量,该生态水位系数也为其它类似湿地提供了生态水位计算标准.白洋淀全年的月平均最小生态环境需水量为0.87×108m3,理想生态环境需水量为2.78×108m3.计算结果表明,湿地生态环境需水量夏季最大,冬季最小,符合季节气候水文条件变化规律;从实践角度看,其生态水的配置是可行的.同时,该方法可为国内其它湿地的生态环境需水计算提供参考.     

萘好氧降解菌的筛选及降解特性的初步研究

从城市污水处理厂活性污泥中驯化筛选出6个萘降解菌株,这些菌株都能快速降解水杨酸。以萘为唯一碳源,采用瓦勃氏微量呼仪的实验表明,菌株可以不同程度的降解萘。在pH为7.2,萘含量为20mg/L的条件下,菌株生长最好,2d后的萘降解率高达96.5%。