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101.
深圳湾COD与TOC分布特征及相关性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分别于2008年2月(冬季),5月(春季),8月(夏季)和11月(秋季)对深圳湾海水中COD与TOC进行了四个航次的调查和研究,结合国家标准方法,获得了深圳湾COD与TOC的平面和季节分布特征,并对COD与TOC的相关性进行了探讨。结果表明:整个深圳湾海域COD基本遵循从湾内到湾外,逐渐降低的平面分布规律以及夏季春季冬季秋季的季节分布特征;海水TOC也基本遵循从湾内到湾外,逐渐降低的平面分布规律以及秋季冬季夏季春季的季节分布特征;深圳湾COD与TOC之间有着良好的相关性,相关系数大于0.9。 相似文献
102.
根据2001年-2008年的资料,对大连湾底栖生物重金属含量进行分析与评价。结果表明,底栖生物体内重金属平均含量顺序为:Zn〉Cr〉Cu〉Cd〉As〉Pb〉Hg;2006年-2008年均值与"十五"期间比较,海域底栖生物体重金属含量均有所下降;底栖生物受重金属污染较轻,但Cd、Cr、Zn、Hg、Cu富集问题严重;生物体内Cd含量超过人体消费标准,应引起有关部门重视。 相似文献
103.
于2010年12月以及2011年6月采集了大亚湾9个站点的表层水样,利用PCR-变性梯度凝胶电泳(PCR-DGGE)技术对浮游细菌DNA指纹进行了分析.结果显示,大亚湾海域浮游细菌DNA指纹比较丰富,冬季和夏季样品中分别共得到32条和33条条带,每个样品得到的条带数为18~25条.DNA指纹的Shannon-Weaver多样性指数(H')和Pielou均匀度(J)的变化范围分别为2.48~2.88和0.80~0.93.DNA指纹条带数与温度和盐度明显正相关,而与p H、DO、透明度呈明显负相关关系.结果说明PCR-DGGE技术可以在一定程度上反映细菌的群落结构和多样性,但需要与其他技术相结合方能较全面反映细菌的结构与功能. 相似文献
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Bird Species Assemblages as Indicators of Biological Integrity in Great Basin Rangeland 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
David F. Bradford Susan E. Franson Anne C. Neale Daniel T. Heggem Glen R. Miller Grant E. Canterbury 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1998,49(1):1-22
The study evaluates the potential for bird species assemblages to serve as indicators of biological integrity of rangelands in the Great Basin in much the same way that fish and invertebrate assemblages have been used as indicators in aquatic environments. Our approach was to identify metrics of the bird community using relatively simple sampling methods that reflect the degree of rangeland degradation and are consistent over a variety of vegetation types and geographic areas. We conducted the study in three range types (i.e., potential natural plant community types) in each of two widely separated areas of the Great Basin: south-eastern Idaho (sagebrush steppe range types) and west-central Utah (salt-desert shrub range types). Sites were selected in each range type to represent three levels of grazing impact, and in Idaho included sites modified for crested wheatgrass production. Birds were sampled by point counts on 9 100-m radius plots at 250-m spacing on each of 20 sites in each area during the breeding season. In sagebrush-steppe, 964 individuals in 8 species of passerine birds were used in analyses. Five metrics were significantly related to impact class, both when analyzed within range type and when analyzed with all range types combined. Species richness, relative abundance of shrub obligate species, and relative abundance of Brewer's sparrow were generally lower for the higher impact classes, whereas the reverse was true for dominance by a single species and for relative abundance of horned larks. In contrast, total number of individuals did not differ significantly as a function of impact class. In salt-desert shrub, a total of 843 birds in 4 species were included in analyses, 98% of which were horned larks. None of the metrics identified above was significantly related to impact class. Two metrics for breeding birds in sagebrush steppe (species richness and dominance) showed little overlap between values for the extremes of impact class, and thus they have potential as indicators of biological integrity. However, the sensitivity of these metrics appears to be greatest at the high impact end of the spectrum, which suggests they may have limited utility in distinguishing between sites having light and moderate impact. 相似文献
108.
Philip Chao 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1999,35(6):1499-1507
ABSTRACT: The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers conducted an assessment of Great Lakes water resources impacts under transient climate change scenarios. The integrated model linked empirical regional climate downscaling, hydrologic and hydraulic models, and water resource use sub-models. The water resource uses include hydropower, navigation, shoreline damages, and wetland area. The study is unique in that both steady-state 2°CO2 and transient global circulation model (GCM) scenarios were used and compared to each other. The results are consistent with other impact studies in that high scatter in regional climate among the GCM scenarios lead to high uncertainty in impacts. Nevertheless, the transient scenarios show that in the near-term (approximately 20 years) significant changes could occur. This result only adds to the urgency of creating more flexible and robust management of water resources uses. 相似文献
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网箱养殖N、P物质平衡研究--以广东省哑铃湾网箱养殖研究为例 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
通过借鉴封闭系统水产养殖物质平衡的观测思路,把网箱当作黑箱,对广东省哑铃湾一个典型鱼排网箱养殖的物质平衡进行了观测和计算,建立了网箱养殖N、P物质平衡方程.结果表明,网箱养殖N、P物质的利用率比基塘、虾池等封闭系统要低得多,而且网箱养殖N、P的输入主要是投饵造成的,而输入的N、P物质,在水环境中发生一系列的迁移、转化,除了10%左右被利用收获外,其余的大部分被水动力带走,污染临近水域,还有一部分则沉积在底泥中,形成内源污染. 相似文献