甲苯吸附-DBD等离子体再生循环体系

采用Mn-Ag/HY和γ-Al2O3小球的混合物(质量比为1∶2)为催化剂,吸附气态甲苯,利用介质阻挡放电(DBD)等离子体对催化剂进行再生,并用SEM、BET和FT-IR仪器对再生后的催化剂进行表征,考察等离子体再生循环次数对催化剂结构及吸附性能的影响。结果表明:DBD等离子体可以有效地恢复催化剂的吸附能力,经过10次连续吸附-再生,催化剂仍保持较高的吸附水平,再生率可达71.47%;随再生次数增加,再生率下降,其中第1次的再生率最大,为100%;此外,将DBD再生10次的催化剂进行程序升温氧化(TPO),其吸附性能可得到恢复,再生20次后催化剂的再生率达62%以上。再生前后催化剂表征结果表明,Mn-Ag/HY与γ-Al2O3孔隙结构、表面化学官能团的变化以及其他残留有机物是导致再生率随着再生次数的增加而下降的原因。     

道路路障对街道峡谷内污染物扩散的影响

采用数值模拟,研究不同风向角α (α=0°、45°、90°)及道路屏障位置(中间单路障和两侧双路障)对街道峡谷内机动车尾气污染物扩散的影响。数值模拟采用标准 k-ε 湍流模型且Sct选择0.3时,计算结果与风洞实验结果较好吻合。结果表明,2种路障布置方式可有效降低人行道内污染物浓度,特别是,当α=45°时,污染物浓度最多可降低46.23%。同时,风向角α对街道峡谷内污染物扩散影响较大。当 α=90°时,空气流通不良使得污染程度最为严重,且污染集中在背风侧近地面。单路障比双路障布置对污染物扩散影响更大,前者使污染物主要集中在街道中心背风侧,其他位置浓度明显降低;双路障时仅在一定范围内改善人行道内空气品质,但对街道整体污染物分布影响不大。     

Fenton-like/TiO2催化介质阻挡放电体系对活性艳蓝的降解

为了提高等离子放电对染料的降解效率,研究了Fenton-like/TiO2耦合催化介质阻挡放电体系对活性艳蓝(X-BR)的脱色效果及降解机理。结果表明,投加Fe2+ 或Fe3+与TiO2组成的耦合催化体系可以显著提高X-BR的脱色率。反应10 min后,紫外可见扫描光谱和阴离子(Cl-、NO3-、SO42-)产量分析表明,介质阻挡放电体系可以有效破环蒽醌发色基团,耦合催化体系不仅强化了蒽醌结构的破坏,同时更加有效地破坏了苯环和萘环结构从而提高了TOC降解率。最后,比较研究了投加Mn2+ 和Cu2+对X-BR的脱色效果,在投加浓度均为0.5 mmol/L条件下,两者对X-BR的脱色起到抑制作用,因此,两者不适合作为耦合催化介质阻挡放电体系的添加离子。     

铁屑耦合生物麦饭石的PRB系统修复含铬酸根与硝酸根地下水

针对污染地下水中铬酸根和硝酸根迁移速度快,可渗透反应墙(PRB)常规活性材料修复效果差等问题,以铁屑、麦饭石和硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)为活性材料,构建4组耦合PRB动态柱修复地下水中Cr(Ⅵ)和NO3--N。结果表明,4#(铁屑、麦饭石和SRB)柱修复效果较1#(麦饭石)、2#(铁屑、麦饭石)和3#(麦饭石和SRB)柱好,且稳定,对Cr(Ⅵ)和NO3--N平均去除率分别是97.7%和97.34%,可见,以铁屑、麦饭石和硫酸盐还原菌为活性材料的耦合PRB系统修复地下水中Cr(Ⅵ)和NO3--N具有有效性与可行性。     

南充市饮食娱乐服务业的污染现状及防治对策

本文分析南充市城区饮食娱乐服务业的污染现状，提出了防治饮食娱乐服务业污染的对策。     

加强饮服业环境污染防治与管理的探讨

文章就饮服行业环境污染状况、成因、危害及如何防治污染与加强行政管理进行了分析阐述     

辽河保护区河道清障技术研究

辽河历年来洪涝灾害频繁,虽然过去开展过多次河道恢复工作,但近年随着阻水障碍物等的违规发展,其行洪安全问题日益引起关注。通过对历年辽河保护区河道清障情况的分析,结合河障实地踏勘成果,确立了辽河保护区河道清障的范围与目标;同时研究了远近期辽河保护区河道清障技术,探讨了河道的清障效果;并针对研究过程中发现的问题,提出了一些建议。辽河保护区河道恢复工作的顺利实施是解决河道行洪安全问题的关键途径,可实现辽河保护区的防洪安全和生态安全双赢的效果。     

泡膜式介质阻挡放电等离子体去除模拟生产废水中的四溴双酚S

为了有效的降解生产废水中的四溴双酚S(TBBPS),采用泡膜式介质阻挡放电等离子体处理装置,研究了放电等离子体对TBBPS降解的影响。分别探讨了放电电压、空气流量、液体流量、活性物质抑制剂对TBBPS降解效果的影响;考察了降解过程中pH、电导率、COD和生物毒性的变化。结果表明,在放电电压为12.5 kV、空气流量为1.8 L·min⁻¹、液体流量为150 mL·min⁻¹时,处理9 min后其TBBPS去除率达到95 %以上;活性物质抑制剂对TBBPS的降解有一定的抑制作用,活性物质$ \cdot {\rm{O}}_2^ - $是反应体系中的主要活性物质;在降解过程中,pH不断下降,电导率不断上升,COD先升高后降低,生物毒性呈下降趋势。紫外-可见分光光度计全波扫描结果表明,TBBPS对应的特征吸收峰随处理时间变小,表明等离子体处理会破坏TBBPS的结构。以上研究结果可为TBBPS的有效降解提供参考。     

Prioritization of applicable drivers for green supply chain management implementation toward sustainability in Thailand

ABSTRACT

It is essential that the green supply chain management (GSCM) implementation is effectively supported by several strategic drivers for successful implementation and sustainability, especially for the ‘green’ start-ups with a sustainability-driven organizational strategy. This study aims to determine and prioritize the applicable drivers for GSCM implementation of sustainable development strategies in the electronics industry in Thailand. The applicable drivers and their priorities are obtained by applying the fuzzy group decision-making approaches including fuzzy Delphi and fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, based on Thai experts’ perspectives. In this study, three prominent organizational theories, resource-based view, relational view, and institutional theory, are needed to explain the drivers of sustainability and to develop a hierarchical model for prioritization of the drivers. Finally, based on the findings of this study, several recommendations are made that may help to improve the sustainable development in Thailand through more effective implementation of GSCM.     

Structuring Decisions for Managing Threatened and Endangered Species in a Changing Climate

The management of endangered species under climate change is a challenging and often controversial task that incorporates input from a variety of different environmental, economic, social, and political interests. Yet many listing and recovery decisions for endangered species unfold on an ad hoc basis without reference to decision‐aiding approaches that can improve the quality of management choices. Unlike many treatments of this issue, which consider endangered species management a science‐based problem, we suggest that a clear decision‐making process is equally necessary. In the face of new threats due to climate change, managers’ choices about endangered species require closely linked analyses and deliberations that identify key objectives and develop measurable attributes, generate and compare management alternatives, estimate expected consequences and key sources of uncertainty, and clarify trade‐offs across different dimensions of value. Several recent cases of endangered species conservation decisions illustrate our proposed decision‐focused approach, including Gulf of Maine Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) recovery framework development, Cultus Lake sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) management, and Upper Columbia River white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) recovery planning. Estructuración de Decisiones para Manejar Especies Amenazadas y en Peligro en un Clima Cambiante