我国城市生活垃圾产业市场化探讨

本文通过对我国城市生活垃圾处理现状、原则等进行分析,提出只有大力发展垃圾产业,才能根本解决我国城市垃圾问题。并提出了我国垃圾产业市场的形成条件、构成和所应采取的策略。     

生活垃圾填埋场覆盖膜破损及其环境影响

中国的垃圾填埋场目前多采用高密度聚乙烯膜(HDPE)进行覆盖,已建成的填埋场均存在不同程度覆盖膜破损现象。采用填埋气泄漏可视化检测技术对中国东部某大型生活垃圾填埋场开展覆盖膜完整性检测,揭示了覆盖膜破损特征及破损成因,明确了破损点泄漏量,评估了其温室效应影响,梳理了国内外填埋场覆盖层监管相关管理规定和措施。结果表明:尖锐物体应力损伤导致的破损是填埋场覆盖膜破损的主要类型,粗放施工、监管机制不足、维护管理不到位是造成填埋场覆盖膜破损的主要原因。破损点的甲烷泄漏量约为817.2 m³/d,约合每年向大气环境释放温室气体超过4 900 t CO₂-eq。完善填埋场污染控制标准和技术规范、加强填埋场覆盖膜完整性的监管,是控制填埋场温室气体排放和推进固废处置设施碳减排的重要举措。     

垃圾焚烧发电厂配套设施及污染防控问题浅析

文章分析了垃圾焚烧技术的利弊，详述了垃圾焚烧发电厂必要的配套设施的项目内容，指出这是垃圾焚烧发电系统不可分割的部分。认为垃圾焚烧发电发展前景广阔。     

垃圾焚烧发电厂烟气净化工艺及应用

本文介绍了引进的西格斯烟气净化技术的工艺流程和技术特点，并就采用该技术建设的深圳某垃圾焚烧发电厂烟气排放指标和国家标准及实测值进行了比较。     

冲小孔废料堵塞原因分析及解决方法

分析了冲小孔废料堵塞的各种原因 ,从模具、材料 ,设备三方面介绍了解决冲小孔废料堵塞的方法     

城市生活垃圾处理方式的对比研究

城市生活垃圾的量越来越大,生活垃圾具备较大的开发潜质、是"放错地方的资源",有效加以利用产生的价值十分可观,若处理不当则通过不同途径危害人体健康.为达到生活垃圾无害化、减量化和资源化的处理目标,中国垃圾的处理能力和水平必须提高,选择合适的处理工艺就变的得十分重要.针对生活垃圾处理的填埋法、焚烧法和堆肥法的优缺点进行了充分比较,不仅仅要关注垃圾处理技术,还要充分考虑各种影响因素,诸如垃圾成分、垃圾分类程度等,综合考虑各方面因素后确定相关技术,生活垃圾有望进行合理的处理.     

A review on tertiary recycling of high-density polyethylene to fuel

Plastics have become an indispensable ingredient of human life. They are non-biodegradable polymers of mostly containing carbon, hydrogen, and few other elements such as chlorine, nitrogen etc. Rapid growth of the world population led to increased demand of commodity plastics. High density poly ethylene is one of the largest used commodity plastics due to its vast applications in many fields. Due to its non bio degradability and low life, HDPE contributes significantly to the problem of Municipal Waste Management. To avert environment pollution of HDPE wastes, they must be recycled and recovered. On the other hand, steady depletion of fossil fuel and increased energy demand, motivated the researchers and technologists to search and develop different energy sources. Waste to energy has been a significant way to utilize the waste sustainably, simultaneously add to meet the energy demand. Plastics being petrochemical origin have inherently high calorific value. Thus they can be converted back to useful energy. Many researches have been carried out to convert the waste plastics into liquid fuel by thermal and catalytic pyrolysis and this has led to establishment of a number of successful firms converting waste plastics to liquid fuels. This paper reviews the production and consumption HDPE, different methods of recycling of plastic with special reference to chemical degradation of HDPE to fuel. This also focuses on different factors that affect these degradations, the kinetics and mechanism of this reaction.     

垃圾焚烧发电厂循环流化床焚烧炉优化改造

针对垃圾焚烧发电厂循环流化床焚烧炉存在的炉膛内部受热面吸热份额较大和受返料器影响的问题,重点进行减少掺煤量的焚烧炉燃烧室优化改造,进一步控制污染排放,达到节能降耗,取得了较好的经济效益。     

城市垃圾的再生利用

介绍了城市垃圾的种类及其危害,提出了将城市垃圾进行再生利用的一般程序及各种技术措施。     

浅谈乌鲁木齐市生活垃圾处理策略

如何治理城市生活垃圾是全国迫切需要解决的焦点问题,乌鲁木齐市亦然。乌鲁木齐市现行的垃圾对策和管理模式已不适应解决这一问题,必须作根本性调整。经过调查研究,并借鉴国内外经验,提出适合乌鲁木齐市生活垃圾处理的具体对策。