Ti/Ti4O7阳极电化学氧化降解水中的美托洛尔

等离子喷涂法制备了钛基亚氧化钛电极(Ti/Ti_4O_7),以该电极为阳极,研究了电化学氧化法对水中美托洛尔的去除效果.考察了电流密度(5~25 mA·cm~(-2))、极板间距(5~25 mm)和初始浓度(3~50 mg·L~(-1))对美托洛尔电化学降解效率的影响;分析美托洛尔电化学降解过程中溶液总有机碳(TOC)和毒性的变化,鉴别反应中间产物并计算其毒性.研究表明:Ti/Ti_4O_7阳极电化学降解美托洛尔反应符合一级反应动力学规律(R20.95),降解效率随电流密度的增大而增大,随极板间距和初始浓度的增大而减小;TOC去除率在反应40 min后可达56.5%;反应过程中产生了质合比为266、250、223和207的中间产物,造成美托洛尔溶液的生物毒性在电化学反应过程中先升高后下降.     

大孔树脂吸附法处理萘系染料中间体生产废水的进展

分析了萘系料中间体生产废水的水质特征,综述了国内曾经采用的处理工艺,重点介绍了大孔树会法在各种萘系染料中间体废水治理和资源化研究方面的进展和工业应用现状,并展望了其发展前景。     

A novel use of TiO2 fiber for photocatalytic ozonation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in aqueous solution

More efficient oxidation methods are needed to degrade especially newly emerging recalcitrant organic contaminants at low concentrations in the water environment. Reduced photonic efficiency of immobilized TiO2 is a major challenge in TiO2-assisted advanced oxidation processes (AOP). Mineralization of 2,4-dichllorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in low aqueous solution by O3/UV/TiO2 using the world's first high-strength TiO2 fiber was investigated and compared with O3, UV/TiO2, and O3/TiO2 in laboratory batch ex...     

Ti/RuO2阳极氧化深度处理医药中间体生化出水

采用电化学氧化法,利用自制Ti／RuO2阳极深度处理医药中间体生化处理二级出水,考察了不同工艺参数对NH3-N,CODCr,色度等3项指标去除效果的影响。在电流密度（I）为10mA／cm^2,电化学氧化停留时间为150min的情况下,处理后CODCr,NH3-N质量浓度分别达到80mg／L,2mg／L,色度稀释倍数为10倍,去除率分别达到了74．2％,98％和90％,出水能够达到DB32／939—2006《江苏省化工行业主要水污染物排放标准》。     

氯离子对模拟太阳光活化过一硫酸氢钾氧化卡马西平的影响规律

研究了氯离子存在条件下模拟太阳光活化过一硫酸盐（PMS）催化氧化模型污染物卡马西平（CBZ）的效果及机理.结果表明,无氯离子存在时,光活化PMS在30 min内只能转化25%左右的CBZ;随着氯离子浓度的增加,PMS/氯离子光催化体系对CBZ的氧化速率也迅速增加.通过电子顺磁共振（EPR）测试、活性种捕获实验等方式确定了氯离子/PMS光催化体系是以HClO为主要的氧化活性种.在无氯离子存在时,光活化PMS以¹O₂活性种为主.随着氯离子浓度的增加,¹O₂的EPR信号强度逐渐减弱,表明PMS在光照下生成的¹O₂易与氯离子反应生成HClO.结合超高效液相色谱-质谱法对不同反应时间的中间产物进行分析,发现CBZ转化为氯代有机副产物.     

QSAR models for predicting the toxicity of halogenated phenols to Tetrahymena

Halogenated phenols are industrial pollutants which may cause serious damage to the environment. In this work, a two-dimensional (2D) and two three-dimensional (3D) quantitative structure–activity relationship models for the toxicity prediction of halogenated phenols in Tetrahymena were developed. The structural factors that mainly influence toxicity were explored, agreeing with previously reported data. The results obtained with the 3D model were in agreement with those obtained with the 2D model. According to our findings, several new molecules with different predicted activities were designed.     

热脱附-气相色谱法测定环境空气中芳烃和卤代烃

建立了热脱附-气相色谱法测定环境空气中9种芳烃和卤代烃方法。阐述了样品管制备、采样袋预处理、现场采样和实验富集等过程。采用保留时间定性、外标法定量。进行了自动热脱附仪的吸附和解吸效率的试验,各组分的吸附效率均在97%以上,解吸效率达98 9%。最低检出质量浓度氯乙烯为0 0003mg/m3、1,2-二氯乙烷和1,2-二氯丙烷为0 0002mg/m3、苯、甲苯、乙苯、对二甲苯、苯乙烯和邻二甲苯均为0 0001mg/m3。试图以不更换TenaxTA吸附剂标准冷阱来测定齐鲁石化环境空气中特征污染物乙烯,由于冷阱对乙烯的二级吸附未能很好地解决,试验效果不理想,有待进一步研究。     

萘系染料中间体生产废水的治理方法

综述了萘系染料中间体生产废水的治理方法,吸附法和化学氧化法等,同时也介绍了一些特殊的处理方法和综合利用方法。     

Decomposition of alachlor by ozonation and its mechanism

Decomposition and corresponding mechanism of alachlor, an endocrine disruptor in water by ozonation were investigated. Results showed that alachlor could not be completely mineralized by ozone alone. Many intermediates and final products were formed during the process, including aromatic compounds, aliphatic carboxylic acids, and inorganic ions. In evoluting these products, some of them with weak polarity were qualitatively identified by GC-MS. The information of inorganic ions suggested that the dechlorination was the first and the fastest step in the ozonation of alachlor.