Tetracycline removal via adsorption and metal-free catalysis with 3D macroscopic N-doped porous carbon nanosheets: Non-radical mechanism and degradation pathway

Recently, metal-based carbon materials have been verified to be an effective persulfate activator, but secondary pollution caused by metal leaching is inevitable. Hence, a green metalfree 3D macroscopic N-doped porous carbon nanosheets（NPCN） was synthesized successfully. The obtained NPCN showed high adsorption capacity of tetracycline（TC） and excellent persulfate（PS） activation ability, especially when calcined at 700 °C（NPCN-700）. The maximum adsorption capacity of NPCN-700 was 121.51 mg/g by ...     

用活性填料催化氧化-硝酸吸收法脱除氮氧化物的研究

为了提高硝酸吸收氮氧化物的效率,对活性填料催化氧化-硝酸吸收NOx进行了研究.结果表明:活性填料能明显提高NOx的吸收效率;当NOx中NO2体积百分含量增加,其吸收效率增加;随进气浓度和液气比的增大,NOx吸收效率增加;随NO2浓度的增加,NO的吸收效率先增加后减少,在NO/NO2为3时,NO吸收效率最高;随NO的增加NO2的吸收效率先增加后减少,在NO/NO2为0.6～1之间,NO2的吸收效果较好.     

Stabilization of potassium permanganate particles with manganese dioxide

A new potassium permanganate reagent with slow-release properties was designed and tested for possible application in in situ chemical oxidation. For this purpose, MnO₂-coated KMnO₄ particles (MCP) were prepared by partial reduction of solid KMnO₄ using the acid-catalyzed reaction with n-propanol or the comproportionation of Mn(VII) and Mn(II) in n-propanol as reaction medium. Column tests showed that, for MCP with a residual KMnO₄ fraction of 70 wt%, the duration of permanganate release under flow-through conditions was prolonged by a factor of 10 compared to untreated KMnO₄. While KMnO₄ is too soluble to be used in reactive barriers, MCP could be introduced into the aquifer by filling of trenches or boreholes; this would allow a prolonged passive dosing of permanganate into the flowing groundwater. In addition, experiments were conducted in order to determine the oxidation capability of native KMnO₄ particles and MCP in CH₂Cl₂, a representative non-polar non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL). It may be possible to utilize the significantly higher reactivity of MCP under these conditions for the design of slow-release permanganate particles for NAPL source treatment.     

均相催化强化US/FCME协同体系降解硝基苯

考察了NaCl、AlCl3、Na2SiO3、CuSO44种均相催化剂对超声波(US)/铁炭微电解(FCME)协同体系降解硝基苯的催化效果,结果表明,CuSO4的催化效果最好,在体系反应液初始pH为3.0,混合填料投加量为5.0 g/L(铁炭质量比为1∶1),CuSO4投加量为800 mg/L时,体系对硝基苯的降解率达到99.2%,但溶液COD值仅下降了24.6%,矿化效果一般,红外光谱分析表明降解体系的主要中间产物为苯胺。     

多相Fenton氧化-沉淀法处理2,3-二羟基琥珀酸铜废水

针对工业废水中难以去除的络合态重金属,采用自制的负载型FeSO4/HS为催化剂,用Fenton-like氧化2,3-二羟基琥珀酸铜废水,并将游离出来的铜加碱沉淀除去。研究发现,当2相似文献   

固体高分子膜电解法(SPE)处理苯并红紫4B废水的研究

采用固体高分子膜作隔膜,以Pt网上附着的β-PbO2作催化剂,建立了一个高效的催化电解装置(SPE).用此装置处理难降解的苯并红紫4B模拟染料废水,苯并红紫4B的质量浓度为0.1 g/L.结果表明,此法对苯并红紫4B废水的色度和TOC具有良好的去除效果,催化电解过程中产生的原子氢对染料分子中发色键的破坏起决定性作用,当电流密度为0.24 A/era2、电压为3.9 V时,对染料苯并红紫废水,处理120min后,废水的色度明显下降,由处理前的红色变为几乎无色,TOC的去除率为42%,SO42-的生成率为78%.催化电解是染料废水绿色降解的重要途径之一.     

生物膜液相催化氧化烟气脱硫实验研究

用氧化亚铁硫杆菌在生物膜填料塔进行液相催化氧化脱硫是一种新型的经济有效的方法.脱硫效率受多种因素影响.本文分别研究了SO2入口质量浓度、喷淋液Fe2 浓度、喷淋率、空塔气速及喷淋液循环使用对脱硫效率的影响.结果表明,在最佳操作条件(SO2入口质量浓度小于2 000 mg/m3、喷淋液中Fe2 浓度≥0.06 mol/L、喷淋率约为12 L/m3h,空塔气速约为0.15 m/s)下,脱硫效率可达96%以上.还分析了在反应器中培养基连续循环使用对脱硫效果的影响.在本实验条件下,当喷淋液循环使用7次后,必须补充新鲜营养液,以保证较高的脱硫效率.     

Heterogeneous uptake of gaseous hydrogen peroxide on mineral dust

The heterogeneous uptake processes of hydrogen peroxide on Arizona test dust and two types of authentic Chinese mineral dusts, i.e., Inner Mongolia desert dust and Xinjiang calciferous dust, were investigated using a Knudsen cell reactor coupled with a quadrupole mass spectrometer. The uptake coefficients were measured as a function of the initial concentration of H_2O_2 from 2.6 × 10~(11) to 1.2 × 10~(12)molecules/cm~3, and the temperature dependence of the uptake coefficients was investigated over a range from 253 to 313 K. The concentration of H_2O_2 showed little effect on the uptake coefficients of these heterogeneous processes. As a function of temperature, the initial uptake coefficients decrease with increasing temperature, whereas the steady state uptake coefficients of Arizona test dust and Inner Mongolia desert dust increase with increasing temperature. Implications for the understanding of the uptake processes onto mineral dust samples were also discussed.     

活性炭负载铁催化过硫酸盐降解酸性大红3R

采用浸渍-高温煅烧法制备负载型的Fe/活性炭催化剂,利用电镜扫描(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)对催化剂进行表征.并以酸性大红3R为目标污染物,用此催化剂研究了过硫酸盐在非均相催化体系的氧化性能.考察了Fe负载量、过硫酸钠用量、催化剂用量、初始污染物浓度等因素对酸性大红3R降解的影响,并对催化剂重复使用性能进行测试.结果表明,Fe负载量为6%时,催化降解效果最好;当Na2S2O8浓度为3.0 g·L-1,催化剂用量1.5 g·L-1,降解3 h时,酸性大红3R去除率达80%以上;催化剂可重复使用5次以上.同时还采用紫外可见、气相色谱-质谱分析其降解的历程.     

工业现场中试实验低温催化脱除NO_x的实验研究

在实验室小试和中试实验温和条件下催化还原脱除NOx 研究的基础之上 ,对制备的贵金属催化剂在上海宝钢生产协力公司二氧化碳生产厂进行了工业放大催化还原脱除NOx 的实验研究。在温度为 16 0～ 30 0℃的宽温区内、进口NO浓度变化范围为 0 0 0 7%～ 0 0 8%、空速为 2 5 0 0h- 1 的条件下 ,经过连续 9d(2 0 0h)的实验研究 ,结果表明尾气NO和NH3 浓度均小于 0 0 0 1% ,工业放大实验结果完全与实验室小试和中试实验结果吻合 ,为工业应用这一技术奠定了基础