Effects of WOx modification on the activity, adsorption and redox properties of CeO2 catalyst for NOx reduction with ammonia

A series of WO₃/CeO₂ (WOx/CeO₂) catalysts were synthesized by wet impregnation of ammonium metatungstate on a CeO₂ support. The resulting solid acid catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Raman spectroscopy (Raman), in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (in-situ FT-IR) of ammonia adsorption, NH₃-TPD, H₂ temperature-programmed reduction (H₂-TPR), NH₃/NO oxidation and activity measurements for NOx reduction by NH₃ (NH₃-SCR). The results show that polytungstate (WOx) species are the main species of tungsten oxide on the surface of ceria. The addition of tungsten oxide enhances the Brönsted acidity of ceria catalysts remarkably and decreases the amount of surface oxygen on ceria, with strong interaction between CeO₂ and WOx. As a result, the N₂ selectivity of NH₃ oxidation and NH₃-SCR at high temperatures (> 300℃) is enhanced. Therefore, a wide working temperature window in which NOx conversion exceeds 80% (NOx conversion > 80%) from 200 to 450℃, is achieved over 10 wt.% WOx/CeO₂ catalyst. A tentative model of the NH₃-SCR reaction route on WOx/CeO₂ catalysts is presented.     

好氧触媒在造纸法再造烟叶污水处理中的应用分析

本文围绕好氧触媒在造纸法再造烟叶污水处理中的应用展开分析。如对好氧触媒在再造烟叶污水处理中的应用必要性及好氧触媒作用原理予以介绍,并对好氧触媒在造纸法再造烟叶污水处理中应用展开试验。     

液相催化脱硫技术在镍铜冶炼废气治理中的应用探讨

采用二级无喷头脱硫塔和含Mn2 /Fe2 催化剂的石灰水溶液吸收高浓度SO2技术对镍铜冶炼废气进行处理。结果表明,在确定的条件下,脱硫效率达78%以上。在同一流程中同时完成除尘与脱硫过程,设备投资少;脱硫产品石膏可作水泥制造添加剂,运行费用低;设计采用无喷嘴技术,在高pH值条件下吸收,长期运转不结垢,可靠性高。     

萃取法由废催化剂制取钼酸铵

用季胺盐作萃取剂，采用一级萃取回收废催化剂中的钼，其钼回收率可达９０％，反萃液可直接得到四钼酸铵，工艺简单，操作方便，具有显著的经济效益和一定的环境效益。     

催化裂化废催化剂对废水中镉的吸附研究

本文以石油催化裂化废催化剂作为废水中镉的吸附剂，探讨了吸附时间、温度、ｐＨ值、吸附剂用量对吸附效果的影响。吸附平衡试验结果表明，废催化剂对镉的吸附属单分子层吸附，吸附较易进行，吸附过程可用Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ模式和Ｆｒｅｕｎｄｉｃｈ模式较好地描述。     

N/Ce doped graphene supported Pt nanoparticles for the catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature

Pt catalysts with nitrogen-doped graphene oxide (GO) as support and CeO₂ as promoter were prepared by impregnation method,and their catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde (HCHO) at room temperature was tested.The Pt-CeO₂/N-rGO (reduced GO) with a mass fraction of 0.7% Pt and 0.8%CeO₂ exhibited an excellent catalytic performance with the 100% conversion of HCHO at room temperature.Physicochemical characterization demonstrated that nitrogendoping greatly increased the...     

毛细管气相色谱法衍生化的最优催化剂

衍生化处理对于气相色谱检验环境中微量有机物有着重要的作用,酯化反应作为最常用的方法,正越来越广泛的运用在多种酸性物质的衍生化处理中。根据酯化反应催化原理,在实验中发现反应的最佳条件为:温度为80℃,选用硫酸氢钠或三氯化铁催化剂,催化剂用量为2g。     

TiO2/ZnO光催化降解四环素的研究

以太阳光、汞灯为光源，TiO2/ZnO复合半导体为催化剂处理四环素溶液，探讨了催化剂的配比、溶液体积、光照时间、pH、初始浓度、光强等6种因素对光催化活性的影响，比较了汞灯和太阳光作光源时的光催化效果，结果表明，用太阳光作光源时光催化效果也较好。     

醋酸乙烯生产过程废触媒的资源化回收

采用正交实验研究了微波、超声波条件对废触媒解吸效果的影响,对比实验结果表明,1次微波2次超声波联用技术锌的洗脱率较高,回收的活性炭超过了林业局粉状活性炭二级品指标.用洗脱的醋酸锌溶液制备的磷酸锌符合防锈颜料要求.最终的废液采用电石废渣中和后达到国家废水处理三级排放标准.实现了废触媒的综合回收利用.     

催化铁内电解法处理硝基苯废水的机理与动力学研究

对催化铁内电解法处理硝基苯废水降解动力学特性进行了研究。结果表明，降解过程符合准一级动力学规律。进水浓度、pH值和反应温度强烈影响硝基苯的降解速率。在实验pH值范围内，反应速率常数依次为：强酸性〉弱碱性〉弱酸性〉中性；循环伏安扫描图显示了硝基苯可以在铜电极上直接得电子还原，该反应在强酸和弱碱性条件下效果较好。反应速率常数随进水浓度的增大而减小。提高反应温度可改善处理效果，在30-45℃范围内，提高温度对处理效果的改善并不显著；当温度升高到45℃以上时，升温可以显著改善处理效果。