Pd掺杂对Fe,Co系钙钛矿型三效催化剂性能的影响

用共沉淀法制备了LaFeO3，LaFe0.96Pd0.04O3，LaCoO3，LaCo0.96Pd0.04O3四种催化剂，用X－射线衍射仪（XRD）对催化剂进行了结构分析。程序升温还原（TPR）实验揭示催化剂中存在两种类型的氧种：α氧和β氧。活性评价和TPR实验表明，α氧是CO和C3H6氧化反应的活性氧种，而C3H8的氧化则由α氧和β氧共同来完成。Pd的掺杂可使ABO3中β氧的活性增强，从而使三效活性得以明显提高。     

固-液异相催化剂在环境科学领域中的应用

异相催化是催化反应的重要组成部分，其应用十分广泛。固一液异相催化作为环境科学领域中的一项比较新颖的技术，在研究污染物在多介质环境中的迁移转化行为、开发受污染环境修复及污废水处理新技术等诸多方面都具有很大的发展潜力。因此，对不同类型固一液异相催化剂在环境科学领域的应用研究逐渐成为国内外环境科学领域的研究热点之一。其中，金属和金属氧化物因对某些氧化一还原反应具有较好的催化作用，在饮用水脱氮、污废水脱卤及深度氧化处理等水处理领域的应用较为广泛；固态酸催化剂能催化聚合、裂化、水解反应，因此与某些有机污染物的降解密切相关；将同相催化剂固定化为异相催化剂，同样成为新技术开发的方向之一；天然催化剂对污染物在多介质环境中行为影响的研究近年来也屡有发表。此外，载体因对催化剂的活性及应用具有重要影响，也日益受到关注。文章对环境科学领域中固一液异相催化剂的应用研究进行了综述。     

负载型稀土复合氧化物燃烧催化剂的失活研究

本文探讨了负载型稀土复合氧化物燃烧催化剂在使用过程中失活的主要特征.通过XRD,TEM,BET比表面测定及不同使用期的活性测定.证实催化剂在使用后的4—8个月内,烧结是失活的主因;而XPS谱显示硫中毒有积累性,以SO_4~(2-)形式沉积于催化剂表面,构成了燃烧催化剂后期失活的主要因素.由于催化燃烧反应在较高的温度下进行,并充分供氧,所以积炭引起失活的可能性较小,这可以从孔容数据和一些电镜照片中得到证实.     

用过渡应答技术研究V2O5—TiO2上NO—NH3选择性还原反应的机理

在固定床、柱塞流反应器中，以浓度跃变方法进行过程应答实验，研究了在Ｖ２Ｏ５－ＴｉＯ２催化剂上，存在Ｏ２时ＮＯ与ＮＨ３进行的选择性还原反应。根据应答曲线提出了该过程的反应历程，认为：反应是在吸附态的ＮＨ３与ＮＯ物种之间进行的，其速率控制步骤是ＮＯ的吸附；催化剂表面Ｖｓ＾４＋—ＯＨ再氧化为Ｖ＾５＋＝０所需要的氧，可以从气相、也可以从体相骨架中逐层获得，而从Ｖ２Ｏ５体相骨架传递氧到表面是通过一个“氧空穴     

Synergistic removal of nitrogen monoxide using non-thermal plasma and catalyst simultaneously

An experimental system of De-NO with plasma-catalyst（Cu zeolite） was established to investigate the differences between De- NO with plasma-catalyst and De-NO only with plasma, to provide the instruction for selecting appropriate catalyst and operating condition, The characteristics of De-NO with plasma and De-NO with plasma-catalyst were investigated comparatively by experiments. The experimental results show that De-NO with plasma-catalyst has high NO removal rate; Cu zeolite is an effective catalyst which can promote NO removal rate in plasma remarkably; De-NO with plasma-catalyst should be operated at low temperature and the temperature has opposite effects on the function of catalvst and plasma; water vapor and O2 can increase the NO removal rate.     

Atmospheric oxidizing capacity in autumn Beijing: Analysis of the O3 and PM2.5 episodes based on observation-based model

Atmospheric oxidizing capacity (AOC) is the fundamental driving factors of chemistry process (e.g., the formation of ozone (O₃) and secondary organic aerosols (SOA)) in the troposphere. However, accurate quantification of AOC still remains uncertainty. In this study, a comprehensive field campaign was conducted during autumn 2019 in downtown of Beijing, where O₃ and PM_2.5 episodes had been experienced successively. The observation-based model (OBM) is used to quantify the AOC at O₃ and PM_2.5 episodes. The strong intensity of AOC is found at O₃ and PM_2.5 episodes, and hydroxyl radical (OH) is the dominating daytime oxidant for both episodes. The photolysis of O₃ is main source of OH at O₃ episode; the photolysis of nitrous acid (HONO) and formaldehyde (HCHO) plays important role in OH formation at PM_2.5 episode. The radicals loss routines vary according to precursor pollutants, resulting in different types of air pollution. O₃ budgets and sensitivity analysis indicates that O₃ production is transition regime (both VOC and NO_x-limited) at O₃ episode. The heterogeneous reaction of hydroperoxy radicals (HO₂) on aerosol surfaces has significant influence on OH and O₃ production rates. The HO₂ uptake coefficient (γHO₂) is the determining factor and required accurate measurement in real atmospheric environment. Our findings could provide the important bases for coordinated control of PM_2.5 and O₃ pollution.     

涂敷生产线有机废气的治理

特种平带涂敷生产线烘干工段排放大量多种组分有机废气，通过对冷凝法、吸附法和燃烧法等治理方法分析比较，采用催化燃烧法治理该废气达到预期效果。     

二氧化碳氢化固定反应催化剂的研究

研究了Cu、Zn、Al、Cr等氧化物催化剂在二氧化碳氢化固定反应中的催化活性.研究结果表明,一般含铜的催化剂都具有较高的活性和选择性.红外光谱证实二氧化碳加氢反应过程中有甲酸铜中间产物生成,并利用TPD技术对反应物的吸附过程进行了探讨.     

Retention of trace elements in coal-fired flue gas by a novel heterogeneous agglomeration technology

Heterogeneous agglomeration (HA) is a very potential technology for coal-fired flue gas treatment.In this paper,the distribution and migration mechanisms of trace elements (TEs such as Se,As and Pb in CFPPs were studied on a 30,000 m³/hr pilot-scale experimental plat form.The influences of HA on the removal efficiency of gaseous and particulate TEs were well analyzed.The results showed that Se,As and Pb were enriched in fly ash,and their sen sitivity to particle size is quite differen...     

铁锰轻稀土复合氧化物催化剂对苯的完全氧化作用

研究铁轻稀土，铁锰轻稀土复合氧化物催化剂对苯的催化活性，发现铁锰轻稀土复合氧化物催化剂对苯具有较理想的完全氧化活性；同时还研究了稀土用量及添加微量贵金属钯对催化剂性能的影响，发现轻稀土有一个恰当的添加比例，另外还发现添加微量钯可提高催化剂的初活性。