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91.
ICP-MS半定量分析及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ICP-MS具有等离子发射光谱检测能力高、测量速度快、测量元素多等特点,能对样品中存在元素进行定性及半定量分析,半定量分析准确度为±30%.同时还能快速确定样品中存在的元素及浓度范围. 相似文献
92.
采用ICP—MS法对饮用水中的铅进行了分析测定。并进行了载气流量的选择、定量离子质荷比的选择和内标的选择等实验.本实验铅的质荷比选用206,207和208三个加在一起计算。方法的检测限为0.5×10-3mg/L,精密度实验的变异系数为3.25%~7.63%。 相似文献
93.
94.
Sukran Akkus Ozen 《Chemistry and Ecology》2016,32(4):346-356
High-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) methods were used for determination of histidine and lead in leaves of six plant species taken from industrial areas, including Gaziantep and Bursa cities, Turkey. For extraction of histidine from plant samples, ultrapure water was used at 90°C for 30?min. Using optimum conditions of 0.2?mL?min?1, 70?V, 15?µL and 20°C, concentrations of histidine (in mg?kg?1) were found to be between 2 and 9 for Morus L., 6 and 13 for Robinia pseudoacacio L., 2 and 10 for Populous nigra L., 3 and 10 for Thuja, 1 and 11 for Cupressus arizonica and 4 for Cedrus libani. Concentrations of lead were in the ranges of 4–378?mg?kg?1 for Morus L., 1–122?mg?kg?1 for R. pseudoacacio L., 1–14?mg?kg?1 for P. nigra L., 1.6–224?mg?kg?1 for Thuja (Cupressaceae), 1.5–57?mg?kg?1 for C. arizonica and 1.8?mg?kg?1 for C. libani. Related with correlation coefficient, significant linear correlation for Thuja (Cupressaceae) (r?=?0.81) and insignificant linear correlation for P. nigra L. (r?=?0.50) were seen. Further, the leaves of Morus L., Thuja and R. pseudoacacio L. have a potential as biomonitor and/or hyperaccumulator for Pb because the rates of their maximum/minimum concentrations were found higher than 90. 相似文献
95.
A robust and rapid methodology for the determination of iodine by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in environmental
samples is presented. Data were initially obtained for the validation of the analytical measurements, using 17 commercially
available soil reference materials. The methodology was then tested on soil and water samples collected in Afghanistan where
iodine deficiency and its effects are reportedly prevalent. Sample collections were conducted in Greater Kabul; the iodine
in agricultural soils was determined to be in the range of 1.6–4.2 mg/kg and that in water drawn for drinking and irrigation
was found to range from 9.9 to 22.7 μg/L. Samples were also collected in a second region, Nangarhar province, which is located
to the east of Kabul, where goitres in the local population had been reported. The iodine content in soils and water at this
location was 0.5–1.9 mg/kg and 5.4–9.4 μg/L, respectively. The organic content of soils in Kabul was found to be in the range
of 1.9–4.2%; in Nangarhar, organic content ranged from 1.7 to 4.5%. All of the Afghan soils were slightly alkaline at pH 7.6–8.2. 相似文献
96.
97.
The presence of the radionuclide 99Tc in the marine environment is of concern to environmental scientists because of its conservative nature and high concentration factor in commercially valuable species. The brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum (Linnaeus) Le Jolis was used to biomonitor the spatial distribution of 99Tc around the Welsh coast, an area relatively unstudied with respect to this isotope. Over the course of a year an inverse relationship was observed between the 99Tc concentration in A. nodosum samples and approximate straight-line distance from Sellafield. These data show that detectable levels of a Sellafield derived radionuclide are reaching the Welsh coast despite the overall northward movement of the Sellafield plume. 相似文献
98.
Size distribution and anthropogenic sources apportionment of airborne trace metals in Kanazawa, Japan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Aerosol samples were collected from Kanazawa, Japan to examine the size distribution of 12 elements and to identify the major sources of anthropogenic elements. Key emission sources were identified and, concentrations contributed from individual sources were estimated as well. Concentrations of elements V, Ca, Cd, Fe, Ba, Mg, Mn, Pb, Sr, Zn, Co and Cu in aerosols were determined with ICP-MS. The results showed that Ca, Mg, Sr, Mn, Co and Fe were mainly associated with coarse particles (>2.1 μm), primarily from natural sources. In contrast, the elements Zn, Ba, Cd, V, Pb and Cu dominated in fine aerosol particles (<2.1 μm), implying that the anthropogenic origin is the dominant source. Results of the factor analysis on elements with high EFCrust values (>10) showed that emissions from waste combustion in incinerators, oil combustion (involving waste oil burning and oil combustion in both incinerators and electricity generation plants), as well as coal combustion in electricity generation plants were major contributors of anthropogenic metals in the ambient atmosphere in Kanazawa. Quantitatively estimated sum of mean concentrations of anthropogenic elements from the key sources were in good agreement with the observed values. Results of this study elucidate the need for making pollution control strategy in this area. 相似文献
99.
利用电感耦合等离子体-质谱仪(ICP-MS)测定板蓝根原药材和水煎液中13种元素的含量。形态研究采用高速离心和滤膜分离水煎液中的溶解态和颗粒态,元素的溶解态再用树脂XAD-4、树脂D001、树脂D301和树脂D751分别区分非极性吸附态、阳离子交换态、阴离子交换态和螯合吸附态。结果表明,板蓝根药材含有微量Cu、Pb和Cd等重金属,同时含有丰富的Mg、Ca、Fe、Al等大量元素,其中Ca含量最高,为2739 mg·kg-1;Zn、Mg、Ca、Mn、Al和Fe的浸出率较高,在42.9%到81.9%之间;Pb和Cu的浸出率最低,只有10%左右。Zn、Mg、Ca、Mn和Pb元素颗粒态比例在0%到9.3%之间,其他元素颗粒态比例在14.3%到85.7%之间。在溶解态当中,所有元素都具有阴离子交换态;Cu、Sn、Cr和Al没有或者很少有阳离子交换态,其余元素的阳离子交换态在32.4%到98.3之间;Al、Fe、Cu、Cr和Sn没有或者很少螯合吸附态,其余元素在54.9%到98.4%之间;Zn、Cu、Sn、Cd和Pb有非极性吸附态,其余元素没有。 相似文献
100.