对我国减灾战略的几点建议

本文从我国的灾害特点徊灾害防治中的困难的角度出发,参照灾害防治的经验教训,提出建立管理国家紧急事物的职能机构;设立防灾科研和教育基金;积极开展国际交流和协作;尽快成立灾害信息情报中心和进行必要的救灾物资储备。     

Use of biomarkers in zooplankton for assessment of the 'health status' of marine and brackish environments: a short overview

The biomarker approach has been used for 25 years to study the environmental quality of marine, brackish and freshwater ecosystems. Biomarkers may indicate health status and can be applied to organisms of all zoological phyla by destructive or non destructive methods. For 5 years we have been using this approach in zooplankton to detect ecotoxicological alterations at low levels of the food chain due to contaminants. Here we review our approach to validate and apply biomarker techniques in zooplankton. We discuss advantages, limitations, some results and future research. We indicate that biomarkers in zooplankton can be used as new indices of trophic status and ecological integrity of Italian marine coastal and lagoon environments, to be included among the tools specified by Italian law D.Lgs. 152/2006.     

如何优化经济欠发达地区农村客运网

经济欠发达地区农村的道路情况和客运网络的建设相对落后,同时,由于受交通不便的制约,农村经济发展速度受到很大的影响,农民出行难的问题仍然没有得到根本上的解决。本文通过对经济欠发达地区农村客运网现状的分析,找出目前造成农村客运网络落后的原因,并提出相应的对策和建议。     

国际贸易中环境保护介改的成因与对策

从环境成本内部化、绿色消费需求和贸易壁垒创新的角度阐述了国际贸易中环境保护介入的成因，并提出了若干对策。     

Auditing a flooded quarry prior to marina development

Development of a marina in a flooded brownstone quarry will require construction of a canal to the Connecticut River through an isthmus separating the two systems. An environmental audit over a 16-month period developed quantitative limnological data required by regulatory agencies. The deep quarry basin, protected by high sandstone walls, became strongly stratified in summer. Development of littoral vegetation in the quarry was prevented by the steep sides of the basin. Unusual characteristics of the manmade quarry basin, compared to most natural lakes in Connecticut, included a mean depth of 14 m, an intense thermocline, and negative heterograde oxygen profiles with metalimnetic minima. Alkalinity, conductivity, and nutrient levels differed significantly between the quarry and the river. Mean chlorophyll a concentrations in the two systems were similar, but the distribution of phytoplankton classes were quite different. The environmental audit, by comparing physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the quarry to those of the river, allowed prediction of changes in trophic status when the two systems are joined.     

环境责任保险研究

中国的“入世”已成定局。面对“入世”对国内产业带来的冲去与挑战 ,寻求保护国内保险产业的积极对策日益重要。环境责任保险作为一种环境损害赔偿社会化制度 ,其具有转嫁风险 ,促进经济发展和稳定社会等优点。通过分析比较西方国家的环境责任保险的立法模式 ,建立起符合我国国情的环境责任保险制度。这对于完善我国环境侵权损害民事赔偿制度 ,切实保障公民的环境权益具有极为重要的意义     

海阳港附近海域污染现状评价

本文对海阳港附近海域污染现状进行了评价。结果表明，海阳港湾的污染物主要来自陆源。ＣＯＤ的等标负荷高达６０．３％，是主要污染物；海阳港附近海域的水质除油有一个测点超一类海水水质外，无机氮符合二类海水水质，属开始受到污染级。其他化学要素各测点的浓度均符合－类海水水质。为了更好地利用海洋的自净能力，建议制定污染防治对策和水质目标，以该港湾的环境容量为基础，综合考虑经济发展与环境保护的关系，适当利用环境自     

室内空气中挥发性有机物的污染及其控制

分析了室内空气中挥发性有机物（VOCs）的来源、特征、污染状况等，并阐述了VOCs对人体健康的危害。介绍了国内外的VOCs污染控制标准，以及源头控制、光催化氧化技术、吸附技术等主要的污染控制对策。据文献统计表明，室内空气中含有大量的VOCs，污染控制标准及源头控制、光催化氧化技术、吸附技术等主要的污染控制对策。据文献统计表明，室内空气中含有大量的VOCs，污染状况相当严重，对人体健康的危害亦十分明显，应引起重视。在污染控制策略上，应先从源头加以控制，同时保证室内环境有很好的通风能力，在此基础上积极开发和应用新的污染控制技术。     

中国环境侵权救济法律制度的现状及其完善

对中国环境侵权救济法律制度的现状进行了系统分析和评价，包括其法律依据和救济途径。对其法律制度的完善提出相应建议。     

国际海事组织的秘书处

介绍国际海事组织秘书处的组成，它的成员的来源，员工的规章制度和海洋环保司的日常工作。