无毒防污涂层表面化学结构的研究

对几种含氟和有机硅氧烷的涂层进行了静岛,厦门２海域的浅海浸泡试验。利用ＦＴ－ＩＲ反射红外Ｘ光电子能谱对防污涂层的表面化学结构进行了表征,得了涂层表现的有机氧迷是造成涂层具有良好的防污性的根本原因。     

Pd-K/MgAlO催化剂上的NO_x存储、脱附和还原过程

利用程序升温脱附(TPD)、程序升温表面反应(TPSR)和原位红外光谱(in situ IR)等技术研究了Pd-K/MgAlO催化剂上的NOx存储、脱附和还原过程.结果表明,NOx在Pd-K/MgAlO上主要以硝酸根和亚硝酸根的形式存储.在Pd的催化作用下,部分亚硝酸根被氧化为强酸性的硝酸根,变得更容易存储.由NOx-TPD计算得到Pd-K/MgAlO的NOx存储容量高达890.4μmol.g-1.此外,在NOx脱附及H2还原的实验中均发现了Pd催化的亚硝酸盐歧化分解反应,该反应通过亚硝酸盐溢流至Pd位实现.亚硝酸盐的溢流产生了两个作用:促进NOx低温脱附及促进H2对存储NOx的还原.此发现为NOx存储物种的溢流机理提供了一个有力的证据.     

The spectroscopic studies of humic acid extracted from sediment collected at different seasons

Gocza?kowice Reservoir is the biggest water reservoir in the south of Poland. For our studies bottom sediments were collected from eight different places of the reservoir at various seasons of the year.EPR spectroscopy was applied to analyse both quantitatively and qualitatively the humic acids (HA) present in the samples. EPR spectra of the extracted HA exhibited broad lines from the paramagnetic metal ions and narrow lines from free radicals. The values of the free radical concentration obtained for HA amounted to 1.14-13.6 × 1016 spin g⁻¹ depending on the season and the place of sample collection. The values of the g factor obtained for HA were of the range 2.0027-2.0035.The EPR studies show that HA extracted from bottom sediment collected at various points of the Gocza?kowice Reservoir exhibit similar physical-chemical properties. It was also observed that the depth of the reservoir affects the content of the oxygen functional groups as well as the free radical concentration in HA.The identification of the functional groups was done by means of IR. UV/VIS spectroscopy was used to estimate the maturity of the HA.