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采用各种厌氧培养技术分离出90余株产氢细菌,并对其中的Rennanqilyf3进行了研究.通过16S rDNA碱基测序和比对证实,该菌株是目前尚未报道过的1个新菌种,并初步确定其细菌学上的分类地位.在培养基中分别配置不同的葡萄糖浓度和不同pH值,于间歇试验条件下测定其产气量和细菌生长情况.结果表明,菌株Rennanqilyf3在葡萄糖浓度为,15.0g/L时具有最大的细胞生长量0.46g/L,12.0g/L时具有最大产氢量58.6mmol/L;其最佳生长和产氢的pH值为5.5左右. 相似文献
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Recovery of phosphorus(P) from wastewater is of great significance for alleviating the shortage of P resources. At present, the P recovery process is faced with the problem of excessive organic carbon consumption when obtaining a P-concentrated recovery solution. This study proposed a new strategy to obtain a more highly concentrated P recovery solution with minimal carbon consumption by strengthening the P storage capacity of the biofilm. A biofilm sequencing batch reactor(BSBR) process was mod... 相似文献
576.
探讨了集约化猪场废水厌氧消化后,SBR法生物脱氮除磷效果及限制因子.SBR法操作参数为8h/周期,30℃恒温,SRT 10d, HRT 1d.废水初始NH+4-N浓度1682mg/L,PO43-浓度185mg/L,氨氮和PO43-去除率分别为94.3%和96.5%.温度系列8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,25,30℃批试验证实18℃以上能获得较好的脱氮除磷效果,温度不再是限制因子.由活性污泥实验消耗曲线斜率取得氨氮利用率(AUR)、硝态氮利用率(NUR)、氧气利用率(OUR)3个参数,可以有效评价SBR污泥生物活性. 相似文献
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Adriana Márquez-Romance Estefania Freytez-Boggio Julio Maldonado-Maldonado Samuel Cárdenas-Izaguirre Manuel Pérez-Rodríguez Oswaldo Luque-Mirabal Edilberto Guevara-Pérez Sergio Pérez-Pacheco Eduardo Buroz-Castillo 《环境质量管理》2023,33(1):183-202
This work deals with an approach for the water quality restoration with emphasis on the removal of organochlorine pesticides and eutrophic conditions in tropical rivers, causing influence on the management of the central-regional aqueduct, as a source of water supply for human consumption (4 million people) and industrial production in the states of Carabobo, Cojedes and Aragua, Venezuela, testing the phytoremediation techniques through Vetiveria zizanioides (VZ) species and coupled bioreactors, Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) followed by an Upflow Anaerobic Filter in Three Separate Stages (UAF-3SS). Five rivers are involved known as Chirgua, Paito Guacara, Ereigüe, and Tucutunemo, whose waters have been classified as hypereutrophic, and containing organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). As a sample, for Tucutunemo River, OCPs included to DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and its isomers and DRINs (Aldrin, Endrin and Dieldrin) dissolved in water and sorbed on sediments, which were measured during the dry and rainy seasons in the period 2013 to 2016, in three monitoring stations distributed in a reach of 15 km. The results indicated that p.p′-DDT concentration dissolved in water was increased up to 10 times from rainy to dry seasons, indicating that a permanent use of it is being carried out by farmers in the agricultural activity development. Steady concentrations of the DTT isomers (e.g., p.p′-DDD and p.p′-DDE) and Aldrin isomers (e.g., Dieldrin) demonstrated that the anaerobic and aerobic biodegradation processes occurred along the river and between climatic seasons. At experimental scale, VZ hydroponic system developed over a period of 6 months for the removal of nutrients demonstrated moderately low to high removal efficiencies. With respect coupled bioreactors, each bioreactor has been experimentally tested, demonstrating satisfactory performance in Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal from industrial wastewater containing recalcitrant and inhibitory substances (46%–98%), which was estimated in the influent ranging from 3500 to 5500 mg/L, evidencing that coupling of bioreactors might lead to a effluent COD complying with environmental regulations. 相似文献
578.
IntroductionBiologicalphosphorusandnitrogenremovalprocesshasprovidedsignificantbenefitstoameliorateeutrophicationofsurfacewaterwithoutexacerbatingsalination .Recentresearchesonnitrogenremovalaremostlyeithertowardsimprovementofperformanceandenergysavingsintraditionalprocessesortowardsdevelopmentofnewprocesses microorganismsthatareabletoconvertammonium oxidatednitrogenintoharmlessforms.Shorternitrificationanddenitrification ,i.e .partialoxidationofNH 4toNO-2 andsubsequentreductionofthelatterto… 相似文献
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剩余污泥已成为污水处理厂亟待解决的棘手问题。虽然现有污泥减量技术众多,但或多或少都存在着技术或经济上的不足。蠕虫——L.variegatus应用于污泥减量具有较好的实际效果以及潜在的商业利用价值,因此,近年来受到人们关注。首先,介绍L.variegatus一般习性、对污泥减量的试验效果。然后,对L.variegatus应用于大规模连续系统的要点进行了技术分析。最后,对L.variegatus应用于实际污水处理厂污泥减量的技术与经济的合理性进行分析和估算。 相似文献
580.
钛白废水中硫酸盐生物还原影响因素的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在厌氧序批式反应器中,采用硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)对钛白废水中硫酸盐生物还原的影响因素及厌氧序批式反应器的运行条件进行了研究。研究结果表明,模拟废水的SO24-去除效果比实际钛白废水的SO24-去除效果好。SRB还原实际钛白废水中SO24-的最佳运行条件为:进水SO24-质量浓度不超过2000m g/L、反应温度(35±1)℃、pH6.5~8.0、CODρ/(SO24-)2.0~3.0、HRT24h、反应器运行周期8h(进水0.5h,反应6.0h,沉淀1.0h,出水0.5h)、循环间歇搅拌(搅拌1.5h,搅拌停止2.0h)方式。在此条件下SO24-去除率可达90%。 相似文献