全文获取类型
收费全文 | 255篇 |
免费 | 48篇 |
国内免费 | 415篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 16篇 |
废物处理 | 18篇 |
环保管理 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 556篇 |
基础理论 | 46篇 |
污染及防治 | 61篇 |
评价与监测 | 12篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 51篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 45篇 |
2019年 | 67篇 |
2018年 | 68篇 |
2017年 | 60篇 |
2016年 | 42篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 30篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有718条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
191.
192.
The bacterial community structures in two sewage treatment plants with different processes and performance were investigated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of nested polymerase chain reaction (nested PCR) amplified 16S rRNA gene fragments with group-specific primers. Samples of raw sewage and treated effluents were amplified using the whole-cell PCR method, and the activated sludge samples were amplified using the extracted genomic DNA before the PCR products were loaded on the same DGGE gel for bacterial community analysis. Ammonia-oxidizing bacterial and actinomycetic community analysis were also carried out to investigate the relationship between specific population structures and system or sludge performance. The two plants demonstrated a similarity in bacterial community structures of raw sewage and activated sludge, but they had different effluent populations. Many dominant bacterial populations of raw sewage did not appear in the activated sludge samples, suggesting that the dominant bacterial populations in raw sewage might not play an important role during wastewater treatment. Although the two plants had different sludge properties in terms of settleability and foam forming ability, they demonstrated similar actinomycetic community structures. For activated sludge with bad settling performance, the treated water presented a similar DGGE pattern with that of activated sludge, indicating the nonselective washout of bacteria from the system. The plant with better ammonium removal efficiency showed higher ammonia-oxidizing bacteria species richness. Analysis of sequencing results showed that the major populations in raw sewage were uncultured bacterium, while in activated sludge the predominant populations were beta proteobacteria. 相似文献
193.
194.
Ingrid Willers 《黑龙江环境通报》2004,24(9):737-740
A healthy female with a brother suffering from Lesch–Nyhan syndrome was assigned a carrier status on the basis of haplotype analysis employing flanking and intragenic polymorphic markers of the HPRT gene. Her mother has been confirmed as a definite carrier by cell growth selection studies in cultured fibroblasts. In our proposita's first pregnancy, a male fetus was identified carrying the risk allele. Afterwards, the underlying novel mutation A161E (GCA→GAA at position c482) could be identified in the affected brother and in the heterozygous mother but not in the DNA of the pregnant sister and fetus. The fetus was also confirmed to be normal by uptake of 14C-hypoxanthine in cultured amniotic cells. To test the discrepancy, the investigation was extended by recruiting additional family members. The data obtained showed that the mother had passed her risk haplotype to the affected son as well as to her mutation-carrying and non–mutation-carrying daughters. This provides the first evidence of concomitant somatic and germline mosaicism in Lesch–Nyhan syndrome. The study has a bearing on genetic counselling and cautions against the reliability of only using indirect genetic diagnosis even with intragenic markers. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
195.
196.
AnSBR法处理生活污水中典型环境雌激素的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为评价和考察厌氧序批式反应器(AnSBR)对生活污水中9种典型环境雌激素的去除效果和机制,采用固相萃取(SPE)——LC/MS/MS分析方法,分析所选环境雌激素的浓度和污泥吸附量. 结果表明:大豆苷元,4-t-辛基酚(OP),4-n-壬基酚(NP)和染料木素的检出浓度高于其他5种环境雌激素;厌氧污泥对NP,OP,雌酮(E1),17α-乙炔基雌二醇(EE2)和17β-雌二醇(E2)的吸附作用明显;大豆苷元和染料木素的去除率在60%以上;大豆苷元、染料木素和雌三醇(E3)的主要去除机制为生物降解作用,EE2,OP和NP的去除是生物降解、污泥吸附的共同作用. 相似文献
197.
强化膜生物反应器脱氮除磷性能对比试验研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
对序批式运行方式强化膜生物反应器脱氮除磷效果进行了研究.在试验过程中逐渐降低进水COD TN值,提高总氮负荷,比较序批式膜生物反应器和传统膜生物反应器的脱氮除磷性能与膜污染状况.试验结果表明,进水COD TN降至3 8~8 3,总氮负荷提高至0 22kg·m-3·d-1时,传统膜生物反应器无法脱氮,而序批式膜生物反应器通过改变周期、提高交换比等方式,TN和氨氮去除率分别保持在67 6%和93 1%.序批式的运行方式还可以减轻膜污染. 相似文献
198.
为提高污水生物脱氮处理的效率和减少外加碳源,研究了序批式膜反应器(SBBR)在有氧情况下处理生活污水中同步硝化和反硝化的特性.试验表明,原水TN为80~110mg/L和溶解氧浓度为0.8~4.0mg/L情况下,出水TN小于15mg/L,NH3-N去除率达100%,TN去除率54%~77%,NH3-N容积负荷率为47~94mg/(L·d),TN容积负荷率为56~113mg/(L·d).TN的变化规律为在NH3-N降到零或最小之前,TN持续降低之后,TN有短时的上升后再缓慢降低.在较大的溶解氧浓度范围内,SBBR具有同步硝化和反硝化的能力,建议将NH3-N降解到零或最小值的时刻,作为同步硝化和反硝化的结束点. 相似文献
199.
采用气提式内循环间歇反应器进行好氧颗粒污泥培养,用分批培养法对好氧颗粒污泥中具有脱氮作用的菌种进行分离纯化.对各菌种进行了鉴别,通过培养过程中对氧气条件的控制,考察了各菌种反硝化生长特性和需氧性.结果表明,好氧颗粒污泥纯化培养可得到异养硝化-好氧反硝化菌以及兼性亚硝化菌和硝化菌,分离得到的反硝化菌在有氧反硝化条件下能够生长,因此好氧颗粒污泥中微生物具有多样性和较强的适应性,从侧面体现出好氧颗粒污泥微观结构的复杂性. 相似文献
200.
随着工业化飞速发展,矿山开采滞留大量废弃物严重破坏了生态环境,造成的污染亟待解决.以不同污染区为对象,利用Illumina高通量测序技术分析土壤细菌群落的变化,结合土壤理化因子探究土壤细菌群落主要影响因素,并对其潜在生态学功能进行预测.结果表明,受尾矿污染加剧影响,土壤养分流失严重.土壤样品共获得细菌操作分类单元(OTU)14 253个,重度污染区(W1)、中度污染区(W2)、轻度污染区(W3)和清洁区(CK)的OTU数分别为3 240、 3 330、 3 813和3 870个,随着污染加剧,土壤OTU值下降.在土壤细菌群落α多样性分析中,与CK相比,W1显著降低了Chao1、 ACE和Shannon指数(P<0.05),W3无显著差异.土壤细菌群落的优势菌门是放线菌门(β-Actinobacteria)、变形菌门(β-Proteobacteria)和绿弯菌门(β-Chloroflexi),污染区(W1~W3)提高了放线菌门和变形菌门的相对丰度,降低了绿弯菌门的相对丰度,W1优势菌门的相对丰度与CK差异性显著(P<0.05).RDA分析表明土壤理化性质与土壤细菌群落的总变异... 相似文献