钢砂自动吸送装置设计

文章利用气力输送技术对钢砂进行输送,并采用振动筛对其进行粗细分级,从而完成钢砂的净化处理,达到清理废砂、废铁屑和循环使用成品砂的目的,取得了较好的经济效益和环境效益。     

Effcient degradation of lube oil by a mixed bacterial consortium

A laboratory study was performed to assess the biodegradation of lube oil in bio-reactor with 304# stainless steel as a biofilm carrier. Among 164 oil degrading bacterial cultures isolated from oil contaminated soil samples, Commaonas acidovorans Px1, Bacillus sp. Px2, Pseudomonas sp. Px3 were selected to prepare a mixed consortium for the study based on the e ciency of lube oil utilization. The percentage of oil degraded by the mixed bacterial consortium decreased slightly from 99% to 97.2% as the concentration of lube oil was increased from 2000 to 10,000 mg/L. The degradation of TDOC (total dissolved organic carbon) showed a similar tendency compared with lube oil removal, which indicated that the intermediates in degradation process hardly accumulated. Selected mixed bacterial consortium showed their edge compared to activated sludge. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photos showed that biofilms on stainless steel were robust and with a dimensional framework constructed by EPS (extracellular polymeric substances), which could promote the biodegradation of hydrocarbons. The increase of biofilm followed first-order kinetics with rate of 0.216 g glucose/(cm2 day) in logarithm phase. With analysis of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) combined with removal of lube oil and TDOC, mixed bacterial consortium could degrade benzene and its derivatives, aromatic ring organic matters with a percentage over 97%.     

Comparative study of microbial community structure in different filter media of constructed wetland

Comparisons of microbial community structure, in eight filter media of zeolites, anthracite, shale, vermiculite, ceramic filter media, gravel, steel slag and bio-ceramic, were undertaken by analyzing the phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) composition. A total of 20 fatty acids in the range of C_(11) to C_(20) were determined but only 13 PLFAs were detected in steel slag. They consist of saturated fatty acids, branched fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The variation of fatty acids was revealed in the relative proportions of these fatty acids in different media. The aerobic prokaryotes were the predominant group in all media. The PLFA composition showed significant differences among the eight different media by Tukey's honestly test. It was found that steel slag was significantly different in the microbial community as compared to other filter media, probably due to its alkaline effluent. Steel slag alone is probably not a good choice of substratum in constructed wetlands. The principle components analysis (PCA) showed that zeolites, bio-ceramic, shale and vermiculite had a similar microbial community structure while steel slag and ceramic filter media were distinct from other media.     

Accumulation of Pb, Cu, and Zn in native plants growing on contaminated sites and their potential accumulation capacity in Heqing, Yunnan

Phytoremediation is one of the cost-effective and environmental friendly technologies used to remove contaminants from contaminated soils,which has been intensively studied during the last decade.Presently,few economical and effective remediation methods are available for the remediation of Pb contaminated sites.This study was conducted to assess the potential of 19 plants growing on contaminated sites in Pb mine area.Plants and associated soil samples were collected and analyzed for total metal concentrati...     

垃圾焚烧炉渣对电镀废水中Cu的吸附特性

以垃圾焚烧炉渣作吸附剂,对电镀废水中Cu的吸附特性进行了研究,包括吸附速率、解吸速率、吸附等温线和连续柱吸附实验等。结果表明,炉渣对电镀废水中Cu的吸附平衡时间和解吸平衡时间均为8 h。炉渣对Cu的吸附等温线为直线型,可用Henry型方程进行拟合。连续柱吸附实验结果表明,炉渣对电镀废水在连续吸附55 h后吸附能力逐渐丧失,累计最大吸附量为921μg/g,而炉渣对人工配水在连续吸附80 h后吸附能力完全丧失,累计最大吸附量为2 687μg/g。     

饱和除磷改性钢渣再生技术研究

用不同氧化还原电位的盐酸溶液和氢氧化钠溶液作为再生溶液对吸附磷饱和的改性钢渣进行再生,研究了影响改性钢渣再生的相关参数。结果表明：再生液中盐酸溶液的浓度为1．5mol／L,氢氧化钠溶液的浓度为2mol／L,二者的体积分别为50mL;再生时间为100h,再生溶液氧化还原电位为-100mV时,脱附率较好。     

关于钢铁企业建设生态工业园的思考与建议

生态工业园是一种新型工业组织形态,是根据循环经济理论和工业生态学原理建立的一种与生态环境和谐共存的新型工业园区。论述了钢铁企业在搞好企业内部循环经济的基础上,向生态工业园发展的必要性;提出建设以钢铁企业为核心的生态工业园的三种模式;并对钢铁企业如何适时有效地发展生态工业园提出建议。     

成都站金属材料土壤腐蚀原位测试研究

通过对成都材料土壤腐蚀试验站金属材料腐蚀电位、腐蚀率及土壤环境因素的原位连续测试及定期测量土壤微生物方法,研究了碳钢、铝、铜、铅的土壤腐蚀规律。探讨了土壤环境因素及土壤微生物变化规律对金属材料的腐蚀影响。     

钢制药筒丝状腐蚀加速试验方法研究

通过对钢制药筒丝状腐蚀机理和影响因素的研究,在试验的基础上,提出了活化液配方、活化液温度、活化时间等丝状腐蚀的加速活化条件以及温度、相对湿度、氧含量等促使丝状腐蚀加速生长和发展的露置条件。提出的丝状腐蚀加速试验方法具有使用设备简单、试验条件容易控制、加速性好、试验结果复现性好等优点。     

关于钢铁企业全膜法制取脱盐水工艺原水选择的探讨

全膜法制水系统,即超滤加二级反渗透工艺,已广泛应用于钢铁企业脱盐水的制取。为实现节能减排,越来越多的钢铁企业追求将工业污水收集后处理制成脱盐水和回用水用于生产。从全厂水量平衡、水质平衡的角度,对分别采用工业新水和工业污水作为制取脱盐水原水的工艺进行了分析比较,论证了采用工业污水作为制取脱盐水的原水是否可以真正的实现节能减排,可作为实际工程的参考。