内置转盘式PVDF膜生物反应器污水处理的试验研究

对内置转盘式PVDF膜生物反应器(SRMBR)处理污水工艺及膜清洗进行了研究.SRMBR处理污水可以长期稳定运行,在实验模拟污水COD为180～368 mg/L时,出水COD在运行1d后稳定在20 mg/L以内,COD去除率>93%.增大转盘式平板膜组件转速可以增大SRMBR的平衡水通量,转速从15 r/min增大到25 r/min,平衡水通量从42.5 L/(m2·h)增大到47.5L/(m2·h).在一定自吸泵停抽时间内(0～1 min),延长停抽时间有利于减缓膜污染、提高平衡水通量.对污染的膜进行水洗、水洗 碱洗、水洗 碱洗 酸洗,3种清洗方式分别使膜平衡水通量恢复至新膜平衡水通量的48.4%、83.5%、90.2%.     

山梨酸废水在ABR中的基质降解行为

稳态条件下,采用厌氧折流板反应器(anaerobic baffled reactor,ABR)处理山梨酸废水并进行基质降解动力学研究.实验表明,在污泥负荷为0.54～1.63 kg COD/(kg VSS·d)的范围内,COD去除率随着负荷的增加从85%降到55%.各隔室出水COD沿程递减,前3个隔室承担了去除COD的重要作用,但随着污泥负荷的增加,后部承担的COD去除率比例增大.基于各串联隔室完全混合的假定,推导ABR中山梨酸废水的基质降解动力学方程,并通过实验确定相关动力学参数及相应的动力学方程.实测值与预测值基本吻合.     

Development of inherent safety and health index for formulated product design

The numerous formulated products which are introduced to the market consist of chemical ingredients that may cause various safety and health hazards to the consumers. Therefore, it is extremely important to practice a systematic methodology to formulate products with acceptable safety and health performances. This work presents an index-based methodology to assess the safety and health hazards of the ingredients during the early formulation stage of product design. Hence, new inherent safety and health sub-indexes are introduced to improve the current safety and health hazards that are needed in formulated product design. The inherent safety and health sub-indexes are assigned with scores based on the degree of potential hazards. A higher score indicates a higher safety risk or severe health effect, and vice versa. The proposed methodology will greatly assist the users to identify the adverse safety and health effects caused by the ingredients. Hence, it is pivotal to eliminate or reduce the safety and health impacts from product usage. A case study on common ingredients used in the formulation of paint is presented on this study to describe the proposed method.     

中小型制革企业综合废水处理工程的设计与应用

采用载体固体床为主要处理单元，辅以高效混凝剂处理中小型制革综合废水，工程运行表明：在进水CODcr,SS,S^2-，总铬的平均浓度在762mg/L,732mg/L,31mg/L,15mg/L的条件下，排水中的CODcr,SS,S^2-，总铬平均浓度为129mg/L,95mg/L,0.47mg/L,0.8mg/L。处理后的水质达到了GB8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》中的Ⅱ级标准。     

A synergetic model for implementing an integrated management system: an empirical study in China

The implementation and certification of quality, environmental and occupational health and safety management systems have become a priority for many organizations. They are viewed as symbol for success and prerequisite for survival. However, it has been proved to be difficult to operate multiple parallel management systems covering quality, environment, and occupational health and safety and to ensure their alignment with the organization's strategy. To investigate the current status of integrated management system (IMS), a structured questionnaire survey was administrated. It is concluded that the major problems for enterprises to operate multiple parallel management systems include: it causes complexity of internal management, it lowers management efficiency, it incurs cultural incompatibility, it causes employee hostility, and increases management costs. The survey also examined the internal and external factors that affect the implementation of IMS. The internal factors include: (1) human resources, (2) organizational structure, (3) company culture, and (4) understanding and perception. The external factors consist of: (1) technical guidance, (2) certification bodies, (3) stakeholders and customers, and (4) the institutional environment. The article proposes a multi-level synergy model (strategic synergy, organizational structural-resource-cultural synergy, and documentation synergy) for an effective implementation of IMS.     

泰州市东城河水环境整治的生态思考

分析了泰州市东城河存在的水生态环境问题,指出目前在综合整治方面存在的不足之处,提出要引用欧洲河流生态治理方面成功的经验,确立"以人为本、恢复生态、人水和谐"的水环境综合整治新理念.     

有机膨润土吸附水中萘胺、萘酚的性能及其应用

膜的反冲洗是膜生物反应器中常用的一种防止膜污染，提高透水率及透水率稳定性的技术。本通过数学推导与实验得到一个最佳反冲洗周期测定公式     

气升式内循环接触氧化生物反应器处理啤酒废水的研究

在接触氧化法处理啤酒废水的基础上 ,增加内循环装置 ,并与无内循环接触氧化法进行比较研究。分别用间歇处理废水的方法考察了这两种情况下废水CODCr的降解速率和去除率。并在此基础上进行了 90多天的连续运行 ,取得了较好的效果。结果表明 ,增加内循环装置 ,可以强化气 -液传质 ,提高啤酒废水的处理效率     

洛阳化纤PTA装置污水排放的综合治理

根据洛阳化纤工程PTA装置污水排放情况及与之配套的化纤污水处理场的处理情况，采取一系列有效措施，治理源头，达到PTA高浓度有机污水达标排放的目的。     

膜-生物反应器处理高浓度生活污水的中试研究

通过对膜 生物反应器处理高浓度生活污水的中试试验进行了系统的研究 ,测定了试验条件下的膜 生物反应器对生活污水中各种污染物的去除效果