以工业级TiO2为载体负载不同助催化剂V2O5基脱氮催化剂的性能

在工业级TiO2载体上,通过浸渍法负载V2O5,WO3和MoO3等活性物质,制备不同V2O5基的烟气脱氮催化剂．在固定床反应器中测试DeNOx活性,研究不同的助催化剂(WO3和MoO3)对该类型催化剂DeNOx活性的影响,结果表明,在三元催化剂中,V2O5是主活性物质,MoO3和WO3是助催化剂,此外,V2O5-MoO3／TiO2的脱氮效率高于V2O5-WO3／TiO2,但N2O的生成量较大。     

硼酸-碘分光光度法测量混合印染废水中聚乙烯醇的研究

采用硼酸-碘分先光度法测量聚乙烯醇的浓度,对显色剂用量、最大吸收波长、显色时间、淀粉干扰、样品存放时间等进行研究.结果表明,最佳工作波长为645nm,淀粉的干扰可以通过加酸水解消除.该法标准曲线线性良好,相关系数达0.99915.     

An aerosol flow tube study of the interaction of N2O5 with calcite, Arizona dust and quartz

The interaction of N₂O₅ with dispersed samples of Arizona Test Dust (ATD), Calcite (CaCO₃) and quartz (SiO₂) was investigated at varying relative humidity using an aerosol flow reactor. Reactive uptake coefficients, γ, obtained at close to zero relative humidity were (4.8 ± 0.7) × 10⁻³ for CaCO₃, (8.6 ± 0.6) × 10⁻³ for Quartz and (9.8 ± 1.0) × 10⁻³ for ATD. In the case of calcite, evidence was obtained for an enhanced rate of uptake at relative humidities above ≈ 50%. The results are compared to literature values obtained using bulk substrates and to previous aerosol uptake data on Saharan dust.     

含硫和硫代硫酸根离子的非酸性污水中Cr~(+6)测定方法的探索

利用碘消除碱性和中性溶液中硫化物及硫代硫酸盐对 Cr+ 6 测定的干扰 ,经实验找出了含硫化物和硫代硫酸盐工业废水中 Cr+ 6的测定方法     

Chemical endemic diseases and their impact on population in china

This paper deals with some endemic diseases related to selenium, iodine and fluoride in eco-environment. Keshan disease and Kaschin-Beck disease are associated with low selenium, they mainly occur in a belt zone across China ranging from North-East to South-West. Selenium contents in food grains and human hair from the disease affected areas are usually below 0.020ppm and 0.20ppm respectively. The endemic goitre caused by iodine deficiency distributes extensively in China, mainly in mountainous and hilly districts, swamp and peat areas, some sand soil and limestone areas. Also there is another kind of endemic goitre which caused by iodine excess in interior and coast areas. Endemic cretinism usually occurs in the endemic goitre seriously affected areas. Endemic fluorosis is also widely distributed in China, but mainly occurs in dry or semi-dry areas of north China. The fluoride sources for causing endemic fluorisis are drinking water and food grains polluted by coal smoke in the backing process of maize     

Preparation of iodine doped titanium dioxide to photodegrade aqueous bisphenol A under visible light

Highly photoactive iodine-doped titanium dioxide (I-doped TiO₂) photocatalysts were synthesized to degrade aqueous bisphenol A (BPA) under irradiation by visible light and sunlight. The band gap energies of TiO₂ and I-doped TiO₂ (I/Ti mole ratio = 0.5%) were 3.01 and 3.04, and the BPA photodegradation rate constants were 1.61, and 5.11 h⁻¹, respectively. The most probable reaction mechanism was proposed to involve IO₄⁻ and IO₃⁻ as electron acceptors that generate an inductive effect, increasing the photocatalytic efficiency of TiO₂. Results indicated that I-doped TiO₂ not only acted favorably as a photocatalyst, but also exhibited considerable mineralization effects. In addition, a recycling test after ten experiments demonstrated the stability and reusability of the photocatalyst.     

催化动力学光度法测定环境样品中微量碘的研究和应用

在柠檬酸介质中，Ｉ－对ＫＩＯ３氧化结晶紫的反应有催化效应，据此建立了测定微量Ｉ－新的催化动力学光度法．方法的检出限为０．１８５μｇ／ｍｌ，测定范围为５～７０μｇ／２５ｍｌ，用本法对环境水样进行了测定，结果满意。     

微量元素碘对儿童身心发育影响的研究

本文研究结果表明,在自然环境缺碘地区持续投放含碘浓度25ppm 的“NaCLI—固”后出生的儿童身高体重发育水平接近对照地区的中等水平;缺碘地区儿童甲状腺激素 T_4、T_3、T_4/T_3比值均在正常范围,甲状腺功能状态基本正常,提示机体内环境缺碘程度已得到纠正;缺碘区儿童 IQ 低下检出率明显高于对照区,血清 Zn 水平则无显著性差异,表明这部分低智儿童与在胚胎期间碘元素相对缺乏有着密切关系.     

A pilot study on iodine in soils of Greater Kabul and Nangarhar provinces of Afghanistan

A robust and rapid methodology for the determination of iodine by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in environmental samples is presented. Data were initially obtained for the validation of the analytical measurements, using 17 commercially available soil reference materials. The methodology was then tested on soil and water samples collected in Afghanistan where iodine deficiency and its effects are reportedly prevalent. Sample collections were conducted in Greater Kabul; the iodine in agricultural soils was determined to be in the range of 1.6–4.2 mg/kg and that in water drawn for drinking and irrigation was found to range from 9.9 to 22.7 μg/L. Samples were also collected in a second region, Nangarhar province, which is located to the east of Kabul, where goitres in the local population had been reported. The iodine content in soils and water at this location was 0.5–1.9 mg/kg and 5.4–9.4 μg/L, respectively. The organic content of soils in Kabul was found to be in the range of 1.9–4.2%; in Nangarhar, organic content ranged from 1.7 to 4.5%. All of the Afghan soils were slightly alkaline at pH 7.6–8.2.     

深圳市冬季夜间大气中N2O5污染特征

于2022年1月2~17日在深圳进行了为期15d的观测,基于化学电离飞行时间质谱仪器（ToF-CIMS）对气态N₂O₅和HNO₃进行了现场测量.冬季N₂O₅的夜间平均浓度为（174.3±262.0）×10^-12,最高可达到4535.1×10^-12.较高的N₂O₅反应活性表明夜间化学活动活跃,τ（N₂O₅）^-1平均值在8.3×10^-2s^-1,通过N₂O₅非均相水解反应形成的硝酸盐潜力大.通过对NO、NO₂、O₃和pNO₃^-的同步测量,量化表征了深圳市冬季夜间活性氮的化学行为;此外,通过奇数氧的收支分析发现,夜间HNO₃和pNO₃^-占据了O_x的主要成分且当（HNO₃+ pNO₃^-）系数为1.5时收支闭合,这表明N₂O₅的非均相水解是冬季夜间O_x去除的关键机制.