Prenatal diagnosis of a left ventricular aneurysm

In a fetus with ventricular extrasystoles a congenital aneurysm of the left ventricle was diagnosed prenatally. At 32 weeks of gestation, echocardiography showed a large apical left ventricular aneurysm with a thin, hypokinetic wall. Congestive heart failure did not occur. Prenatal and postnatal examinations did not detect the aetiology of the aneurysm, but excluded the majority of possible causes. The 2-year-old child is now asymptomatic and normally developed. Neither medication nor surgical treatment have been necessary, except for antithrombotic prophylaxis with low-dose aspirin.     

铁屑内电解法处理含油废水的研究

在研究铁屑内电解法基本原理的基础上,研究各工艺因素对处理效果的影响,并找出最佳反应条件.结果显示,当pH值为4,反应时间为20min,铁屑用量为1.6%,铁炭比为1.5∶1时,处理效果最好,COD和油的去除率分别在90.4%和92.4%左右.     

热带林业实验中心森林病虫害防治对策

林病虫害已成为林业发展的一大难题,对中国林科院热带林业实验中心森林病虫害类型、危害特点等进行分析,并提出了具体有效防治措施与方法.参6.     

试论攀钢基地的矿产资源体系

攀钢基地位于康淇地轴中段两侧边缘一个古裂谷带中。裂谷带地质构造复杂,成矿条件优越,形成储量丰富、种类齐全的矿产资源,其中钒、铁地质储量名列全国第一,钛矿资源居世界之首,钒矿占世界第三位,铁矿仅次于鞍本地区,名列全国第二位。 攀钢基地矿产资源体系由核心资源(铁矿和炼焦煤)和辅助原料资源(动力煤、熔剂石灰岩、白云岩、耐火粘土、菱镁矿等)构成。在核心资源中,以攀西铁矿运在六盘水和以六盘水的炼焦煤运在攀钢,构成钟摆式运输系统。基地矿产资源体系和钟摆式运输,基本上能满足攀钢基地对矿产资源的要求。 攀钢基地矿产资源体系和攀西—六盘水之间钟摆式运输系统的形成,决定了攀钢二基地必须建在攀西(渡口至西昌)地区。否则,将造成不良后果。     

关于钢铁厂矿渣综合利用的研究

勃利县钢铁厂炼铁车间,每年都要排出四万多立方米的急冷水萃矿渣,污染河流、吞食耕田,不能充分有效利用.然而利用钢铁厂碱度大于1.4的急冷水萃矿渣和勃利县的斜发沸石为主要成分,加入适量的有机和无机助剂,经过特殊工艺,复合制成的新型砂浆及混凝土的掺和料,无毒无味,充分利用了钢铁厂的废渣,变废为宝.用该掺和料配制的不同强度等级的抹面砂浆、砌筑砂浆,不仅可以大量取代水泥,降低工程造价,而且可以改变砂浆的和易性、保水性,提高砂浆的强度和耐久性.     

高浓度酸性含铁废水处理的试验研究

采用中和氧化絮凝工艺对高浓度酸性含铁废水进行了处理，用10?(OH），乳液作中和沉淀剂，Na2SiO2作助凝剂，对Ca（OH）2与Na2SiO3的配比、pH值、絮凝剂和氧化剂的投加量等条件进行了优选，并用该工艺在生产现场进行试运行，出水中各项指标均达到国家排放标准。     

活性炭纤维对水中铁的吸附研究

以活性炭纤维(ACF)为溶液中铁离子的吸附剂,考察了吸附时间、吸附温度、ACF比表面积及表面酸碱性对Fe3 吸附行为的影响.通过平衡吸附实验获得的吸附等温线,并不符合Langmuir与Freundlich经验吸附方程.吸附温度升高与ACF比表面积增加,都有利于铁离子的吸附,说明吸附过程同时具备物理和化学吸附行为的双重特征.ACF表面碱性基团是影响铁离子吸附的主要因素.     

最低气温对兰州市呼吸系统疾病就诊人次的影响研究

通过2013年1月1日~2017年7月31日兰州市呼吸系统疾病逐日就诊资料和气象资料,采用分布滞后非线性模型（DLNM）方法,分析0~30d滞后影响,研究极端低温对不同年龄（<15岁、16~45岁、46~60岁、>60岁）和性别人群呼吸系统疾病就诊人次的影响.结果发现：日均最低温度对相对危险度（RR）的最大RR变化范围为0.89~1.41,变化趋势整体呈现出V字型,在低温附近,温度越低,RR越高;滞后0~4d,极端低温代表的冷效应影响最为显著;滞后5~19d,在日均最低温度0℃附近,出现新的峰值,冷效应对RR的贡献有所下降,热效应对RR的贡献完全消失;滞后20~30d,日均最低温度为-10℃时,出现RR最小值,0℃温度点附近维持RR峰值;滞后22d时,滞后影响完全消失.在极端低温条件下,呼吸系统疾病对低龄人群表现出长期滞后性和高发性,对高龄人群表现出短期滞后性.男性比女性患病的滞后效应更长,患病风险更大.     

Temperature profile across the combustion zone propagating through an iron particle cloud

Knowledge of the mechanism of combustion zone propagation during dust explosion is of great importance to prevent damage caused by accidental dust explosions. In this study, the temperature profile across the combustion zone propagating through an iron particle cloud is measured experimentally by a thermocouple to elucidate the propagation mechanism. The measured temperature starts to increase slowly at a position about 5 mm ahead of the leading edge of the combustion zone, increases quickly at a position about 3 mm ahead of the leading edge, reaches a maximum value near the end of the combustion zone, and then decreases. As the iron particle concentration increases, the maximum temperature increases at lower concentration, takes a maximum value, and then decreases at higher concentration. The relation between the propagation velocity of the combustion zone and the maximum temperature is also examined. It is found that the propagation velocity has a linear relationship with the maximum temperature. This result suggests that the conductive heat transfer is dominant in the propagation process of the combustion zone through an iron particle cloud.     

Exploitation of iron ore tailing for the development of ceramic tiles

India ranks as the sixth largest producer of iron ore in the world. The current practice of washing iron ore in India generates as high as 18 million tonnes of tailings per year. These tailings are stored in massive ponds and pose environmental hazards. Safe disposal or utilisation of these materials thus remains a challenging task for the iron ore industry in India. The present paper describes a new development in managing these tailings by converting them into value added products such as ceramic floor and wall tiles for building application. These tiles have high strength and hardness compared to conventional tiles and conform to most of the EN standards. Energy economy and lower production costs are some other benefits.