全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2969篇 |
免费 | 456篇 |
国内免费 | 1787篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 214篇 |
废物处理 | 362篇 |
环保管理 | 214篇 |
综合类 | 2967篇 |
基础理论 | 544篇 |
污染及防治 | 812篇 |
评价与监测 | 78篇 |
社会与环境 | 16篇 |
灾害及防治 | 5篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 65篇 |
2022年 | 122篇 |
2021年 | 176篇 |
2020年 | 130篇 |
2019年 | 152篇 |
2018年 | 220篇 |
2017年 | 141篇 |
2016年 | 167篇 |
2015年 | 192篇 |
2014年 | 205篇 |
2013年 | 279篇 |
2012年 | 340篇 |
2011年 | 304篇 |
2010年 | 229篇 |
2009年 | 284篇 |
2008年 | 184篇 |
2007年 | 296篇 |
2006年 | 307篇 |
2005年 | 232篇 |
2004年 | 187篇 |
2003年 | 196篇 |
2002年 | 151篇 |
2001年 | 124篇 |
2000年 | 124篇 |
1999年 | 82篇 |
1998年 | 67篇 |
1997年 | 53篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 45篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5212条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
Jingjing Jiang Jiaying Gao Shu Niu Xingyue Wang Tianren Li Shengda Liu Yanhong Lin Tengfeng Xie Shuangshi Dong 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(8):147-160
The extensive use of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) poses a threat to human health and the aquatic environment. Here, magnetic p-n Bi2WO6/CuFe2O4 catalyst was fabricated to efficiently remove TCH. The obtained Bi2WO6/CuFe2O4 exhibited 92.1% TCH degradation efficiency and 50.7% and 35.1% mineralization performance for TCH and raw secondary effluent from a wastewater treatment plant in a photo-Fenton-like system, respectively. The remarkable performance was attributed to the fact that photogenerated electrons accelerated the Fe(III)/Fe(II) and Cu(II)/Cu(I) conversion for the Fenton-like reaction between Fe(II)/Cu(I) and H2O2, thereby generating abundant ?OH for pollutant oxidation. Various environmental factors including H2O2 concentration, initial pH, catalyst dosage, TCH concentration and inorganic ions were explored. The reactive oxidation species (ROS) quenching results and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra confirmed that ?O2? and ?OH were responsible for the dark and photo-Fenton-like systems, respectively. The degradation mechanisms and pathways of TCH were proposed, and the toxicity of products was evaluated. This work contributes a highly efficient and environmentally friendly catalyst and provides a clear mechanistic explanation for the removal of antibiotic pollutants in environmental remediation. 相似文献
972.
Yinghui Jiang Guoyu Yin Lijun Hou Min Liu Yanling Zheng Ping Han Dongsheng Zheng Cheng Chen Maotian Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(6):376-386
Marine aquaculture in semi-enclosed bays can significantly influence nutrient cycling in coastal ecosystems. However, the impact of marine aquaculture on the dynamics of dissimilatory nitrate reduction processes (DNRPs) and the fate of reactive nitrogen remain poorly understood. In this study, the rates of DNRPs and the abundances of related functional genes were investigated in aquaculture and non-aquaculture areas. The results showed that marine aquaculture significantly increased the denitrification (DNF) and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) rates and decreased the rate of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANA), as compared with non-aquaculture sites. DNF was the dominant pathway contributing to the total nitrate reduction, and its contribution to the total nitrate reduction significantly increased from 66.72% at non-aquaculture sites to 78.50% at aquaculture sites. Marine aquaculture can significantly affect the physicochemical characteristics of sediment and the abundances of related functional genes, leading to variations in the nitrate reduction rates. Although nitrate removal rates increased in the marine aquaculture area, ammonification rates and the nitrogen retention index in the aquaculture areas were 2.19 and 1.24 times, respectively, higher than those at non-aquaculture sites. Net reactive nitrogen retention exceeded nitrogen removal in the aquaculture area, and the retained reactive nitrogen could diffuse with the tidal current to the entire bay, thereby aggravating N pollution in the entire study area. These results show that marine aquaculture is the dominant source of nitrogen pollution in semi-enclosed bays. This study can provide insights into nitrogen pollution control in semi-enclosed bays with well-developed marine aquaculture. 相似文献
973.
Herein, Na+ and Ca2+ are introduced to MnO2 through cation-exchange method. The presence of Na+ and Ca2+ significantly enhance the catalytic activity of MnO2 in toluene oxidation. Among them, the Ca-MnO2 catalyst exhibits the best catalytic activity (T50 = 194°C, T90 = 215°C, Ea = 57.2 kJ/mol, reaction rate 8.40 × 10?10 mol/(sec?m2) at 210°C. T50 and T90: the temperature of 50% and 90% toluene conversion; Ea: apparent activation energy) and possess high tolerance against 2.0 vol.% water vapor. Results reveal that the increased acidic sites of the MnO2 sample can enhance the adsorption of gaseous toluene, and the mobility of oxygen species and the content of reactive oxygen species in the catalyst are significantly improved due to the formed oxygen vacancy. Thus these two factors result in excellent catalytic performance for toluene oxidation combining with the weak CO2 adsorption ability. 相似文献
974.
Yingying Chen Ruiping Li Yan Gu Hailin Tian Yingping Huang Junsong Chen Yanfen Fang Changying Yang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(2):203-215
Photocatalytic process represents a promising approach to overcome the pollution challenge associated with the antibiotics-containing wastewater. This study provides a green, efficient and novel approach to remove cephalosporins, particularly cefoperazone sodium (CFP). Bi4O5Br2 was chosen for the first time to systematically study its degradation for CFP, including the analysis of material structure, degradation performance, the structure and toxicity of the transformation products, etc. The degradation rate results indicated that Bi4O5Br2 had an excellent catalytic activity leading to 78% CFP removal compared with the pure BiOBr (38%) within 120 min of visible light irradiation. In addition, the Bi4O5Br2 presents high stability and good organic carbon removal efficiency. The effects of the solution pH (3.12 - 8.75) on catalytic activity revealed that CFP was mainly photocatalyzed under acidic conditions and hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions. Combined with active species and degradation product identification, the photocatalytic degradation pathways of CFP by Bi4O5Br2 was proposed, including hydrolysis, oxidation, reduction and decarboxylation. Most importantly, the identified products were all hydrolysis rather than oxidation byproducts transformed from the intermediate of β-lactam bond cleavage in CFP molecule, quite different from the mostly previous studies. Furthermore, the final products were demonstrated to be less toxic through the toxicity analysis. Overall, this study illustrates the detailed mechanism of CFP degradation by Bi4O5Br2 and confirms Bi4O5Br2 to be a promising material for the photodegradation of CFP. 相似文献
975.
Kaihui Zhao Huihong Luo Zibing Yuan Danni Xu Yi Du Shu Zhang Yuqi Hao Yonghua Wu Jianping Huang Ying Wang Rongsheng Jiang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(4):373-383
Understanding ozone (O3) formation regime is a prerequisite in formulating an effective O3 pollution control strategy. Photochemical indicator is a simple and direct method in identifying O3 formation regimes. Most used indicators are derived from observations, whereas the role of atmospheric oxidation is not in consideration, which is the core driver of O3 formation. Thus, it may impact accuracy in signaling O3 formation regimes. In this study, an advanced three-dimensional numerical modeling system was used to investigate the relationship between atmospheric oxidation and O3 formation regimes during a long-lasting O3 exceedance event in September 2017 over the Pearl River Delta (PRD) of China. We discovered a clear relationship between atmospheric oxidative capacity and O3 formation regime. Over eastern PRD, O3 formation was mainly in a NOx-limited regime when HO2/OH ratio was higher than 11, while in a VOC-limited regime when the ratio was lower than 9.5. Over central and western PRD, an HO2/OH ratio higher than 5 and lower than 2 was indicative of NOx-limited and VOC-limited regime, respectively. Physical contribution, including horizontal transport and vertical transport, may pose uncertainties on the indication of O3 formation regime by HO2/OH ratio. In comparison with other commonly used photochemical indicators, HO2/OH ratio had the best performance in differentiating O3 formation regimes. This study highlighted the necessities in using an atmospheric oxidative capacity-based indicator to infer O3 formation regime, and underscored the importance of characterizing behaviors of radicals to gain insight in atmospheric processes leading to O3 pollution over a photochemically active region. 相似文献
976.
目的制定飞机用2024铝合金表面阿洛丁1200S化学氧化膜盐雾试验后腐蚀点的评定依据。方法通过开展铝合金化学氧化膜盐雾试验,分别利用目视、SEM微观、能谱分析和电化学阻抗测试等手段,表征盐雾试验后的腐蚀形貌及特征。结果试验后样品表面出现的典型腐蚀特征尺寸大于或等于0.15 mm时,正常视力的检测人员均能目视可见。目视可见的黑点、典型彗星状拖尾或只有彗星尾巴等形貌处的化学转化膜和基材已腐蚀,局部有腐蚀点的膜层,其耐蚀性大幅下降,失去对侵蚀性介质的阻挡能力。结论仅出现不符合目视可见和基体腐蚀特征,不能判定为腐蚀点。当出现肉眼可见的黑点,典型彗星状拖尾或只有彗星尾巴等形貌,可判定为腐蚀点。在实际生产检验检测过程中,可采取类似方法研究腐蚀点的评判方法,建立铝合金表面处理盐雾试验后腐蚀图谱和腐蚀点评定准则。 相似文献
977.
采用简单的原位沉淀法合成了可见光驱动型光催化剂Ag3PO4/g-C3N4.利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X-射线能谱(XPS)以及紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)等表征手段对合成的样品进行了表征.与单一的Ag3PO4和g-C3N4相比,Ag3PO4/g-C3N4复合材料对左氧氟沙星表现出了更高的催化效率.根据能带分析和自由基捕获试验,提出了Ag3PO4/g-C3N4复合材料Z型异质结构的作用机制. 相似文献
978.
高浓度硫化染料染色废水的处理与综合利用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用混凝气浮-内电解-接触氧化组合工艺处理高浓度硫化染料染色废水,生产运行结果表明:S^2-、COD、BOD5和色度的去除率分别为近100%、94%左右、92.5%-94.8%、96%-100%,处理后出水的各项污染指标均符合国家排放标准,并且实现了部分回用。该处理工艺设备简单、系统运行稳定、投资少、操作方便,具有一定的推广应用价值。 相似文献
979.
Co3O4具有优良的活化过硫酸盐的性能而受到人们的重视,但Co3O4粉体易团聚、使用过程中难以分离、易流失和重复利用率差等问题严重制约了其实际应用.通过水热法制备碳化三聚氰胺泡沫负载Co3O4非均相催化剂.采用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对催化剂的结构和表面形貌进行分析.研究不同因素对催化剂活化过硫酸氢钾(PMS)降解罗丹明B(RhB)的性能.其最优催化工艺参数:催化剂投加量为35 mg·L-1、PMS质量浓度为50 mg·L-1和pH为7、RhB初始质量浓度为10 mg·L-1,30 min反应后对RhB降解率为98%.结果表明,增大碳化泡沫负载Co3O4非均相催化剂投加量和PMS质量浓度能明显提高对RhB的降解率;而增加RhB初始质量浓度和提高pH值会明显抑制RhB的降解率.催化反应过程符合准一级动力学方程.温度对RhB降... 相似文献
980.
以氧化石墨烯(GO)为原料制备MnO2@Fe3O4/石墨烯(RGO),考察吸附过程中MnO2@Fe3O4/RGO投加量、溶液pH值、初始浓度和吸附时间等因素对Pb(Ⅱ)的去除率和吸附量的影响,并运用BET比表面积测试法计算MnO2@Fe3O4/RGO的比表面积和平均孔径,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),振动样品磁强计(VSM),X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对样品进行表征.结果表明:MnO2@Fe3O4/RGO的比表面积为89.164m2/g,孔容为0.284cm3/g;随着pH值在2~10范围内增加,复合材料对Pb(Ⅱ)的去除率先增大后减小,pH=6时达到最大值.通过4种等温吸附模型(Langmuir、Freundlich、Temkin、D-R模型)和4种吸附动力学模型(伪一级动力学、伪二级动力学、Elovich、颗粒内扩散模型)拟合发现,MnO2@Fe3O4/RGO对Pb(Ⅱ)吸附符合伪二级动力学模型.吸附等温线更符合Langmiur模型,属于典型的单分子层吸附,以化学吸附为主,最大吸附量为265.3mg/g. 相似文献