双城市固体废物处理处置与无害化、资源化研究

介绍了双城市垃圾污染现状,并针对小城镇发展与固体废物处理处置之间的矛盾,提出了相应的城市垃圾处理处置及无害化、资源化对策.      

德阳市旅游特色及其开发对策

以德阳市旅游资源为研究对象,进行了旅游资源评价,并剖析了旅游产业发展过程中出现的问题,提出了具体对策。     

赤壁市生态旅游资源特色与开发

赤壁生态旅游资源丰富,特色鲜明,类型齐全,具有较大的开发价值。通过对赤壁市开发条件、开发力和客源市场的分析,作者指出了该市开发旅游资源的巨大前景,提出了建立七种不同类型生态旅游区的构想。     

重庆市耕地资源可持续利用研究

分析了重庆市耕地资源利用现状、利用中存在的主要问题及其产生的原因 ,提出了重庆市耕地资源可持续利用的相应对策。     

AFTER THE 1993 FLOOD: A WATER AND SURFICIAL BED SEDIMENT QUALITY SCENARIO ON THE ILLINOIS AND UPPER MISSISSIPPI RWERS1

ABSTRACT: Effects of the 1993 flood on river water and sediment quality were investigated using historical data and data collected from the Illinois River and Upper Mississippi River in a post‐flood period. Overall the post‐flood results showed systematic reductions and individual changes in the water and sediment constituents. The reductions in sediment metals and nutrients were most obvious at the Keokuk and Lock and Dam 26 stations. By analyzing and comparing the physical changes to the changes in water and sediment constituents at each station, it was found that physical processes such as sediment entrainment and, more importantly, the removal of fine sediment to be the main causes for the reduced concentrations in sediment constituents. On the other hand, sediment redistribution and associated secondary contamination could have caused the emergence of several water and sediment constituents that were undetected before the flood.     

克拉玛依市区大气污染特征及防治对策

该文评价了克拉玛依市区的大气环境质量现状,并分析了大气污染的主要特征及其产生的原因,得出了相应结论:市区的大气污染以尘 污染为主,主要污染物是降尘和总悬浮颗粒物,最后提出了一些具体的防治对策。      

Modeling the carbon cycle of urban systems

Although more than 80% of carbon dioxide emissions originate in urban areas, the role of human settlements in the biosphere evolution and in global carbon cycling remains largely neglected. Understanding the relationships between the form and pattern of urban development and the carbon cycle is however crucial for estimating future trajectories of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere and can facilitate mitigation of climate change. In this paper I review state-of-the-art in modeling of urban carbon cycle. I start with the properties of urban ecosystems from the ecosystem theory point of view. Then I discuss key elements of an urban system and to which degree they are represented in the existing models. In conclusions I highlight necessity of including biophysical as well as human related carbon fluxes in an urban carbon cycle model and necessity of collecting relevant data.     

区域土地利用规划的适宜性

为合理分析、评价区域土地利用规划的生态合理性,建立了包括生态环境因子在内的工业用地适宜性分析指标体系,并以专家调查意见为基础确定了各指标的权重.在此基础上,以宁波市北仑区区域发展总体规划中的土地利用规划为例,在地理信息系统的支持下,对工业用地的适宜性、环境合理性、科学性进行分析和评价.结果表明,区域工业用地规划基本合理,3种工业类型大都布局在生态适宜区内.规划中存在的主要问题是,东片区三类工业布局与宁波市总体规划不符,不能很好地实现与周边地区的协调发展.城市规划中要综合考虑社会经济环境因素的作用,才能实现发展的科学性、合理性和可持续性.     

灰色理论在城市生活垃圾量预测中的应用分析

依据武汉市1993～2002年的垃圾清运量数据,运用灰色系统的预测方法,建立了GM(1,1)模型,预测武汉市到2010年垃圾产生量的水平。根据关联度的大小对影响垃圾产生量e的主要因素进行排序,并分析影响垃圾产量的三大主要因素,对于加强垃圾管理和垃圾处理设施的规划具有现实意义。     

面向生态城市的水资源供需平衡分析

提出了面向生态城市的水资源供需平衡分析原则,强调了水质水量的统一性,人与自然的和谐性,生态环境需水的优先性.在此基础上,建立了面向生态城市的水资源供需平衡分析概念框架,并对供需平衡的基本内涵进行了界定.以广州为例,进行了实证研究.结果表明,生态环境需水对供需平衡状态影响显著,2000年花都区与中心区非汛期分别缺水0.91,4.86亿m3/月;基本控制方案下,各目标年(2005,2010,2020年)全市非汛期缺水量将分别高达19.74,41.78,77.62亿m3/月;实施以污染负荷控制和节水为主导的综合强化方案才能保证供需平衡.