工业锅炉低 NOx 燃烧技术简介

本文介绍了NOx的产生类型,以及低NOx 燃烧技术的研究和应用现状,并对不同类型工业锅炉的NOx防治措施进行了分析。     

呼和浩特市交通要道氮氧化物浓度监测与分析

为获知呼和浩特市交通要道氮氧化物（NOx）污染现状,采用短期暴露扩散采样法,于2010年3月21至4月24日,在呼和浩特市区交通要道设置IN个采样点,对氮氧化物进行了监测并分析。实验结果为四个采样点的N0x浓度日平均值为0．012—0．14mg·m^-3,表明呼和浩特市交通要道附近氮氧化物浓度存在超标现象,有关职能部门应采取有效措施,防治NOx污染的发生。     

浅谈抚顺市机动车尾气污染治理

论述了抚顺市机动车排放污染的现状，分析了机动车污染治理上存在问题，在此基础上提出了治理机动车污染的几项重要工作。     

“挡风抑尘墙”技术研究及其应用

内蒙古天晧水泥有限公司将＂挡风抑尘墙＂技术成功应用在石灰石预均化堆场和煤场,对消减石灰石预均化堆场和煤场风力,抑制石灰石预均化堆场和煤场扬尘起到了很好的作用,解决了大型堆场扬尘治理的一个技术难题。现就＂挡风抑尘墙＂的工作机理、结构特点及其抑尘效果等进行分析介绍,以促进该技术的推广和应用。     

流域综合管理系统的技术探讨——以拉萨河为例

河流受人类活动破坏日益严重,水质污染、生态退化、水资源不足、管理分散等问题尤为突出,多部门协同,实现综合管理是河流水资源、水质、水生态恢复和改善的必然趋势。文章探讨水资源、防汛、水质、水生态多方面综合管理,实现"多管合一"的技术基础。以拉萨河为例,将地理信息系统、物联网技术与地表水环境管理相结合,建设水环境综合管理决策平台,以信息技术为支撑,实现有效的水环境监控和管理。     

城市旅游发展的动力:理论分析与案例研究

20世纪80年代之初，深圳和珠海旅游发展的内外部条件极为类似，但是20年来两个城市旅游的发展模式却完全不同。本文研究发现：城市旅游发展取决于需求结构和相对优势两个因素的共同作用。基于旅游体验本质的需求结构的变化，决定了同一类型的旅游城市具有相似的变化规律；不同类型的旅游城市变化规律差异较大。另一方面，城市旅游驱动机制决定了相对优势的变化，旅游驱动机制演变轨迹的不同正是建成各个城市旅游目的地旅游发展模式差别的主因。由此可见，城市旅游要实现可持续发展就必须用随外部环境的变化（主要是需求结构的变化），适时培育和转变驱动机制。     

基于节能环保视域下的企业技术创新

以建设资源节约型企业为出发点,就企业如何在节能环保的视野下实施技术创新,分析企业实施技术创新的影响因素以及应采取的对策,从而实现企业的可持续发展,达到企业与社会的双赢。     

Long-term perspectives on world metal use—a system-dynamics model

In this paper, a system dynamics model is described, which simulates long-term trends in the production and consumption of metals (i.e. iron/steel and an aggregate of metals of medium abundance) in relation to impacts such as ore-grade decline, capital and energy requirements and waste flows. This metal model can be of assistance in exploring the issue of sustainability of metal resource use. Application of the model to historical trends shows it to be fairly capable of reproducing the long-term trends in the 1900–1990 period, among others on the basis of two intensity of use curves applied to 13 world regions. For future trends, a set of perspective-based long-term scenarios has been constructed that represent the major paradigms in resource use. These scenarios highlight some of the uncertain factors in the relation between economic growth, metal resource exploitation and use, and energy and environmental consequences. They also indicate that apparently similar metal flows in society may be the result of quite different and sometimes contrary assumptions on metal demand, production patterns and resource base characteristics. Such analyses contribute to a more open and transparent discussion on the issue at hand by adding quantitative explications to qualitative views.     

蒸汽直埋管道结构型式的改进与应用

蒸汽直埋管道的安全与节能技术近年来日趋成熟,但在南方高水位城市应用中还存在诸多缺陷。本文结合工程实践,针对这些缺陷进行了技术改进,并在多项工程中推广应用,取得了良好的效果。     

Affordable technologies for utilization of methane in a landfill environment: An example of an integrated technology array and evolving institutional networks

CARIBELATE, the Caribbean Environmental Laboratory for the Advancement of Technological Entrepreneurship is an evolving institutional concept, as well as a physical complex, that provides a dynamic environment for public, academic and private sector organizations to conduct proof of concept technology demonstrations in a landfill environment. This article traces the successful networking of demonstrations at a landfill in New Jersey and the subsequent design of the CARIBELATE project in the Municipality of Carolina, Puerto Rico. The institutional model developed for the Puerto Rico facility has brought together an unlikely combination of stakeholders. Those from the private sector, here called industrial partners, are paired with academic researchers to optimize products for local markets. The basic technology system demonstrated in New Jersey and to be replicated in Puerto Rico removes harmful contaminants from landfill gas and in so doing produces a variety of useful products. A portion of the landfill gas is utilized for micro‐turbine electricity generation and for heating a demonstration greenhouse that houses aquaculture coupled with hydroponic crop production, where aquaculture effluents are recycled as plant nutrients. A strict protocol to verify emission reduction is imposed on all the demonstrations at the CARIBELATE project. Although greenhouse gas credit verification is not the prime mission, it is suggested that the credits verified from these demonstrations are of high quality, and can serve as an excellent training platform. CARIBELATE is conceived to be operated at the municipal level and contribute to income generation and economic development. The continuing networking of stakeholders from the public and private sectors offers some potential guidance for replicating this design in the developing world.