Training of expatriate refugee health workers: Principles and practices

Abstract—This paper describes in detail the separate components of an ideal expatriate refugee health worker training course. Emphasis is given to organizational aspects of such courses.     

信息系统安全风险评估研究综述疆

风险评估是信息系统安全保证的关键技术。笔者对国内外现有的信息安全风险评估方法与技术进行归纳和系统的评述。回顾了信息安全风险评估的理论框架与现有的评估标准;在此基础上,比较了包含FTA,FMECA,HAZOP等在内的传统风险评估技术和以CORAS为代表的现代风险评估技术;肯定了现代风险评估技术在利用统一建模语言进行半形式化表述方面的先进性以及根据信息系统生命周期的各个阶段特点选用适宜的风险评估方法的灵活性;同时指出该现代风险评估技术在动态识别、评估安全风险方面的不足;提出了一种改进和完善现代风险评估技术的方法,即利用Markov链形式化描述并分析信息系统,确保了分布式信息系统风险评估的需要。此外,针对信息安全风险的不确定性,提出了通过模糊集理论丰富现代风险评估方法的研究方向。     

Access数据库加密系统安全性剖析及改进策略

MSAccess是国内中小型企业的MIS广泛采用的数据库系统,它开发和维护都很方便,而且数据处理功能强大,是目前应用最为广泛地中小型数据库系统。但是由于其在加密方面设计欠周密,造成用户可以通过日期字段等方式对隐藏的密钥进行还原,使之成为该种数据库系统首要安全问题。笔者对其加密系统的漏洞和各种获取Access数据库密码的方式进行分析,提出一种通用的动态密钥空间加密技术改进和保护同类问题数据库系统。该技术具有密码保护的通用性和确保加密信息安全的特殊性;必定能为目前广大的MSAccess用户现存的数据安全问题的解决提供良好的思路和实施方法。同时它也给具有类似安全漏洞的大型数据库的加密体系的设计提供一个极好的新策略。     

中荷水处理示范研究培训中心的工作领域与思路

中荷水处理示范研究培训中心是中荷合作的产物,今后将对中国各城市污水处理技术人员、高校师生等进行培训,为建设和管理污水处理厂提供技术咨询,开展污水处理新技术的开发与推广,并开展对内对外的合作与交流。     

甲苯法生产己内酰胺废水治理技术探讨

简要介绍了甲苯法生产己内酰胺工艺的“废水”来源和废水处理工艺。     

Impact significance determination—Back to basics

Impact significance determination is widely recognized as a vital and critical EIA activity. But impact significance related concepts are poorly understood. And the quality of approaches for impact significance determination in EIA practice remains highly variable. This article seeks to help establish a sound and practical conceptual foundation for formulating and evaluating impact significance determination approaches.It addresses the nature (what is impact significance?), the core characteristics (what are the major properties of significance determination?), the rationale (why are impact significance determinations necessary?), the procedural and substantive objectives (what do impact significance determinations seek to achieve?), and the process for making impact significance judgments (how is impact significance determination conducted?). By identifying fundamental attributes and key distinctions associated with impact significance determinations, a basis is provided for designing and evaluating impact significance determination procedures at both the regulatory and applied levels.     

江苏省土壤污染重点监管单位管理现状与对策建议

与水、大气污染相比，土壤污染具有隐蔽性、滞后性、累积性等特点，污染土壤治理恢复成本高、周期长、难度大，需要强化源头防控，防患于未然。简述了我国土壤污染重点监管单位的管理要求，从环境准入期、施工期、运营期和退役期4个环节梳理了重点监管单位的管理要点，分析了江苏省土壤污染重点监管单位的管理现状和存在问题，并从强化宣传培训，实施分类分级管理，探索开展边生产边管控技术模式，提升基层监管能力等方面提出了对策建议，以期为江苏省土壤环境管理工作提供决策参考。     

A plasma display window?-The shifting baseline problem in a technologically mediated natural world

Humans will continue to adapt to an increasingly technological world. But are there costs to such adaptations in terms of human well being? Toward broaching this question, we investigated physiological effects of experiencing a HDTV quality real-time view of nature through a plasma display “window.” In an office setting, 90 participants (30 per group) were exposed either to (a) a glass window that afforded a view of a nature scene, (b) a plasma window that afforded a real-time HDTV view of essentially the same scene, or (c) a blank wall. Results showed that in terms of heart rate recovery from low-level stress the glass window was more restorative than a blank wall; in turn, a plasma window was no more restorative than a blank wall. Moreover, when participants spent more time looking at the glass window, their heart rate tended to decrease more rapidly; that was not the case with the plasma window. Discussion focuses on how the purported benefits of viewing nature may be attenuated by a digital medium.     

黏胶基活性炭纤维对三氯一氟甲烷的吸附性能

采用动态吸附试验,利用自制的试验装置研究了黏胶基活性炭纤维〔Viscose-Based Activated Carbon Fibre (Viscose-Based ACF)〕对三氯一氟甲烷(CFC-11)气体的吸附效果. 在进口ρ(CFC-11)为0.5～8.0 mg/L,空塔气速为0.2 m/s,气体体积流率为0.72 m3/h的条件下,计算出黏胶基活性炭纤维对CFC-11气体的吸附,容量为0.788 g/g,传质区高度为0.077 2 m,全床层饱和度为65.47%,并作出活性炭纤维(AFC)的穿透曲线. 用Freundlich方程对等温吸附曲线进行拟合显示,进口ρ(CFC-11)在0.5～8.0 mg/L时,Freundlich方程较好地拟合了等温吸附曲线,且便于实际计算.      

遥感和GIS技术在土地利用现状调查中的应用

为了掌握抚顺地区生态环境现状,为地区环境保护及经济发展提供决策依据,我们利用遥感技术和GIS技术对抚顺市域土地利用现状进行了调查。调查以中巴资源卫星CBERS—l数据为主,结合人工详查统计,对抚顺地区土地利用现状、存在问题及变化趋势进行了阐述。