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111.
为了解决东黄复线虞河跨越管线补强采用传统的焊接补板所带来的管线承重增加和焊缝增加引起的管线弯曲变形问题,采用有限元分析软件对管道弯曲问题进行计算分析,认为管道应力集中最严重的东侧弯头,在运行压力为4MPa的情况下,弯头处最大Mises等效应力为钢材屈服强度的64.58%,满足GB50253-2003《输油管道工程设计规范》要求。但为增加安全,可采取再设立一个固定支撑等措施。 相似文献
112.
Farideh Golbabaei Monireh Khadem Asghar Ghahri Mohammad Babai Mostafa Hosseini Mirghani SeyedSomea 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(4):647-655
This study evaluated the influence of welding on pulmonary functions in welders. Spirometry tests were performed before and after work shift in 91 welders and 25 clerks (control group). We examined forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio and forced expiratory flow 25%-75% (FEF 25–75). Significant differences were found for FVC and FEV1/FVC between welders and the control group in pre- and post-shift measurements (p < .001). In welders, smoking and nonsmoking habit had no significant effects on any pulmonary indices before or after shift. Work experience and fume concentrations also had no significant effects on the majority of spirometric indices (p > .05). Most welders had at least 1 of the respiratory symptoms. Significant differences were found between pre- and post-shift indices (as percentage of predicted values calculated with spirometer) and between the welders engaged in some welding tasks and the control group before work shift. This study documented work-related changes in pulmonary functions in the welders and marked drops in these functions without symptoms in some welders. 相似文献
113.
Antonius Indarto Jae-Wook Choi Hwaung Lee Hyung Keun Song 《International Journal of Green Energy》2013,10(3):309-321
Decomposition of dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) using a gliding plasma was examined and reported in this paper. The effects of initial concentrations of CH2Cl2, total gas flow rates, and input frequency have been studied to evaluate the performance of gliding arc on CH2Cl2 decomposition. Using atmospheric pressure air as the carrier gas, experimental results indicate that the maximum conversion of CH2Cl2 was 95.1% at a total gas flow rate of 180 L/hr containing 1% by volume of CH2Cl2. The reaction occurred at an exothermic condition and gaseous products are dominated by CO, CHCl3, and Cl2. CO2 and CCl4 are also detected in the product stream in small amounts. The conversion of CH2Cl2 increases with the increasing applied voltage and decreasing total gas flow rate. 相似文献
114.
《International Journal of Sustainable Engineering》2013,6(4):290-300
The author offers collections from his previous research of the revolutionary new ideas: wireless transfer of electric energy to a long distance – from one continent to another continent through the Earth's ionosphere and the storage of the electric energy in the ionosphere. Earlier he also suggested the use of electronic tubes as the method for transportation of electricity into outer space and the 100-km electrostatic space towers for connection to the Earth's ionosphere. Earlier a connection to the Earth's ionosphere using 100-km solid or inflatable towers was suggested. however, the technology faces difficulties. In this work, connection to the Earth's ionosphere by thin plastic tubes supported in the atmosphere by electron gas and electrostatic force is researched. Building this system is cheap and easy using the current technology. The computation allows estimating the possibility of the suggested method. 相似文献
115.
电焊烟尘对人危害极大,必须加以净化才能排放到空气中.然而电焊作业烟尘量极大,由于过滤效率低,导致小型移动式电焊除尘器应用受到限制.为了更好地利用移动式除尘器净化电焊烟尘,研究高效过滤材料变得非常重要.通过数值模拟金属丝绵的除尘效率、过滤压力损失及残余压降等影响过滤性能的因素,将金属丝绵应用于移动式除尘器.为了更好地发挥... 相似文献
116.
117.
本文利用低温等离子体技术,使用介质阻挡放电反应器气化杨木屑、纤维素、木聚糖和木质素,用控制变量法研究了频率、载气对反应系统产气能力的影响以及生物质化学组成的气化特性.结果表明,频率越小、载气电离能越低,气化率越高,杨木的最佳气化率为64.11%;木聚糖和纤维素气化产物相似,较纤维素和木质素产气率更高并且能够产生更多CO;木质素主要生成气化炭.同时,利用SEM、BET对原料及气化炭进行了表征研究得出碱金属在高温下发生结晶;木聚糖在气化过程中会发生熔融;等离子体的高功率以及更多的氧化性物质能够使气化炭比表面积显著增加,达到150.71m2/g. 相似文献
118.
以普通小球藻FACHB-25为研究对象,利用常压室温等离子体在不同功率条件下对其诱变处理,在功率100W、120W条件下筛选出3株优势藻株,依次编号为S100-7、S120-4、S120-9.其中S120-9藻株培养末期生物量增加明显且多糖产量是原始藻株产量的1.34倍,达到237.98mg/L;S120-4碳水化合物含量占比为37.55%,较原始藻株提高了43.48%.对比了各藻株在光合性能、细胞组分以及细胞形态等方面差异.通过同步糖化发酵(SSF),碳水化合物含量最高的S120-4藻株乙醇产量达到1.58g/10g藻,但其生物量积累受到限制.考虑生物量积累情况,推算出S120-9藻株单位体积藻液乙醇产量最高达到0.1033g/L. 相似文献
119.
120.
Tb(Ⅲ)对辣根叶片膜脂脂肪酸构成的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以辣根为材料,研究叶面喷洒Tb(Ⅲ)对辣根叶片膜脂脂肪酸构成的影响,结果表明,5 mg·l-1和60 mg·l-1 Tb(Ⅲ)均能增加膜脂饱和脂肪酸的百分含量,而降低不饱和脂肪酸含量,尤其是亚麻酸,但5mg·l-1 Tb)(Ⅲ)未能改变不饱和度指数,60 mg·l-1 Tb(Ⅲ)使不饱和度指数显著降低,同时,Tb(Ⅲ)使辣根叶片HRP活性降低,膜脂发生过氧化,表现为MDA含量增加,因此,Tb(Ⅲ)处理下膜脂脂肪酸的变化与Tb(Ⅲ)诱导的自由基升高有关,且在所有脂肪酸中,亚麻酸在稀土对膜脂脂肪酸影响中贡献最大. 相似文献