全文获取类型
收费全文 | 567篇 |
免费 | 63篇 |
国内免费 | 202篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 73篇 |
综合类 | 547篇 |
基础理论 | 89篇 |
污染及防治 | 24篇 |
评价与监测 | 56篇 |
社会与环境 | 25篇 |
灾害及防治 | 10篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 57篇 |
2012年 | 64篇 |
2011年 | 65篇 |
2010年 | 47篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 36篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 50篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有832条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
691.
692.
泉州湾沉积物中有机氯农药含量及风险评估 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7
参照美国EPA 8000系列方法及质量保证/质量控制(QA/QC),将泉州湾表层沉积物分为上(0~2 cm)、下(2~10 cm)2层,分析沉积物中有机氯农药(OCPs)含量特征.结果表明,OCPs含量由高至低依次为内湾、秀涂-石湖一线和外湾,吸附性强的硫丹硫酸盐、七氯环氧化合物倾向于在上层富集.残留有机氯农药的降解主要发生在厌氧环境下,上层降解程度大于下层.西南偏南向潮流造成来自江河的污染物长期滞留,降低了内湾自净化能力.对照Ingersoll风险评估标准,认为泉州湾上、下层沉积物中有机残留具有较高的生态风险性,会对该海域深水养殖和底栖食泥生物产生较大影响. 相似文献
693.
694.
哑铃湾网箱养殖海域沉积物中的硫化物 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
2002年4月到2003年1月,分四个季度采集了哑铃湾养殖区、非养殖区和网箱周围的沉积物样品,分析了硫化物的含量。研究结果表明,养殖区沉积物硫化物的含量范围为(109.85~2375.56)×10-6,平均值656.36×10-6,非养殖区含量范围为(46.70~407.56)×10-6,平均值为147.05×10-6,养殖区远远高于非养殖区,硫化物的含量随养殖年限的增加而增加。网箱养殖对周围沉积物的影响,在50 m的范围以内。沉积物中硫化物和有机质的相关性分析表明,二者有显著的正相关性。根据全国海岸带污染调查有关底质硫化物污染的评价标准(300×10-6)对哑铃湾进行评价,养殖区各点均有超标,而非养殖区各点则均未超标。与其它海湾比较来看,哑铃湾养殖区硫化物含量与南澳湾、大连湾和红海湾虾池相当,大于深圳湾;非养殖区含量小于南澳湾和大连湾,与深圳湾接近,但大于红海湾的自然海域含量。 相似文献
695.
Zhi‐Jun Liu Donald E. Weller David L. Correll Thomas E. Jordan 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2000,36(6):1349-1365
ABSTRACT: We measured the base‐flow stream chemistry in all the major physiographic provinces of the Chesapeake Bay drainage basin. The spatial variation of stream chemistry was closely related to differences in geology and land cover among the sampled watersheds. Some stream chemistry variables were strongly affected by geological settings in the watersheds while others were more influenced by land cover. The effects of land cover differed among chemical constituents and regions. Concentrations of Ca2+, Mg2+, pH, total alkalinity, and conductivity were mainly functions of carbonate bedrock, especially in the Great Valley. Nitrate‐N and total dissolved N were closely related to cropland and increased as the percentage of cropland increased. The rate of increase varied from region to region with the highest in the Piedmont. Na+ and Cl? were mainly affected by the percentage of developed area in a watershed, especially in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont. We observed no significant effects of region or land cover on species of phosphorus because samples were collected under base flow conditions and only dissolved forms were measured. Dissolved silicate (DSi) was not related to any other water chemistry variables. DSi increased as developed area decreased and cropland increased in the Coastal Plain, but these patterns were reversed in the Piedmont. There was no consistent pattern in the spatial variation of land cover effects on the reduced forms of N, dissolved organic P, dissolved organic matter, and K+. 相似文献
696.
青岛近海PCDD/Fs的沉积通量、毒性当量及来源 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用高分辨率气相色谱-质谱方法对青岛胶州湾内外表层沉积物、柱状岩心及贻贝样品中的17种毒性多氯代二苯并二 /呋喃(PCDD/Fs)进行了分析和讨论.表层沉积物的SP4-8CDD/Fs含量范围在11.6~369pg/g dw,主要以P4-8CDFs为主.S2,3,7,8-PCDD/Fs含量范围4.1~232.4pg/g dw.在环流作用下沉积物中形成了明显的东-西分布格局.除河口处外,PCDD/F同系物分布基本上相同,即低氯代PCDD/Fs占主导.SP4-8CDD/Fs沉积通量从1951年起逐渐增大,STEQ沉积通量从1980年显著增大.青岛近海PCDD/Fs的来源相对恒定,推测为城市污水污泥和大气沉降.贝肉中S2,3,7,8-PCDD/Fs为2.9~5.1pg/g dw. TEQ的主要来源为2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF(35%)、2,3,7,8-TCDF(30%)、2,3,7,8,-TCDD(30%). 相似文献
697.
Thomas J. SmithIII Ginger Tiling Pamela S. Leasure 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》2007,11(1):67-74
The wetlands surrounding Tampa Bay, Florida were extensively ditched for mosquito control in the 1950s. Spoil from ditch construction
was placed adjacent to the wetlands ditches creating mound-like features (spoil-mounds). These mounds represent a loss of
14% of the wetland area in Tampa Bay. Spoil mounds interfere with tidal flow and are locations for non-native plants to colonize
(e.g., Schinus terebinthifolius). Removal of the spoil mounds to eliminate exotic plants, restore native vegetation, and re-establish natural hydrology is
a restoration priority for environmental managers. Hydro-leveling, a new technique, was tested in a mangrove forest restoration
project in 2004. Hydro-leveling uses a high pressure stream of water to wash sediment from the spoil mound into the adjacent
wetland and ditch. To assess the effectiveness of this technique, we conducted vegetation surveys in areas that were hydro-leveled
and in non-hydro-leveled areas 3 years post-project. Adult Schinus were reduced but not eliminated from hydro-leveled mounds. Schinus seedlings however were absent from hydro-leveled sites. Colonization by native species was sparse. Mangrove seedlings were
essentially absent (≈2 m−2) from the centers of hydro-leveled mounds and were in low density on their edges (17 m−2) in comparison to surrounding mangrove forests (105 m−2). Hydro-leveling resulted in mortality of mangroves adjacent to the mounds being leveled. This was probably caused by burial
of pneumatophores during the hydro-leveling process. For hydro-leveling to be a useful and successful restoration technique
several requirements must be met. Spoil mounds must be lowered to the level of the surrounding wetlands. Spoil must be distributed
further into the adjacent wetland to prevent burial of nearby native vegetation. Finally, native species may need to be planted
on hydro-leveled areas to speed up the re-vegetation process. 相似文献
698.
699.
环杭州湾“葡萄串”式组合城市研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
环杭州湾上海、杭州、宁波等六城市 ,城市之间社会、经济相互联系密切 ,交通等基础设施日益完善 ,特别是杭州湾大桥的建设 ,形成了沪、杭、甬之间的两小时交通“金三角”区。当今世界城市群、城市带、城市圈在各地兴起 ,杭州湾地区完全有可能形成环杭州湾“葡萄串”式组合城市。本文在分析杭州湾城市发展现状和城市组合重要作用的基础上 ,提出了环杭州湾组合城市空间布局的设想。 相似文献
700.
三峡水库香溪河库湾夏季水华期间浮游植物的初级生产力 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用黑白瓶法调查了香溪河库湾夏季水华期间浮游植物的初级生产力,探讨了浮游植物初级生产力的分布格局、光照强度对初级生产力的影响以及香溪河库湾浮游植物群落的代谢类型。结果表明:河口、峡口、吴家湾和平邑口总初级生产力最大值分别为6.33、3.89、6.51和4.67 gO2/(m2.d);平邑口、吴家湾、峡口、河口0~5 m水柱日生产量分别为6.95、6.78、5.17和4.65 gO2/(m2.d)。除平邑口的最大生产力出现在水下0.5 m以外,其余3个样点的生产力垂直变化均表现为表层最高,随水深增加而逐渐降低。吴家湾、峡口、河口三位点总初级生产力和净初级生产力与相对应水层的平均光照强度呈显著正相关,而平邑口位点相关性不明显。香溪河库湾1 m水深以内的群落代谢率平均值为4.0,推测夏季水华期间该水体1 m水深以内的浮游植物群落为自养代谢类型。 相似文献