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751.
太湖铜锈环棱螺对氮磷的降解作用 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
太湖的五湖里湾是一个富营养湖,水质亟待改善。铜锈环棱螺是太湖的常见种群,通过在五里湖的一些室内外实验,研究了螺对水体透明度,总磷、氨氮、溶解氧的作用,发现它能交水体透明度从0.5m左右提高到1.3m,使室内水体浊度迅速降低,降解总磷的幅度能达到50%,分析为铜锈环棱螺的絮凝作用所致;并且,在其水域氨氮深度大幅度降低,使实验点高达5mg/L以上的氨氮浓度降至2mg/L以下,从感观和水质指标两方面有效 相似文献
752.
Lake eutrophication problems have received considerable attention in Taiwan, especially because they relate to the quality of drinking water. In this study, steady-state river water quality and lake eutrophication models are solved using dynamic programming algorithms to find the nutrient removal rates for eutrophication control during dry season. The kinetic cycle of chlorophyll-a, phosphorus and nitrogen for a complete-mixed lake is considered in the optimization framework. The Newton-iterative technique is adopted to solve the nonlinear equations for the steady-state lake eutrophication model. The optimization framework is applied to Cheng-Ching Lake in southern Taiwan. Several nutrient loading scenarios for eutrophication control are studied. Optimization results for nutrient removal rates and corresponding wastewater treatment capacities of each reach of the Kao-Ping River define the least cost approach to lake eutrophication control. A natural purification method, structural free water surface wetland, is also suggested to save more investment and improve river water quality at the same time. 相似文献
753.
The investigation of object-by-attribute matrices is very common in statistics and data analysis with the aim of uncovering every possible relationship among objects and/or attributes. Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) is a method, which stems directly from partial order and lattice theory, which provides an efficient tool to symmetrically uncover linkages among objects and attributes whenever a relation stands among the two sets. It provides efficacious graphical representation and computes association rules between attributes, thus helping in the detection of possible synergism or antagonism of attributes. In this paper, FCA potentialities are discussed and described by means of a case study already investigated by other partial order techniques: the case of Lake Ontario sediment samples. Data derive from a ‘test battery’ for a simultaneous analysis of degradation of Lake Ontario samples, which are basically of two typologies: hygienic and toxicity tests. A multi-valued approach is adopted to cope with the ordinal feature of data. Results highlight interesting interaction among hygienic compounds and a synergism between the two toxicity tests. 相似文献
754.
太湖零点行动前后水质状况对比分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
根据 1 998年 1 1月和 1 999年 1 0月的监测数据 ,对零点行动前后太湖各监测点位的水质状况及DO、CODMn、TP、TN、Chla等主要指标的空间分布进行了对比 ,发现污染状况并未得到明显改善 ,除了人为因素外 ,非点源污染的贡献和底泥营养物质的释放是影响水质改善的 2个重要因素 相似文献
755.
We explored temporal trends of young-of-year (YOY) fishes caught in bottom trawl hauls at an established offshore monitoring
site in Lake Erie in fall during 1961–2001. Sampling was conducted during morning, afternoon, and night in each year. Catches
per hour (CPH) of alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) YOY were relatively low and exhibited no temporal trend. This result was consistent with the species’ intolerance to Lake
Erie’s adverse winter water temperatures. Gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) YOY decreased sharply after 1991, which was consistent with recent oligotrophication of the lake. Following the establishment
in 1979 and rapid increase of white perch (Morone americana) YOY, white bass (Morone chrysops) and freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens) YOY decreased. Trout-perch (Percopsis omiscomaycus) YOY decreased during 1986–1991, but recovered to previous levels during 1991–2001. The recovery coincided with the resurgence
of mayflies (Ephemoptera) in the lake. CPH of spottail shiner (Notropis hudsonius) and emerald shiner (N. atherinoides) YOY exhibited no temporal trend between 1961 and the late 1970s to early 1980s. CPH of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) YOY decreased during 1961–1988, and walleye (Sander vitreum) YOY increased overall during the time series. These observations were consistent with published studies of adults in the
region. CPH of 4 of the 10 species of YOY considered were greatest during night. CPH for walleye YOY was higher in the morning
than in the afternoon, but there was no significant difference between night and morning abundances. The results suggest that
(1) CPH of YOY fishes may be a useful monitoring tool for Lake Erie, and (2) offshore monitoring programs that do not include
night sampling periods may underestimate recruitment for several common species. 相似文献
756.
Quality parameters from 17 sampling stations from Lake Koronia and 18 from Lake Volvi were determined during sampling period
of one year. Physicochemical parameters (pH, conductivity, DO) did not show remarkable differences neither between sampling
sites nor between sampling periods. Nutrient concentrations (nitrogen and phosphorus compounds) were higher in lake Koronia
than in Volvi showing relatively small temporal and spatial variations. As far as heavy metals in sediments, lake Koronia
is considerably more polluted than Volvi lake especially with the metals Fe, Mn, Zn, Pb and Cd. The mean total concentrations
of metals in lake Koronia decrease in the order Mn > Zn > Cr > Pb > Cu > Fe > Cd. The mean total concentrations of metals
in lake Volvi decrease in the order Mn > Zn > Cr > Cu > Pb > Fe $>$ Cd. 相似文献
757.
昆承湖水质参数空间分布特征研究 总被引:21,自引:2,他引:19
为了分析湖泊水质参数的空间分布特征,在面积为17.57km2的昆承湖布设水质监测点18个,运用基于Arc GIS的地统计学组件分析了湖区水质参数的空间分布特性.结果表明,昆承湖水质参数的空间结构变异性是客观存在的,各主要水质参数都具有块金效应;对昆承湖水质参数进行克立格插值,并绘制空间分布图,发现湖区各主要水质参数的空间异质性比较明显.其中,DO浓度呈西高东低之势;TN和NH4 -N的高浓度区主要集中在湖东北部和东部;TP的变化最为复杂,高浓度区主要分布在东北部和湖西的部分区域;Chla除在湖心较小区域出现低值,在整个湖区浓度均较高. 相似文献
758.
Desertification is one of the most serious eco-environmental problems around Qinghai Lake. Based on GIS and RS, GIS analysis was used to obtain the information of spatial-temporal change and different pattern of desertification in each county around Qinghai Lake in four phases of 1976, 1987, 1995 and 2006. Using the function of intersect and overlay supported by ARCGIS, with analyzing attributes of vector RS images, we obtained transition data and established transfer matrix of land-use types in recent 30 years, besides, protracted land-use transition maps of all desertification classes. In further, we analyzed transition quantity and direction of desertification in each county, moreover, reconstructed the process of spatial-temporal evolution of desertification. The results are showed below: (1) it′s the transition between desertified land and others but not in the desertified that played the main role in Gangcha and Gonghe County, while the transfer between desertified lands were greater than that with other land-use types in Haiyan County. (2) Extremely severe desertified land mainly distributes in Ketu and Sand Islands that belongs to Haiyan County, and moderate desertified land in riversides of Gangcha County, also, the light desertification expanded too rapidly to become the most desertified land-use type in the surrounding of Qinghai Lake since 1976. (3) By using relative change rate of desertified land, the regional variability rank from top to toe was Gangcha, Haiyan and Gonghe. 相似文献
759.
传统文化与现代旅游景观的契合 ——重庆龙水湖规划与设计 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
文章通过对重庆龙水湖景区规划设计构思的分析,阐述了传统文化与现代旅游景观融合的规划设计手法。 相似文献
760.