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801.
802.
803.
In recent years, with control of the main municipal and industrial point pollution sources and implementation of cleaning
for some inner pollution sources in the water body, the discharge of point source pollution decreased gradually, while non-point
source pollution has become increasingly distressing in Dianchi Lake catchments. As one of the major targets in non-point
source pollution control, an integrated solid waste controlling strategy combined with a technological solution and management
system was proposed and implemented based on the waste disposal situation and characteristics of rural solid waste in the
demonstration area. As the key technology in rural solid waste treatment, both centralized plant-scale composting and a dispersed
farmer-operated waste treating system showed promise in rendering timely benefits in efficiency, large handling capacity,
high quality of the end product, as well as good economic return. Problems encountered during multi-substrates co-composting
such as pathogens, high moisture content, asynchronism in the decomposition of different substrates, and low quality of the
end product can all be tackled. 92.5% of solid waste was collected in the demonstration area, while the treating and recycling
ratio reached 87.9%, which prevented 32.2 t nitrogen and 3.9 t phosphorus per year from entering the water body of Dianchi
Lake after implementation of the project. 相似文献
804.
概述了蚯蚓生态滤池的研究进展,介绍了蚯蚓生态滤池化学除磷的工艺流程和设备参数;由试验得出氯化铁(FeCl3·6H2O)是蚯蚓生态滤池化学除磷的合适药剂,并确定最经济投加量为50mg/L;在此条件下,研究了化学除磷小试滤池产生的污泥性质,包括污泥产率的变化、重金属含量、污泥的脱水性能、污泥的稳定化程度以及污泥的最终处置方法。 相似文献
805.
基于知识的洞庭湖湿地遥感分类方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
湿地遥感影像分类是遥感研究的一大难题。分析洞庭湖不同湿地类型在遥感影像上的光谱曲线规律,利用两个季节的洞庭湖ETM数据,并辅助以物候特征和地面GIS信息,通过遥感软件Erdas Image的专家分类知识库建立决策树分类方法,结合研究区的DEM进行洞庭湖湿地的影像分类,通过专家分类器分层次实现了包括水体、泥沙滩地、防护林滩地、湖草、芦苇滩地和苔草滩地以及其他水体7种湿地类型的分类。相比传统分类方法,专家分类过程以规则为基础,可以同时利用多个条件进行分类,减少了数据处理时间,同时还提高了分类精度,最终得到试验区较为可靠的遥感分类图像。 相似文献
806.
武汉月湖和莲花湖表层沉积物中持久性有机物的污染状况 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用气-质联用技术分析了武汉汉阳月湖和莲花湖的4个表层沉积物样品中的有机污染物,探讨了两湖沉积物受持久性有机物污染的程度。月湖中共检测出124种有机物,其中属环境优先控制污染物和美国EPA筛选的内分泌干扰物19种;莲花湖中共检测出186种有机物,环境优先控制污染物和美国EPA筛选的内分泌干扰物34种。主要污染物包括:酞酸酯、酯类、酚类、杂环和苯及其衍生物等。污染物浓度顺序为L1>L2>Y2>Y1,莲花湖中有机物浓度明显高于月湖。两湖邻苯二甲酸酯的含量最高,占了污染物总量的96%~98%,邻苯二甲酸乙基己基酯(平均值 17 59903 ng/g 干重)和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(平均值 2 515.76 ng/g 干重)是两湖沉积物中的主要酞酸酯类污染物。 相似文献
807.
基于实测光谱分析和MODIS数据鄱阳湖叶绿素a浓度估算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于遥感的大面积水体监测技术为水环境监测提供了一种有效手段。以鄱阳湖为研究区,以反映水体营养状态的重要指标叶绿素a为研究对象,在测定研究区水体光谱及叶绿素a浓度和收集了相应时间的MODIS数据的基础上,采用浮游藻类指数法(Floating Algae Index,FAI)提取鄱阳湖水体范围,对鄱阳湖水体实测光谱数据进行剔除异常、归一化及光谱微分处理,构建波段差值、比值、归一化差值等光谱指数,利用最小二乘原理迭代分析水体叶绿素光谱响应特征,得出敏感波段范围:673~680 nm与650~665 nm、680~710 nm与650~670 nm、662~671 nm与700~720 nm光谱区间组合。选择最佳通道组合,建立基于MODIS影像的鄱阳湖叶绿素a浓度反演模型,相关系数为067。应用该模型得到2011年秋季鄱阳湖的叶绿素浓度估算值,反演结果显示湖区水体叶绿素浓度总体不高,且在空间分布上湖区水体周边与陆地交界处比湖中心区浓度偏高。分析认为:通过对实测光谱的定量分析,获得对鄱阳湖地区水体叶绿素浓度的光谱特征认识,揭示出其反射光谱的长波漂移现象,为鄱阳湖这一富营养化程度底,且水体分布不均匀区域建立一种叶绿素浓度反演方法,可为该区域长期的水环境管理提供方法借鉴 相似文献
808.
《International Journal of Sustainable Engineering》2013,6(4):290-300
The author offers collections from his previous research of the revolutionary new ideas: wireless transfer of electric energy to a long distance – from one continent to another continent through the Earth's ionosphere and the storage of the electric energy in the ionosphere. Earlier he also suggested the use of electronic tubes as the method for transportation of electricity into outer space and the 100-km electrostatic space towers for connection to the Earth's ionosphere. Earlier a connection to the Earth's ionosphere using 100-km solid or inflatable towers was suggested. however, the technology faces difficulties. In this work, connection to the Earth's ionosphere by thin plastic tubes supported in the atmosphere by electron gas and electrostatic force is researched. Building this system is cheap and easy using the current technology. The computation allows estimating the possibility of the suggested method. 相似文献
809.
Abstract There is an obvious departure from the regional equilibrium of developments between the upper and lower reaches of the Pearl River in Guangdong, which resulted in “the effects of contra-geography-grads development”. It is mainly because the upriver mountainous areas have been deeply stuck in industrialization delay and marginalization plights, so that nearly 40 million local people have conceived a dream to get rid of “the vicious circle of poverty” by speeding up industrial development. But the problem is that such industrialization efforts on a large scale in mountainous areas are encountering the bottleneck of environmental capacity that strictly limits industrial emissions along the upper reaches of any water system. As a solution, an institutional arrangement called “the Local Area Quotas for Industrial Emis-sions along the Pearl River” is put forward supposed to give corresponding compensation to the rights of industrial development yielded by some areas with lower environmental capacity through the distribution and trading of IDQs. 相似文献
810.
Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development of the tourist industry, world heritage sites become more and more popular among tourists from home and abroad. Therefore, heritage tourism has become a new hotspot. However, while world heritage sites are making obvious economic benefit from tourism, they also bring various problems and contradictions, of which the most troublesome one is the contradiction between heritage conservation and tourism development. To discuss and analyze the root and the essence of the above contradiction and find a way to bring about harmony between them is an important program faced by our national heritage management practice and academic research. Based on the case of cleaning the Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu, this paper analyzes the reasons why our national world cultural heritage sites bring about the above contradiction in the process of tourism development and points out that the improper system and stakeholders' benefit imbroglio are respectively the root and the essence of the contraction. Then, it also puts forward corresponding solutions. 相似文献