全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3677篇 |
免费 | 448篇 |
国内免费 | 1664篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 54篇 |
废物处理 | 39篇 |
环保管理 | 558篇 |
综合类 | 3315篇 |
基础理论 | 710篇 |
污染及防治 | 289篇 |
评价与监测 | 391篇 |
社会与环境 | 374篇 |
灾害及防治 | 59篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 61篇 |
2022年 | 153篇 |
2021年 | 162篇 |
2020年 | 169篇 |
2019年 | 168篇 |
2018年 | 132篇 |
2017年 | 181篇 |
2016年 | 237篇 |
2015年 | 292篇 |
2014年 | 258篇 |
2013年 | 429篇 |
2012年 | 414篇 |
2011年 | 417篇 |
2010年 | 308篇 |
2009年 | 282篇 |
2008年 | 216篇 |
2007年 | 250篇 |
2006年 | 275篇 |
2005年 | 184篇 |
2004年 | 159篇 |
2003年 | 135篇 |
2002年 | 125篇 |
2001年 | 99篇 |
2000年 | 100篇 |
1999年 | 101篇 |
1998年 | 79篇 |
1997年 | 80篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有5789条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
31.
博斯腾湖水质矿化度模型及预测研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
根据博斯腾湖1985~1995年水质监测数据和出入湖水量等水文数据观测值,采用水质扩散模型和盐量平衡关系推导出博斯腾湖大湖区(简称博湖)水质矿化度模型,并预测了几种情况下博湖水质矿化度及近几年变化趋势,分析了影响博湖水质矿化度的主要因素,为博湖的近期和远期环境保护规划、环境管理等提供科学依据. 相似文献
32.
应用GIS技术研究了"引江济太"对太湖北部底质与水质总磷(TP)浓度的影响。研究结果表明,2014—2019年,调水北部沿线4个点位底质TP浓度降幅为59.8%~80.5%;不同点位的水质TP浓度变化存在差异,入湖口点位下降14.1%,沿线其他点位分别上升37.4%、38.6%和45.0%。从空间分布来看,太湖水质TP始终呈明显的"西高东低"分布特点,但底质TP的分布未显示出该类规律。望亭水利枢纽调水情况与入湖口5#点位底质TP浓度呈一定程度的正相关,在调水入湖水量大于出湖水量的年份,5#点位底质TP浓度会偏高。"引江济太"会对太湖北部调水沿线,特别是入湖口附近水域的TP含量产生较大影响,并通过水流迁移与底质再悬浮释放影响下游水域。如何降低望虞河及周边支流的入湖泥沙量将是今后开展科学调水、保障贡湖水源地水质安全的重点研究方向之一。 相似文献
33.
通过对2014—2016年湖体水质中氮素质量浓度分析,结合出入湖总氮浓度、水量、湖体水生生态等影响因素,发现太湖水体中总氮浓度呈现逐年下降的趋势,各监测点位总氮为0.530 mg/L~5.51 mg/L,时空分布不均,差异明显。时间上,总氮浓度表现为春季最高,夏季和秋季最低,且月均值变化曲线呈现出规律的正弦函数波形。空间上,总氮浓度大致表现出由西部湖区向东部湖区递减的趋势,呈现西部湖区﹥北部湖区﹥南部湖区﹥湖心区﹥东部湖区。要改善湖体水质,不仅要切断污染源,而且要加强水生生态功能修复。 相似文献
34.
Aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of Kaohsiung Harbour and adjacent coast, Taiwan 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Surficial sediment samples collected from Kaohsiung Harbour and its nearby coast were analyzed for aliphatic hydrocarbons and parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). According to our results, the average total concentrations of n-alkanes (n-C12 to C35) and aromatics (15 PAHs) were 4.33 µg g–1 dry weight (ranged 0.46–22.60) and 0.59 µg g–1 dry weight (ranged 0.09–1.75), respectively. The highest concentrations of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons were recorded in stations near the estuaries of Qianzhen River and Love River, respectively. Aliphatic hydrocarbons in the samples indicate that there has been significant non-petrogenic, possibly terrestrial, contribution in the sediment of the open coast of Kaohsiung Harbour and that there has been dominant contribution from petrogenic sources in the sediment of the inner harbour. PAHs, detected in the samples, however, indicated a higher pyrolytic contribution in open-coast samples and a higher petrogenic contribution in the inner harbour. Overall, sediment concentrations of total alkanes in this study were comparable to those found in Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong and are higher than those found in Xiamen Harbour, China. Concentrations of total PAHs in inner Kaohsiung Harbour sediments were relatively lower than those found in Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong and Xiamen Harbour, China, but comparable to those found in Hsin-ta Harbour, Taiwan and Incheon Harbour, Korea. In comparison with several effect-based sediment quality guidelines, most PAH concentrations found in samples taken from inner harbour stations exceeded the Threshold Effect Level of Florida indicating a slight possibility of adverse effects. 相似文献
35.
Spatial structure analysis and kriging analysis have been identified to be useful tools in illustrating the spatial patterns of variables. Taihu Lake is one of the largest fresh water lakes in China, and has suffered serious eutrophication in recent years due to the rapid economic development and growing environmental pollution in the Taihu Catchment. In this paper, spatial structural analysis, kriging interpolation and eutrophication assessment were carried out for chlorophyll a in the lake. Studies show that spherical model could be applied to fit all experimental variograms. Positive nuggets were observed for three directions except NE–SW direction. The variograms show some anisotropy with anisotropic ratio falling within 1.76. The spatial structural patterns of chlorophyll a in the lake were affected by factors such as distribution of pollution sources, water flow and wind. Two-dimensional ordinary block kriging was applied for interpolation process. An eutrophication assessment map was also made based on a water-quality evaluation standard. Results show that the content of chlorophyll a in Taihu Lake was quite high. The whole lake has suffered serious eutrophication. However, the eutrophic situation varied in space. Higher contents of chlorophyll a appeared mainly in the northern part of the lake. 相似文献
36.
基于GIS空间插值方法的长湖水质评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对各插值方法选择后取反距离加权法与克立格法对长湖的污染现状进行分析,结果表明大部分水域水质处于Ⅴ类和劣Ⅴ类,只有主要出水口习家口和刘岺闸附近的部分水域的水质可以达到Ⅳ类水质标准.同时发现反距离加权法与克立格法均具有较高的精度,但克立格法优于反距离加权法,这两种方法评价湖泊水质都能取得比较好的效果. 相似文献
37.
厦门港和员当湖表层沉积物中的石油烃和多环芳香烃 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
2002年4月厦门港沿岸设9个站,员当湖设两个站采集表层沉积物,用有机溶剂萃取,硅胶柱色层分离,气相色谱—质谱联机带SIM数据采集系统对样品的石油烃类(M/Z=55),多环芳香烃类进行分析,结果显示员当湖石油烃和多环芳香烃质量分数分别高达1397和1376.5ng/g。厦门港船只活动,厦门港四周工业废水、车辆燃油滴漏是石油烃和多环芳香烃污染的主要来源。 相似文献
38.
39.
This work presents taboratory studies on the degradation of triazophos in intertidat sediment. The overall degradations were found to follow the first-order decay model. After being incubated for 6 d, the percentage of degradations of triazophos in unsterilized and sterilized sediments were 94.5% and 20.5%, respectively. Between the temperatures of 15℃ and 35℃, the observed degradation rate constant(kob,d) enhanced as the incubation temperature increased. Triazophos in sediment degraded faster under aerobic condition than under anaerobic one. The water content of sediment had little influence on the degradation when it was in the range of 50%-100%. The values of kobsd decreased with increasing initial concentration of triazophos in sediment, which could result from the microorganism inhibition by triazophos. Four major degradation products, o, o-diethyl phosphorothioic acid, monoethyl phosphorothioic acid, phosphorothioic acid, and 1-phenyl-3-hydroxy-1, 2,4-triazole, were tentatively identified as their corresponding trimethylsilyl derivatives with a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. The possible degradation pathway of triazophos in intertidal sediment was proposed. The results revealed that triazophos in intertidal sediment was relatively unstable and coutd be easily degraded. 相似文献
40.